Dr Google as the source of health information—The results of pilot qualitative study
Abstract
Google is the most popular search engine that covers nearly 90% of the total online searches. It is likely to be used by both, patients and physicians to look for health information. The objective of the study was to find out deep motives for using the Internet to obtain health information. Anonymous study was carried out with the use of individual in-depth interviews (IDI). As many as 20 persons participated in the study (10 women and 10 men). The IDI scenario included the questions on health, the Internet as the source of health information and the credibility of information published online. The majority of respondents (15 persons) admit that they sometimes search the Internet for health information because of curiosity, concern, and motivation to increase knowledge as well as broad and quick access to the network. The respondents search for useful information when the information provided by a physician and medical terms are incomprehensible or when the therapy prescribed by a physician is ineffective. For the majority of respondents Internet portals dedicated to one topic only are the most credible. Women search the Internet for health information more often than men and the scope of their search is broader. The Internet helps to shape basic knowledge, makes it possible to formulate questions asked to the physician and to understand the information provided by a physician.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The anecdotal use of internet searches for medical information, commonly referred to as "Dr Google", has been reported to facilitate the clinical encounter between the patient and the physician without impacting adherence to treatment.
“The anecdotal use of internet searches for medical information, commonly referred to as “Dr Google” has been reported to facilitate the clinical encounter between the patient and the physician [124,125] without impacting adherence to treatment [126].”
From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Internet of Things: A Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
Cites
Presenting and evaluating qualitative research
Anderson, C. (2010) · American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education · doi:10.5688/aj7408141 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Kruse, C. S., Bolton, K., & Freriks, G. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.3171 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Researching public health: Behind the qualitative-quantitative methodological debate
Baum, F. (1995) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)e0103-y · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Who Searches the Internet for Health Information?
Bundorf, M. K., Wagner, T. H., Singer, S. J., & Baker, L. C. (2006) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00510.x · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Qualitative Research and its Uses in Health Care
Al-Busaidi, Z. (2008) · Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · doi:10.18295/2075-0528.2688 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Correlates of Health-Related Social Media Use Among Adults
Thackeray, R., Crookston, B. T., & West, J. H. (2013) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.2297 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Lee, K., Hoti, K., Hughes, J. D., & Emmerton, L. (2014) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.3706 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Consumer Use of “Dr Google”: A Survey on Health Information-Seeking Behaviors and Navigational Needs
Lee, K., Hoti, K., Hughes, J., & Emmerton, L. (2015) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.4345 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Trends in the use of the Internet for health purposes in Poland
Bujnowska–Fedak, M. M. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1473-3 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Acesso a informações de saúde na internet: uma questão de saúde pública?
Moretti, F. A., de Oliveira, V. E., & da Silva, E. M. K. (2012) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/s0104-42302012000600008 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Carpenter, D. M., DeVellis, R. F., Hogan, S. L., Fisher, E. B., DeVellis, B. M., & Jordan, J. M. (2011) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2011.551995 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Pawłowska, B., Zygo, M., Potembska, E., Kapka‐Skrzypczak, L., Dreher, P., & Kędzierski, Z. (2015) · Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.5604/12321966.1141382 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The Acceptance of e-Health Solutions Among Patients with Chronic Respiratory Conditions
Duplaga, M. (2013) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2012.0306 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Archambault, P. M. (2011) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1961 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Dr Google, MD: A Survey of Mental Health-Related Internet Use in a Private Practice Sample
Lam-Po-Tang, J., & McKay, D. (2010) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10398560903473645 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Why do people google movement disorders? An infodemiological study of information seeking behaviors
Brigo, F., & Erro, R. (2016) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2501-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Qualidade da informação da internet disponível para pacientes em páginas em português
Giglio, A. D., Giglio, A. D., Abdala, B., et al. (2012) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/s0104-42302012000600007 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Peleteiro, L. P., Cortés-Bordoy, J., & Martinón‐Torres, F. (2013) · Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics · doi:10.4161/hv.25057 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Patient, the Physician, and Dr. Google
Hesse, B. W. (2012) · The AMA Journal of Ethic · doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.5.stas1-1205 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The 'Dr Google' phenomenon--missed appendicitis.
Avery, N., Ghandi, J., & Keating, J. P. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Qualidade da informação da internet disponível para pacientes em páginas em português
Giglio, A. D., Giglio, A. D., Abdala, B., et al. (2012) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1016/s0104-4230(12)70266-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Internet of Things: A Scoping Review
Graca, S., Alloh, F., Lagojda, L., Dallaway, A., Kyrou, I., Randeva, H. S., & Kite, C. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12161671 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kłak, A., Gawińska, E., Samoliński, B., & Raciborski, F.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of Warsaw (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Kłak, Anna
- Venue
- Polish Annals of Medicine
- Publisher
- Uniwersytet Warminsko-Mazurski
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 188-193
- ISSN
- 1230-8013 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2731486566
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 3.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Polish Annals of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Retrieval and Search Behavior
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
- Keywords
- Google, online health information seeking, search engines, health information credibility, online health information sources, physician-patient communication
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review