Abdominal pregnancy: a perfusion confusion?
Abstract
Background The uteroplacental blood supply is usually portrayed as a 'series' circuit. Differences seen in the uterine artery (UA) waveform in pregnancies destined to develop pre-eclampsia are often attributed to back pressure effects from the downstream flow through the spiral arteries of the placental bed.Case A third trimester abdominal pregnancy was successfully delivered by laparotomy at 30 weeks gestation. The UA waveforms of were recorded at 27 weeks. Both were 'normal' for the gestation, despite limited blood supply from the right uterine and the left not supplying the placenta at all.Conclusion In the absence of pre-eclampsia, UAs can convert to a 'low resistance' waveform even when not directly connected to the placental bed. This case report adds to the evidence against the 'cause and effect' mechanism often used to explain the correlation between trophoblastic invasion and the UA waveform. Both may independently develop in response to a common underlying mechanism.
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FGR/SGA and PET are associated with disordered remodelling of the spiral arteries.
“There is also histological evidence that FGR/SGA and PET are associated with disordered remodelling of the spiral arteries [45–47].”
From Volume and vascularity: Using ultrasound to unlock the secrets of the first trimester placenta (2019) · cites this paper as [47]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Collins, S. L., Grant, D., Black, R. S., Vellayan, M., & Impey, L.
- Affiliations
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Gloucestershire Royal Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Collins, S.L.
- Venue
- Placenta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 793-795
- ISSN
- 0143-4004 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2056618230
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Placenta (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health Research
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and fetal healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
- Keywords
- abdominal pregnancy, preeclampsia, spiral arteries, trophoblast invasion, uteroplacental blood flow, third trimester
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Placenta, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, Abdominal, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Uterine Artery
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