Cited by 427COVID-19 and Mental HealthHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutOccupational Health and Burnout

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Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals.

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Babore, Alessandra, Lombardi, Lucia, Viceconti, Maria Luisa, Pignataro, Silvia, Marino, Valentina, Crudele, Monia, Candelori, Carla, Bramanti, Sonia Monique, Trumello, Carmen·2020·Psychiatry Research

DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113366PMC PMC7397939

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Abstract

Starting from China, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) contagion spread unexpectedly and quickly all over the world, particularly affecting Italy. In the early stages of the epidemic, healthcare professionals have been in the front-line to manage the infection. The current study aimed to analyse the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on healthcare professionals and to detect some risk and protective factors of their distress levels, with regard to socio-demographic variables, direct exposure to COVID-19 and the coping strategies used to deal with stress. The data were collected during the peak of the infection. A total of 595 healthcare professionals enrolled in the study and completed the measures of socio-demographical and professional data, perceived stress (PSS) and coping strategies (COPE- NVI-25). Overall, we found that a positive attitude towards the stressful situation was the main protective factor, while female gender, seeking social support, avoidance strategies and working with COVID-19 patients were risk factors. Economic status, problem solving ability and turning to religion were not associated with stress levels. This study, one of the first on this topic, highlighted the main coping strategies used by healthcare professionals in facing the highly stressful situation caused by the pandemic.

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Authors: Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S. M., & Trumello, C.
Affiliations: University of Chieti-Pescara (IT)
Corresponding author: Trumello, Carmen
ORCID: Babore, Alessandra
Lombardi, Lucia
Bramanti, Sonia Monique
Trumello, Carmen
Venue: Psychiatry Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-11
Volume: 293
Pages: 113366
ISSN: 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113366
PMC: PMC7397939
OpenAlex: W3046652265
Cited by: 427
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 11
FWCI: 34.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers, perceived stress, coping strategies, psychological distress, risk and protective factors, social support, avoidance coping, frontline workers, gender differences
MeSH terms: Occupational Stress, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Workplace, Young Adult, Pandemics

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Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals.

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