Evidence for Paleoproterozoic cap carbonates in North America
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A wide range of observations from Earth's rock record indicate a transition to a more oxidizing Earth surface environment after approximately 2.3 Gya, the Great Oxidation Event.
“A wide range of observations from Earth's rock record indicate a transition to a more oxidizing Earth surface environment after ∼2.3 Gya-the Great Oxidation Event (Bekker et al. 2005 and references therein).”
From The History of Ocean Oxygenation (2022) · cites this paper as Bekker et al. 2005
Cites
A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., & Schrag, D. P. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342 · Cited by 2,693 · see citing works
Self-citationAtmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle
Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805 · see citing works
Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen
Bekker, A., Holland, H. D., Wang, P.-L., Rumble, D., Stein, H. J., Hannah, J. L., Coetzee, L. L., & Beukes, N. J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02260 · Cited by 1,435 · see citing works
Self-citationKAUFMAN, A., & KNOLL, A. (1995) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(94)00070-8 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works
Self-citationGreenhouse warming by CH <sub>4</sub> in the atmosphere of early Earth
Pavlov, A. A., Kasting, J. F., Brown, L. L., Rages, K. A., & Freedman, R. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/1999je001134 · Cited by 537 · see citing works
Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen; a critical review
Rye, R., & Holland, H. D. (1998) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.298.8.621 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
Rye, R., Kuo, P. H., & Holland, H. D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378603a0 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Ono, S., Eigenbrode, J. L., Pavlov, A. A., Kharecha, P., Rumble, D., Kasting, J. F., & Freeman, K. H. (2003) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00295-4 · Cited by 363 · cited 1× · see citing works
“, 2002, 2004), suggesting that immediately before the oldest Paleoproterozoic glaciation the atmosphere became more oxidizing than in the latest Neoarchean (Farquhar et al., 2000; Ono et al., 2003).”
Pickard, A. (2003) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(03)00113-x · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Timing and tempo of the great oxidation event
Gumsley, A. P., Chamberlain, K. R., Bleeker, W., Söderlund, U., de Kock, M. O., Larsson, E. R., & Bekker, A. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1608824114 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Oxygen overshoot and recovery during the early Paleoproterozoic
Bekker, A., & Holland, H. D. (2012) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.12.012 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Self-citationBARLEY, M., BEKKER, A., & KRAPEZ, B. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.062 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Self-citationGeological constraints on the origin of oxygenic photosynthesis
Farquhar, J., Zerkle, A. L., & Bekker, A. (2011) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-010-9594-0 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Self-citationOrganic haze, glaciations and multiple sulfur isotopes in the Mid-Archean Era
Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Kasting, J. F., Johnston, D. T., & Farquhar, J. (2008) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.01.040 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Rasmussen, B., Bekker, A., & Fletcher, I. R. (2013) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.037 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Electrons, life and the evolution of Earth's oxygen cycle
Falkowski, P. G., & Godfrey, L. V. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0054 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Hoffman, P. F. (2013) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.04.018 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Estimates of atmospheric CO2 in the Neoarchean–Paleoproterozoic from paleosols
Kanzaki, Y., & Murakami, T. (2015) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.03.011 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
The History of Ocean Oxygenation
Reinhard, C. T., & Planavsky, N. J. (2022) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-031721-104005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Tang, H., Chen, Y., Santosh, M., Zhong, H., Wu, G., & Lai, Y. (2013) · Geological Journal · doi:10.1002/gj.2486 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
- Authors
- BEKKER, A., KAUFMAN, A., KARHU, J., & ERIKSSON, K.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Corresponding author
- BEKKER, A
- Venue
- Precambrian Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06-30
- Volume
- 137
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 167-206
- ISSN
- 0301-9268 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2114547434
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Precambrian Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Geological formations and processes
- Keywords
- Huronian Supergroup, glacial diamictites, carbon isotopes, oxygen isotopes, carbonate recrystallization, postglacial transgression, carbonate alkalinity, atmospheric oxygen rise, methane oxidation, greenhouse gases, Neoproterozoic glaciation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review