Communicability in complex networks
Open accessAbstract
We propose a new measure of the communicability of a complex network, which is a broad generalization of the concept of the shortest path. According to the new measure, most of the real-world networks display the largest communicability between the most connected (popular) nodes of the network (assortative communicability). There are also several networks with the disassortative communicability, where the most "popular" nodes communicate very poorly to each other. Using this information we classify a diverse set of real-world complex systems into a small number of universality classes based on their structure-dynamic correlation. In addition, the new communicability measure is able to distinguish finer structures of networks, such as communities into which a network is divided. A community is unambiguously defined here as a set of nodes displaying larger communicability among them than to the rest of the nodes in the network.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent work has focused on alternative models of connectome communication, including network diffusion, linear transmission models, and navigation.
“In light of these shortcomings, recent work has stated to focus on alternative models of connectome communication, such as network diffusion (Estrada and Hatano, 2008; Goñi et al., 2014), linear transmission models (Mišić et al., 2015), and navigation (Seguin et al., 2018) (see Avena-Koenigsberger et al., 2018 for a review).”
From Quantitative mapping of the brain’s structural connectivity using diffusion MRI tractography: A review (2022) · cites this paper as Estrada and Hatano, 2008
The section “Communicability as the Green’s function of networks” (p. 4) explicitly interprets the model as particle diffusion on a complex network, supporting its citation as an alternative to shortest-path communication. The paper does not study connectomes specifically, so it does not support that setting-specific part of the sentence. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
Barabási, A.-L., & Albert, R. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.509 · Cited by 36,135 · see citing works
Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications
Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815478 · Cited by 17,557 · see citing works
Methods of Theoretical Physics
Morse, P. M., Feshbach, H., & Hill, E. L. (1954) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.1933765 · Cited by 13,197 · see citing works
Modularity and community structure in networks
Newman, M. E. J. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601602103 · Cited by 12,256 · see citing works
Network biology: understanding the cell's functional organization
Barabási, A.-L., & Oltvai, Z. N. (2004) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1272 · Cited by 7,903 · see citing works
Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks
Guimerà, R., & Nunes Amaral, L. A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03288 · Cited by 3,983 · see citing works
Borgatti, S. P. (2005) · Social Networks · doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2004.11.008 · Cited by 3,191 · see citing works
Resolution limit in community detection
Fortunato, S., & Barthélemy, M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0605965104 · Cited by 3,024 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [13]Wasserman S, Faust K (1994) Social Network Analysis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
- [17]Hromkovic J, Klasing R, Pelc A, Ruzicka P, Unger W (2005) Dissemination of Information in Communication Networks: Broadcasting, Gossiping, Leader Election, and Fault Tolerance (Springer, Berlin).
- [21]Biggs NL (1993) Algebraic Graph Theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fortunato, S. (2010) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.11.002 · Cited by 11,293 · see citing works
Kivela, M., Arenas, A., Barthelemy, M., Gleeson, J. P., Moreno, Y., & Porter, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Complex Networks · doi:10.1093/comnet/cnu016 · Cited by 3,235 · see citing works
The structure and dynamics of multilayer networks
Boccaletti, S., Bianconi, G., Criado, R., del Genio, C. I., Gómez-Gardeñes, J., Romance, M., Sendiña-Nadal, I., Wang, Z., & Zanin, M. (2014) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.07.001 · Cited by 3,125 · see citing works
Hansen, J. Y., Shafiei, G., Markello, R. D., Smart, K., Cox, S. M. L., Nørgaard, M., Beliveau, V., Wu, Y., Gallezot, J.-D., Aumont, É., et al. (2022) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-022-01186-3 · Cited by 797 · see citing works
Understanding brain networks and brain organization
Pessoa, L. (2014) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2014.03.005 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
“Counter intuitively, as described by Estrada and Hatano [133], “information” can in fact spread along non-shortest paths (see also [134]; [135]).”
BackgroundInfluentialA map of abstract relational knowledge in the human hippocampal-entorhinal cortex
Garvert, M. M., Dolan, R. J., & Behrens, T. E. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.17086 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Cooperative and competitive spreading dynamics on the human connectome
Mišić, B., Betzel, R. F., Nematzadeh, A., Goñi, J., Griffa, A., Hagmann, P., Flammini, A., Ahn, Y.-Y., & Sporns, O. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.035 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Zhang, F., Daducci, A., He, Y., Schiavi, S., Seguin, C., Smith, R. E., Yeh, C.-H., Zhao, T., & O’Donnell, L. J. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118870 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
“tion efficiency [389], communicability [133], search informa-”
Optimally controlling the human connectome: the role of network topology
Betzel, R. F., Gu, S., Medaglia, J. D., Pasqualetti, F., & Bassett, D. S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep30770 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Grayson, D. S., Bliss-Moreau, E., Machado, C. J., Bennett, J., Shen, K., Grant, K. A., Fair, D. A., & Amaral, D. G. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.06.005 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Spectral Entropies as Information-Theoretic Tools for Complex Network Comparison
De Domenico, M., & Biamonte, J. (2016) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.6.041062 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Breakdown of the brain’s functional network modularity with awareness
Godwin, D., Barry, R. L., & Marois, R. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1414466112 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Précis on <i>The Cognitive-Emotional Brain</i>
Pessoa, L. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x14000120 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
A Thalamocortical Substrate for Integrated Information via Critical Synchronous Bursting
Munn, B. R., Müller, E. J., Aru, J., Whyte, C. J., Gidon, A., Larkum, M. E., & Shine, J. M. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2308670120 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Popp, J. L., Thiele, J. A., Faskowitz, J., Seguin, C., Sporns, O., & Hilger, K. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08231-4 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Estrada, E., & Hatano, N.
- Affiliations
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Venue
- Physical Review E
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2008-03-11
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 036111-036111
- ISSN
- 1539-3755 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-2376
- OpenAlex
- W1995876521
- Cited by
- 719
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 12.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review E (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Graph theory and applications
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
- Keywords
- transmissibility, complex networks, shortest path, structure-dynamics correlation, community detection, node centrality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review