The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public perceptions of stigma towards people with schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety
Abstract
Stigma is one of the greatest challenges facing people with a psychiatric diagnosis. They are widely stigmatised by the general public in the western world. The aim of this study was to examine public stigma attitudes towards schizophrenia, depression and anxiety. The Office of National Statistics (ONS) 2008 opinions survey (n=1070) was utilised. Percentage of endorsements for stigma items were initially compared to the previous 1998 and 2003 databases. Overall stigma attitudes had decreased (from 1998 to 2008) but increased since 2003. A principal components factor analysis identified that stigma attitudes have the same three factors structure across all diagnoses; negative stereotypes, patient blame and inability to recover. Schizophrenia was significantly associated with the most negative stereotypes, least blamed and viewed as least likely to recover compared to anxiety and depression. Public and individualised interventions that target diagnostic variability in stigma attitudes need to be developed and examined in future research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These same brain areas show accelerated breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitters, 309 increased neuro-inflammation, 310 reduced grey matter, 311 and heightened reactivity to mood-relevant stimuli 312 in individuals with depression.”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [311]
Citations
Cites
Stigma; Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity
Defleur, M., & Goffman, E. (1964) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575995 · Cited by 23,025
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,255
- STATISTICAL PACKAGE FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES
Reddy, M. V. (2014) · Apple Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b17560-26 · Cited by 12,121
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848
The Paradox of Self-Stigma and Mental Illness
Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.1.35 · Cited by 2,058
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949 · cited 1×
“This pattern has been identified in similar studies (Link et al., 1999; Angermeyer and Matschinger, 2003).”
ResultThe paradox of self-stigma and mental illness
Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/9.1.35 · Cited by 1,896
Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses
Crisp, A. H., Gelder, M. G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H. I., & Rowlands, O. J. (2000) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.1.4 · Cited by 1,457
Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1621 · Cited by 1,254
Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology
Coolican, H., & Coolican, H. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203769836 · Cited by 1,174
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Silton, 2011, Stigma in America: Has Anything Changed?: Impact of Perceptions of Mental Illness and Dangerousness on the Desire for Social Distance: 1996 and 2006, Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 119, 361, 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd112 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission
Herrman, H., Patel, V., Kieling, C., Berk, M., Buchweitz, C., Cuijpers, P., Furukawa, T. A., Kessler, R. C., Kohrt, B. A., Maj, M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02141-3 · Cited by 1,104
Cham, C. Q., Ibrahim, N., Siau, C. S., Kalaman, C. R., Ho, M. C., Yahya, A. N., Visvalingam, U., Roslan, S. B., Rahman, F. N. A., & Lee, K. W. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10122423 · Cited by 166
Wood, L., & Alsawy, S. (2018) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0185-9 · Cited by 116
Self-citationDevendorf, A. R., Bender, A. M., & Rottenberg, J. A. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101843 · Cited by 114
Hoffner, C. A., & Cohen, E. L. (2018) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2017.1384348 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Wood, L., Birtel, M., Alsawy, S., Pyle, M., & Morrison, A.
- Affiliations
- North East London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wood, Lisa
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 220
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 604-608
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2164193049
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- public stigma, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, stigma attitudes, negative stereotypes, recovery expectations, mental health stigma
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Attitude to Health, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Public Opinion, Research, Schizophrenia, Stereotyping, Population Groups, Young Adult, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review