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Predictors of suicidal ideation in a community sample: Roles of anger, self-esteem, and depression
Abstract
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationships of anger, self-esteem, and depression with suicidal ideation. A survey was conducted in a wide range of community areas across Jeollabuk-do Province, Korea. A total of 2964 subjects (mean age=44.4yr) participated in this study. Hierarchical regression was used to investigate predictors of suicidal ideation in terms of their sociodemographic characteristics, depression, self-esteem, and anger. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that anger and self-esteem were significantly associated with suicidal ideation regardless of age and after controlling for depression. Moderation analysis showed that the impact of anger on suicidal ideation was significantly greater among females than males in adolescents, but not in other age groups. Additionally, there were some differences in sociodemographic predictors of suicidal ideation among age groups. Predictors included gender and family harmony in adolescents, marital status and family harmony in middle-aged individuals, and economic status and family harmony in elderly individuals. Our results revealed that anger and self-esteem play important roles in suicidal ideation beyond the effect of depression. Development and implementation of preventive strategies, including management of anger and self-esteem, could possibly reduce suicidal ideation and subsequent suicide attempts.
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Studies show that self-esteem (another indicator of latent negative beliefs) is negatively associated with suicidal ideation beyond the effect of depression.
“Furthermore, studies show that self-esteem (another indicator of latent negative beliefs) is negatively associated with suicidal ideation beyond the effect of depression (e.g. Jang et al., 2014).”
From Cognitive and behavioural factors contributing to distress in LGBTQ+students: a prospective mediation study. (2022) · cites this paper as Jang et al., 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jang, J.-M., Park, J.-I., Oh, K.-Y., Lee, K.-H., Kim, M. S., Yoon, M.-S., Ko, S.-H., Cho, H.-C., & Chung, Y.-C.
- Affiliations
- Jeonbuk National University Hospital (KR)
- Maeumsarang Hospital (KR)
- Jeonju University (KR)
- Jeonbuk National University (KR)
- Shingyeong University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Chung, Young-Chul
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 216
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 74-81
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128705634
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 9.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- suicidal ideation, anger, self-esteem, depression, community sample, sociodemographic predictors, gender differences, family harmony, age groups, suicide prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anger, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Self Concept, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult, Republic of Korea, Suicidal Ideation
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