Serotonin (1A) receptor involvement in acute 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) facilitation of social interaction in the rat
Abstract
The current study assessed whether various co-administered serotonin (5-HT) receptor antagonists could prevent some of the acute behavioral effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") in rats. In the social interaction test, MDMA (5 mg/kg) significantly increased the duration of total social interaction between two conspecifics meeting for the first time. Microanalysis showed that MDMA increased adjacent lying and approach behaviours while reducing anogenital sniffing. MDMA (5 mg/kg) also caused elements of the serotonin syndrome including low body posture and piloerection. In the emergence test, MDMA significantly increased hide time and emergence latency indicating increased anxiety-like behavior. Pretreatment with the 5HT 1A receptor antagonist, WAY 100635 (1 mg/kg), prevented MDMA-induced increases in social interaction and markers of the serotonin syndrome while the 5-HT 1B receptor antagonist GR 55562 (1 mg/kg) and 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist ketanserin (1 mg/kg) were ineffective. The 5-HT 2B/2C receptor antagonist, SB 206553 (2 mg/kg), prevented MDMA-induced prosocial effects but caused pronounced thigmotaxis (hyperactivity at the periphery of the testing chamber). The anxiogenic effect of MDMA on the emergence test was not prevented by pretreatment with any of the 5-HT receptor antagonists tested. These results indicate that prosocial effect of MDMA may involve 5-HT 1A and possibly 5-HT 2B/2C receptors. In contrast, MDMA-induced generalised anxiety, as measured by the emergence test, seems unlikely to involve the 5-HT 1A, 5-HT 1B or 5-HT 2A, 5-HT 2B or 5-HT 2C receptors.
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In rats, moderate MDMA doses increase social interaction.
“In rats, moderate MDMA doses increase social interaction (Morley et al. 2005; Thompson et al. 2007).”
From Effects of MDMA on sociability and neural response to social threat and social reward (2009) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2005
MDMA increases rats' tendency to lie adjacent to one another, which is thought to indicate sociability.
“Notably, MDMA increases rats’ tendency to lie adjacent to each other, which is thought to indicate sociability (Morley et al. 2005; Thompson et al. 2007).”
From Effects of MDMA on sociability and neural response to social threat and social reward (2009) · cites this paper as Morley et al. 2005
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Morley, K. C., Arnold, J. C., & McGregor, I. S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- McGregor, Iain S.
- Venue
- Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 648-657
- ISSN
- 0278-5846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973287358
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health and Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- MDMA, ecstasy, 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT1B receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, prosocial behavior, social interaction, serotonin syndrome, anxiety-like behavior, thigmotaxis, WAY-100635, ketanserin, acute drug effects
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hallucinogens, Indoles, Interpersonal Relations, Ketanserin, Male, Piperazines, Pyridines, Serotonin Antagonists, Rats, Wistar, Serotonin Agents, N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Serotonin Syndrome, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A, Rats
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