The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children & adolescents (MIS-C): A systematic review of clinical features and presentation
Open accessAbstract
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a new phenomenon reported worldwide with temporal association with Covid-19. The objective of this paper is to evaluate reported cases in children and adolescents. From 1726 papers, 35 documented papers related to MIS-C cases identified 783 individual cases of MIS-C between March-June 2020; with 55% being male (n = 435) and a median age of 8.6 years (IQR, 7–10 years; range 3 months–20 years). Patients with MIS-C were noted to have a high frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms (71%) including abdominal pain (34%) and diarrhea (27%). Cough and respiratory distress were reported in 4.5% and 9.6% cases respectively. Blood parameters showed neutrophilia in 345/418 (83%) of cases and a high CRP in 587/626 (94%). 362/619 (59%) cases were SARS-CoV-2 infection positive (serology or PCR) however only 41% demonstrated pulmonary changes on chest imaging. Severity of illness was high with 68% cases requiring intensive care admission; 63% requiring inotropic support; 244/783 (28%) cases needing some form of respiratory support (138 mechanically ventilated), and 31 required extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation. Treatment strategies included intravenous immunoglobulin (63%) and intravenous steroids (44%). 29 cases received Infliximab, 47 received IL1 (interleukin) receptor antagonist, and 47 received IL6-receptor antagonist. 12/783 (1.5%) children died. In summary, a higher incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms were noted in MIS-C. In contrast to acute Covid-19 infection in children, MIS-C appears to be a condition of higher severity with 68% of cases having required critical care support.
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Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994 · Cited by 8,249
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in U.S. Children and Adolescents
Feldstein, L. R., Rose, E. B., Horwitz, S. M., Collins, J. P., Newhams, M. M., Son, M. B. F., Newburger, J. W., Kleinman, L. C., Heidemann, S. M., Martin, A. A., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2021680 · Cited by 2,643
Self-citationClinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., Cardona-Ospina, J. A., Gutiérrez-Ocampo, E., Villamizar-Peña, R., Holguin-Rivera, Y., Escalera-Antezana, J. P., Alvarado-Arnez, L. E., Bonilla-Aldana, D. K., Franco-Paredes, C., Henao-Martinez, A. F., et al. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623 · Cited by 2,542
Hyperinflammatory shock in children during COVID-19 pandemic
Riphagen, S., Gomez, X., Gonzalez-Martinez, C., Wilkinson, N., & Theocharis, P. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31094-1 · Cited by 2,494
Verdoni, L., Mazza, A., Gervasoni, A., Martelli, L., Ruggeri, M., Ciuffreda, M., Bonanomi, E., & D'Antiga, L. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31103-x · Cited by 2,380
Systematic review of COVID‐19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults
Ludvigsson, J. F. (2020) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.15270 · Cited by 2,301
Whittaker, E., Bamford, A., Kenny, J., Kaforou, M., Jones, C. E., Shah, P., Ramnarayan, P., Fraisse, A., Miller, O., Davies, P., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.10369 · Cited by 1,994
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in New York State
Dufort, E. M., Koumans, E. H., Chow, E. J., Rosenthal, E. M., Muse, A., Rowlands, J., Barranco, M. A., Maxted, A. M., Rosenberg, E. S., Easton, D., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2021756 · Cited by 1,350
Toubiana, J., Poirault, C., Corsia, A., Bajolle, F., Fourgeaud, J., Angoulvant, F., Debray, A., Basmaci, R., Salvador, E., Biscardi, S., et al. (2020) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.m2094 · Cited by 1,144
Belhadjer, Z., Méot, M., Bajolle, F., Khraiche, D., Legendre, A., Abakka, S., Auriau, J., Grimaud, M., Oualha, M., Beghetti, M., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.048360 · Cited by 1,129
Metadata
- Authors
- Radia, T., Williams, N., Agrawal, P., Harman, K., Weale, J., Cook, J., & Gupta, A.
- Venue
- Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 38
- Pages
- 51-57
- ISSN
- 1526-0542 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3048349735
- Cited by
- 369
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 21.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Radia, T., Williams, N., Agrawal, P., Harman, K., Weale, J., Cook, J., & Gupta, A. (2021). Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children & adolescents (MIS-C): A systematic review of clinical features and presentation. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2020.08.001
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