The interacting role of media violence exposure and aggressive-disruptive behavior in adolescent brain activation during an emotional Stroop task
Abstract
Only recently have investigations of the relationship between media violence exposure (MVE) and aggressive behavior focused on brain functioning. In this study, we examined the relationship between brain activation and history of media violence exposure in adolescents, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Samples of adolescents with no psychiatric diagnosis or with disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) with aggression were compared to investigate whether the association of MVE history and brain activation is moderated by aggressive behavior/personality. Twenty-two adolescents with a history of aggressive behavior and diagnosis of either conduct disorder or oppositional-defiant disorder (DBD sample) and 22 controls completed an emotional Stroop task during fMRI. Primary imaging results indicated that controls with a history of low MVE demonstrated greater activity in the right inferior frontal gyrus and rostral anterior cingulate during the violent word condition. In contrast, in adolescents with DBD, those with high MVE exhibited decreased activation in the right amygdala, compared with those with low MVE. These findings are consistent with research demonstrating the importance of fronto-limbic structures for processing emotional stimuli, and with research suggesting that media violence may affect individuals in different ways depending on the presence of aggressive traits.
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Media content has been found to impact neural functioning.
“More generally, media content has been found to impact neural functioning.”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Kalnin et al., 2011
Limited exposure to violent media among adolescents has been found to affect the developmental trajectories of frontal inhibitory systems and subcortical limbic structures, as well as the connectivity between them, and may have some effect on violent behavior.
“limited exposure to violent media among adolescents has been found to affect the developmental trajectories of frontal inhibitory systems and subcortical limbic structures, as well as the connectivity between them, and may have some effect on violent behavior”
From Becoming a sexual being: The “elephant in the room” of adolescent brain development (2017) · cites this paper as Kalnin et al., 2011
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- Authors
- Kalnin, A. J., Edwards, C. R., Wang, Y., Kronenberger, W. G., Hummer, T. A., Mosier, K. M., Dunn, D. W., & Mathews, V. P.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kalnin, Andrew J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 192
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-19
- ISSN
- 0925-4927 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034296281
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA024628)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- violent media exposure, aggression, disruptive behavior disorders, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, emotional Stroop task, amygdala, inferior frontal gyrus, adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Aggression, Analysis of Variance, Brain, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Oxygen, Violence, Chi-Square Distribution, Case-Control Studies, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Stroop Test
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