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Strategies for Reducing Radiation Dose in CT
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, the media has focused on the potential danger of radiation exposure from CT, even though the potential benefit of a medically indicated CT far outweighs the potential risks. This attention has reminded the radiology community that doses must be as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) while maintaining diagnostic image quality. To satisfy the ALARA principle, the dose reduction strategies described in this article must be well understood and properly used. The use of CT must also be justified for the specific diagnostic task.
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“In 2009, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported that patients who underwent a CT scan of the brain exhibited band-like hair loss and, therefore, issued a warning regarding the excessive radiation dose that patients are subjected to [12].”
From A Novel Singular Value Decomposition-Based Denoising Method in 4-Dimensional Computed Tomography of the Brain in Stroke Patients with Statistical Evaluation (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCollough, C. H., Primak, A. N., Braun, N., Kofler, J., Yu, L., & Christner, J.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCollough, Cynthia H.
- Venue
- Radiologic Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-40
- ISSN
- 0033-8389 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2743386
- OpenAlex
- W2020820596
- Cited by
- 842
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 71 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 82 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 58
- FWCI
- 7.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Radiologic Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R01EB007986)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging
- Keywords
- CT dose reduction, low-dose CT, ALARA principle, radiation risk, diagnostic quality, radiation protection
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Injuries, Radiation Protection, Radiometry, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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