Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 720

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A survey on long short-term memory networks for time series prediction

Open access
Lindemann, Benjamin, Müller, Timo, Vietz, Hannes, Jazdi, Nasser, Weyrich, Michael·2021·Procedia CIRP

Abstract

Recurrent neural networks and exceedingly Long short-term memory (LSTM) have been investigated intensively in recent years due to their ability to model and predict nonlinear time-variant system dynamics. The present paper delivers a comprehensive overview of existing LSTM cell derivatives and network architectures for time series prediction. A categorization in LSTM with optimized cell state representations and LSTM with interacting cell states is proposed. The investigated approaches are evaluated against defined requirements being relevant for an accurate time series prediction. These include short-term and long-term memory behavior, the ability for multimodal and multi-step ahead predictions and the according error propagation. Sequence-to-sequence networks with partially conditioning outperform the other approaches, such as bidirectional or associative networks, and are best suited to fulfill the requirements.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.088

Cites

28 of 28 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 28 references

Cited by

See all 720

Metadata

Authors
Lindemann, B., Müller, T., Vietz, H., Jazdi, N., & Weyrich, M.
Venue
Procedia CIRP
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021
Volume
99
Pages
650-655
ISSN
2212-8271 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3157175643
Cited by
720
References
28
FWCI
32.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
diamond

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A survey on long short-term memory networks for time series prediction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.088
The paper
Lindemann, B., Müller, T., Vietz, H., Jazdi, N., & Weyrich, M. (2021). A survey on long short-term memory networks for time series prediction. Procedia CIRP. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.03.088

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.