The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Principles of exercise physiology: responses to acute exercise and long-term adaptations to training
Abstract
Physical activity and fitness are associated with a lower prevalence of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, and diabetes. This review discusses the body's response to an acute bout of exercise and long-term physiological adaptations to exercise training with an emphasis on endurance exercise. An overview is provided of skeletal muscle actions, muscle fiber types, and the major metabolic pathways involved in energy production. The importance of adequate fluid intake during exercise sessions to prevent impairments induced by dehydration on endurance exercise, muscular power, and strength is discussed. Physiological adaptations that result from regular exercise training such as increases in cardiorespiratory capacity and strength are mentioned. The review emphasizes the cardiovascular and metabolic adaptations that lead to improvements in maximal oxygen capacity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“At the level of the muscle a period of endurance training leads to improvements in blood flow, mitochondrial content and an improved ability to extract and utilise oxygen during exercise [7].”
From New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
In the citing paper
“Structured endurance training leads to improvements in fatigue resistance partly by altering the phenotype of the skeletal muscle performing the work [7].”
From New strategies in sport nutrition to increase exercise performance (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,400
Physiology of Sport and Exercise
Wilmore, J. H., COSTILL, D. L., & Gleim, G. W. (1995) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199505000-00024 · Cited by 2,240
ACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Fluid Replacement
Convertino, V. A., Armstrong, L. E., Coyle, E. F., Mack, G. W., Sawka, M. N., Senay, L. C., & Sherman, W. M. (1996) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199610000-00045 · Cited by 1,977
Pescatello, L. S., Franklin, B. A., Fagard, R. H., Farquhar, W. B., Kelley, G. A., & Ray, C. A. (2004) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000115224.88514.3a · Cited by 1,943
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Rowell, L. B. (1993) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199312000-00021 · Cited by 1,099
Bouchard, C., An, P., Rice, T., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., Gagnon, J., Pérusse, L., Leon, A. S., & Rao, D. C. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1003 · Cited by 875
Bogdanis, G. C., Nevill, M. E., Boobis, L. H., & Lakomy, H. K. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1996.80.3.876 · Cited by 691
Physical Activity and Coronary Heart Disease in Men
Sesso, H. D., Paffenbarger, R. S., & Lee, I.-M. M. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.9.975 · Cited by 645
Effect of Endurance Exercise on Autonomic Control of Heart Rate
Carter, J. B., Banister, E. W., & Blaber, A. P. (2003) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200333010-00003 · Cited by 556
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Spriet L.L., 1999, Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: The Metabolic Basis of Performance and Sport, 1
- Rowell L.B., 1986, Human Circulation, 137
- Coyle E.F., 1990, Perspectives in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine: Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–230 of 230
Denton, N. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198865278.003.0003
Stopforth, C. K. (2021) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/b2de-j811
Exercise, Health, Longevity and Social Media: A Discourse
Buowari, D. Y., & Kanmodi, K. K. (2022) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85357-0_7
Physical activity of pregnant women
Semczuk, M. (2015) · Archives of Physiotherapy and Global Researches · doi:10.15442/apgr.19.2.15
Lee, S., & Kwon, S. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.736865861.793568637
Baker, D. J. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.736865861.793568838
Phillips, S. M. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.727649711.793571158
Gatto, C. D. V. G. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.39.2022.tde-24052022-143144
Aerobic Training for Healthy Men and Women: Determining Intensities by Different Equations
Barbosa, F. P., Oliveira, A. M., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., Pávez-Adasme, G., Luna-Villouta, P. F., & Azócar-Gallardo, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191912862 · Cited by 1
“Therefore, resting heart rate is a physiological component that allows characterizing both biological individuality and cardiopulmonary fitness level [6,24,25].”
BackgroundArce‐Álvarez, A. (2023) · Academica-e (Universidad Pública de Navarra) · doi:10.48035/tesis/2454/44803
Magal, M., Fann, S. L., & Thomas, K. S. (2022) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/htqc8842
Long-Term Whole-Body Vibration on Knee Extensor Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Schimanko, E. K., Rossato, J., Hidalgo, K. A., Baioco, R. A., de Carvalho, A. R., & Bertolini, G. R. F. (2023) · Muscles Ligaments and Tendons Journal · doi:10.32098/mltj.03.2023.04
PENGARUH SENAM TRILOKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA DI GRIYA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH
Maghfuroh, P. N. T., Marupa, W. R., Yuliadarwati, N. M., & Prastowo, B. (2024) · Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic · doi:10.33377/jkh.v8i1.183
PERAN INTERLEUKIN-6 PADA OLAHRAGA : KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Nasution, S. D., Rahmi, R., & Fauziyah, Y. (2024) · Jurnal Medika Malahayati · doi:10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11460
“Apabila durasi olahraga mencapai satu menit, sumber utama bahan bakarnya adalah glikogen dan pembentukan ATP terutama berasal dari jalur fosforilasi oksidatif.”
