Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 0

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

The effect of titanium-based nanoparticle coating on the physical, chemical, and antimicrobial properties of clear orthodontic aligners

Samadi, Pooya, Rafiei, Mehdi, Malekabadi, Hamid Azizi, Mirzaei, Mohammad·2026·Results in Chemistry

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.rechem.2026.104034

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

Research works printed but not linked: 53

  1. Lira, 2023, Effect of oral exposure on chemical, physical, mechanical, and morphologic properties of clear orthodontic aligners, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 164, e51, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2023.05.015 · DOI
  2. Ihssen, 2019, Effect of in vitro aging by water immersion and thermocycling on the mechanical properties of PETG aligner material, J. Orofac. Orthop. / Fortschr. Kieferorthop., 80, 10.1007/s00056-019-00192-8 · doi:10.1007/s00056-019-00192-8
  3. Robertson, 2020, Effectiveness of clear aligner therapy for orthodontic treatment: a systematic review, Orthod. Craniofacial Res., 23, 133, 10.1111/ocr.12353 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Haouili, 2020, Has Invisalign improved? A prospective follow-up study on the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 158, 420, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.12.015 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Patterson, 2021, Class II malocclusion correction with Invisalign: is it possible?, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 159, e41, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.08.016 · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.08.016
  6. Weir, 2017, Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment, Aust. Dent. J., 62, 58, 10.1111/adj.12480 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Lombardo, 2016, Stress relaxation properties of four orthodontic aligner materials: a 24-hour in vitro study, Angle Orthod., 87, 11, 10.2319/113015-813.1 · doi:10.2319/113015-813.1
  8. Alexandropoulos, 2015, Chemical and mechanical characteristics of contemporary thermoplastic orthodontic materials, Australas. Orthod. J., 31, 165, 10.21307/aoj-2020-151 · DOI
  9. Aljabaa, 2020, Clear aligner therapy––narrative review, J. Int. Oral Health, 12, S1, 10.4103/jioh.jioh_180_19 · doi:10.4103/jioh.jioh_180_19
  10. Daniele, 2021, Color stability, chemico-physical and optical features of the most common PETG and PU based orthodontic aligners for clear aligner therapy, Polymers, 14, 10.3390/polym14010014 · doi:10.3390/polym14010014
  11. Liu, 2016, Colour stabilities of three types of orthodontic clear aligners exposed to staining agents, Int. J. Oral Sci., 8, 246, 10.1038/ijos.2016.25 · doi:10.1038/ijos.2016.25
  12. Humphrey, 2001, A review of saliva: normal composition, flow, and function, J. Prosthet. Dent., 85, 162, 10.1067/mpr.2001.113778 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Eliades, 2005, Intraoral aging of orthodontic materials: the picture we miss and its clinical relevance, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 127, 403, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.09.015 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Ryokawa, 2006, The mechanical properties of dental thermoplastic materials in a simulated intraoral environment, Orthod. Waves, 65, 64, 10.1016/j.odw.2006.03.003 · doi:10.1016/j.odw.2006.03.003
  15. Zafeiriadis, 2014, In vitro spectrophotometric evaluation of Vivera clear thermoplastic retainer discolouration, Australas. Orthod. J., 30, 192, 10.2478/aoj-2014-0017 · DOI
  16. Dalaie, 2021, Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of clear aligners after thermoforming and aging, Prog. Orthod., 22, 1, 10.1186/s40510-021-00362-8 · doi:10.1186/s40510-021-00362-8
  17. Hidaka, 1999, Influence of clenching intensity on bite force balance, occlusal contact area, and average bite pressure, J. Dent. Res., 78, 1336, 10.1177/00220345990780070801 · doi:10.1177/00220345990780070801
  18. Kohda, 2013, Effects of mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials on the initial force of thermoplastic appliances, Angle Orthod., 83, 476, 10.2319/052512-432.1 · doi:10.2319/052512-432.1
  19. Vardimon, 2010, In-vivo von Mises strains during Invisalign treatment, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 138, 399, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.11.027 · doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.11.027
