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Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: Influence of maltreatment type

Open access
Tyrka, Audrey R., Wyche, Margaret C., Kelly, Megan M., Price, Lawrence H., Carpenter, Linda L.·2009·Psychiatry Research

Abstract

The present study examines the effects of different types of childhood maltreatment on personality disorder symptoms in a sample of adults with no Axis I psychopathology. Participants reporting a history of moderate to severe maltreatment on the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (n=70) were grouped by type of abuse and compared to a non-abused group (n=35) with regard to the number of personality disorder symptoms endorsed. Physical/sexual abuse and emotional abuse/neglect each were associated with elevated symptoms of all three personality disorder clusters. Elevated symptoms of several specific personality disorders were also seen, including paranoid, borderline, avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive, and depressive personality disorder. There were no significant differences between the maltreatment groups. These findings indicate that emotional abuse/neglect and physical/sexual abuse are risk factors for a broad array of personality outcomes in a non-clinical sample.

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Metadata

Authors
Tyrka, A. R., Wyche, M. C., Kelly, M. M., Price, L. H., & Carpenter, L. L.
Venue
Psychiatry Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-02
Volume
165
Issue
3
Pages
281-287
ISSN
0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2021165658
Cited by
160
References
6
FWCI
7.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: Influence of maltreatment type. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.017
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Tyrka, A. R., Wyche, M. C., Kelly, M. M., Price, L. H., & Carpenter, L. L. (2009). Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: Influence of maltreatment type. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.017

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