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The Kuramoto model in complex networks

Open access
Rodrigues, Francisco A., Peron, Thomas K. DM., Ji, Peng, Kurths, Jürgen·2016·Physics Reports

Abstract

Synchronization of an ensemble of oscillators is an emergent phenomenon present in several complex systems, ranging from social and physical to biological and technological systems. The most successful approach to describe how coherent behavior emerges in these complex systems is given by the paradigmatic Kuramoto model. This model has been traditionally studied in complete graphs. However, besides being intrinsically dynamical, complex systems present very heterogeneous structure, which can be represented as complex networks. This report is dedicated to review main contributions in the field of synchronization in networks of Kuramoto oscillators. In particular, we provide an overview of the impact of network patterns on the local and global dynamics of coupled phase oscillators. We cover many relevant topics, which encompass a description of the most used analytical approaches and the analysis of several numerical results. Furthermore, we discuss recent developments on variations of the Kuramoto model in networks, including the presence of noise and inertia. The rich potential for applications is discussed for special fields in engineering, neuroscience, physics and Earth science. Finally, we conclude by discussing problems that remain open after the last decade of intensive research on the Kuramoto model and point out some promising directions for future research.

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Metadata

Authors
Rodrigues, F. A., Peron, T. K. D., Ji, P., & Kurths, J.
Venue
Physics Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-01
Volume
610
Pages
1-98
ISSN
0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2153706317
Cited by
1,040
References
19
FWCI
77.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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