Cited by 256Retinal Development and DisordersVirus-based gene therapy researchRetinal Diseases and Treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 229 of the 243 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Leber congenital amaurosis due to RPE65 mutations and its treatment with gene therapy

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Cideciyan, Artur V.·2010·Progress in Retinal and Eye Research

Abstract

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a rare hereditary retinal degeneration caused by mutations in more than a dozen genes. RPE65, one of these mutated genes, is highly expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium where it encodes the retinoid isomerase enzyme essential for the production of chromophore which forms the visual pigment in rod and cone photoreceptors of the retina. Congenital loss of chromophore production due to RPE65-deficiency together with progressive photoreceptor degeneration cause severe and progressive loss of vision. RPE65-associated LCA recently gained recognition outside of specialty ophthalmic circles due to early success achieved by three clinical trials of gene therapy using recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. The trials were built on multitude of basic, pre-clinical and clinical research defining the pathophysiology of the disease in human subjects and animal models, and demonstrating the proof-of-concept of gene (augmentation) therapy. Substantial gains in visual function of clinical trial participants provided evidence for physiologically relevant biological activity resulting from a newly introduced gene. This article reviews the current knowledge on retinal degeneration and visual dysfunction in animal models and human patients with RPE65 disease, and examines the consequences of gene therapy in terms of improvement of vision reported.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.04.002

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  1. Gal, 1998, Mutation spectrum of RPE65 in autosomal recessive childhood-onset severe retinal dystrophy, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 39, S901

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Metadata

Authors
Cideciyan, A. V.
Affiliations
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
Cideciyan, Artur V.
Venue
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-09
Volume
29
Issue
5
Pages
398-427
ISSN
1350-9462 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1970654757
Cited by
256
References
243
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 23
FWCI
1.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Eye Institute (U10EY017280, R01EY013203)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
Keywords
Leber congenital amaurosis, RPE65 mutations, gene therapy, recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors, retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptor degeneration, inherited retinal degeneration, animal models, visual function outcomes
MeSH terms
Retinoid Isomerohydrolase, Animals, Carrier Proteins, DNA, Eye Proteins, Humans, Mutation, Genetic Therapy, cis-trans-Isomerases, Leber Congenital Amaurosis

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