BackgroundInfluentialAlves, E. D. S., Bellet, R. N., Sharma, P. K., Balmain, B. N., Aitken, C. R., Doering, T. M., Orola, L., Green, A., Paim, T., O’Connor, F. K., et al. (2024) · Rehabilitation Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2024/1317817
“The acute physiological responses to exercise depend on the type, intensity, and duration of the exercise performed [41, 43].”
BackgroundKim, E., Oh, J., Gim, J., & Huh, I. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1547575
Depression, Exercise, and HIV/AIDS: Implications for Neurorehabilitation and Community Health
Ibeneme, S. C., Nwosu, A. O., Ibeneme, G. C., & Uwakwe, V. C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32046-0_89-1
Exercise-triggered cardiac remodeling: AKIP1 as a novel mediator of physiological hypertrophy
Li, J., Zhan, J., Liu, Y., Han, M., Qi, J., & Zhang, J. (2025) · Advanced Exercise and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.aehs.2025.05.002
Depression, Exercise, and HIV/AIDS: Implications for Neurorehabilitation and Community Health
Ibeneme, S. C., Nwosu, A. O., Ibeneme, G. C., & Uwakwe, V. C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73363-5_89
Allgemeine Grundlagen, Planung und Organisation des Trainings
Hofmann, P., & Tschakert, G. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68883-0_13
Freire, A. R., Kreimer, F., Denise Sandrelly Cavalcanti de, L. I. M. A., Calado, C. K. M., da Silva, S. A., & Burgos, M. G. P. D. A. (2025) · ABCD Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/0102-67202025000045e1914
“Moreover, strengthening exercises promote muscle synthesis, which, in turn, increases energy expenditure at rest 23 .”
Moitinho-Silva, L., Wegener, M., May, S., Schrinner, F., Akhtar, A., Boysen, T. J., Schaeffer, E., Hansen, C., Schmidt, T., Rühlemann, M. C., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14721971
Grummt, M., Hafermann, L., Claussen, L., Herrmann, C., & Wolfarth, B. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26731975
Grummt, M., Hafermann, L., Claussen, L., Herrmann, C., & Wolfarth, B. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26731969
Grummt, M., Hafermann, L., Claussen, L., Herrmann, C., & Wolfarth, B. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26731972
Bankolé, S. L. C. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0d4d5dd2z8b73z4599zbeb1zf674fd67620b
Chassagne, J. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/74df0299z4167z4397zb93fz28bc889326f4
Dumais, R., Suckow, E., Ainab, I., Zirille, F. M., Forbes, L. M., Lawley, J. S., & Cornwell, W. K. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph23050594
“While this cardiac remodeling manifests with SV increases at rest, elite athletes also exhibit greater variations in SV during exercise compared to the general populace, allowing for more than a three-fold increase in SV between rest and maximal exercise [20,29].”
Olmos, A. A., Lawson, D. J., Sontag, S. A., Richardson, L. D., Roth, B. L., Jeon, S., Redinger, A. L., Gamache, S., & Trevino, M. A. (2026) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-026-07334-6
Metadata
- Authors
- Rivera‐Brown, A. M., & Frontera, W. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus (PR)
- Corresponding author
- Rivera‐Brown, Anita M.
- Venue
- PM&R
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 797-804
- ISSN
- 1934-1482 (ISSN-L)
- 1934-1563
- OpenAlex
- W2092211000
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PM&R (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- acute exercise response, training effects, endurance exercise, skeletal muscle, muscle fiber type, energy metabolism, dehydration, fluid intake, cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength, cardiovascular adaptation, metabolic adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Adenosine Triphosphate, Age Factors, Blood Pressure, Cardiac Output, Dehydration, Energy Metabolism, Glycolysis, Heart Rate, Humans, Mitochondria, Muscle, Muscle Contraction, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen Consumption, Phosphocreatine, Physical Education and Training, Physical Endurance, Physical Fitness, Plasma Volume, Sex Factors, Exercise, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Lactic Acid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
