Cited by 5Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationSport Psychology and Performance

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The effect of factors from different time points on psychological readiness following ACL reconstruction

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine factors correlated with psychological readiness to return to activity after ACLR. Design cross sectional study. Setting controlled laboratory. Participants 164 patients (82 M/82 F, 22.5 ± 8.9yr, 171.6 ± 11.0 cm, 77.4 ± 18.6 kg, 8.6 ± 3.4 months post-ACLR) participated in this study after a primary, isolated, and uncomplicated ACLR. Main outcome measures ACL Return to Sport Index (ACL-RSI). Results ACL-RSI scores demonstrated a weak positive correlation with activity level at the time of injury and a fair positive correlation with activity level at the time of post-operative testing (p-values: 0.004, Conclusions Outcomes from testing during postoperative rehabilitation were most correlated with psychological readiness to return to activity after ACLR. Increased pain and kinesiophobia were associated with a decreased psychological readiness. Increased activity level prior to injury and activity level at the time of testing during rehabilitation were both correlated with increased psychological readiness. Psychological readiness to return to activity may need to be customized based on potentially modifiable patient-specific factors during the post-operative rehabilitation.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.05.002

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Research works printed but not linked: 26

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Metadata

Authors
Hopper, H. M., Bruce Leicht, A. S., Thompson, X. D., Gwathmey, F. W., Miller, M. D., Werner, B. C., Brockmeier, S. F., Diduch, D. R., & Hart, J. M.
Affiliations
  • University of Virginia (US)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Hopper, Haleigh M.
Venue
Physical Therapy in Sport
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-05
Volume
67
Pages
161-166
ISSN
1466-853X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4398242580
Cited by
5
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1
FWCI
1.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Physical Therapy in Sport (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Keywords
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, psychological readiness, return to sport, ACL-RSI, kinesiophobia, postoperative pain, postoperative rehabilitation, patient factors
MeSH terms
Return to Sport, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Time Factors, Recovery of Function, Young Adult, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

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