  20. Umrai Shariff, 2025, Microplastics and nanoplastics in clinical dentistry and orthodontics: leaching, health implications, and future directions: a narrative review, Prog. Orthod., 26, 49, 10.1186/s40510-025-00597-9 · DOI
  21. Daniele, 2020, Thermoplastic disks used for commercial orthodontic aligners: complete physicochemical and mechanical characterization, Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 13
  22. Carrouel, 2020, Nanoparticles as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and remineralizing agents in oral care cosmetics: a review of the current situation, Nanomaterials, 10, 10.3390/nano10010140 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Ziental, 2020, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: prospects and applications in medicine, Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10
  24. Shi, 2013, Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of current toxicological data, Part. Fibre Toxicol., 10, 1, 10.1186/1743-8977-10-15 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Sodagar, 2016, Antimicrobial properties of poly (methyl methacrylate) acrylic resins incorporated with silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on cariogenic bacteria, J. Orthod. Sci., 5, 7, 10.4103/2278-0203.176652 · doi:10.4103/2278-0203.176652
  26. Giti, 2022, Influence of different concentrations of titanium dioxide and copper oxide nanoparticles on water sorption and solubility of heat-cured PMMA denture base resin, Clin. Exp. Dent. Res., 8, 287, 10.1002/cre2.527 · doi:10.1002/cre2.527
  27. Harini, 2014, Effect of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the flexural strength of polymethylmethacrylate: an: in vitro: study, Indian J. Dent. Res., 25, 459, 10.4103/0970-9290.142531 · doi:10.4103/0970-9290.142531
  28. Garcia, 2017, Targeting of Streptococcus mutans biofilms by a novel small molecule prevents dental caries and preserves the oral microbiome, J. Dent. Res., 96, 807, 10.1177/0022034517698096 · DOI · Paper page
  29. Anita, 2023, Antimicrobial efficacy of zinc oxide nanoparticle-coated aligners on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., 163, 338, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.11.020 · DOI
  30. Ha, 2024, Binder-free TiO2-Cu composite powder coating for thermoformable orthodontic clear aligners, Chem. Eng. J., 496, 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153851 · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.153851
  31. Pourhajibagher, 2025, Photocatalytic antimicrobial effect of titanium dioxide coated clear-aligners on Streptococcus mutans and evaluation the physico-mechanical characteristics, Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther., 56, 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105235 · doi:10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.105235
  32. Padmanabhan, 2026, In Vitro Evaluation of Surface Morphology and Roughness of TiO2‐coated Clear Aligners Using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy, J. Contemp. Dent. Pract., 27, 124, 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3914 · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3914
  33. Zhao, 2011, Fabrication, surface properties, and origin of superoleophobicity for a model textured surface, Langmuir, 27, 5927, 10.1021/la104872q · DOI · Paper page
  34. Rao, 2024, Evaluation of the surface characteristics and antibacterial properties of Titanium dioxide nanotube and methacryloyloxyethylphosphorylcholine (MPC) coated orthodontic brackets-a comparative invitro study, Clin. Oral Investig., 28, 323, 10.1007/s00784-024-05655-w · DOI
  35. Barylyak, 2024, Physical, mechanical and antibacterial properties of the orthodontic adhesive doped with S-TiO2, Sci. Rep., 14, 17862, 10.1038/s41598-024-68975-7 · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68975-7
  36. Baqandwan, 2026, Antimicrobial activity, bacterial adhesion, and surface morphology of TiO2 nanoparticle-coated orthodontic elastomeric ligatures: an in vitro study, Int. Orthod., 24, 10.1016/j.ortho.2026.101144 · doi:10.1016/j.ortho.2026.101144
  37. Solanki, 2023, Effects of titanium oxide coating on the antimicrobial properties, surface characteristics, and cytotoxicity of orthodontic brackets-A systematic review and meta analysis of in-vitro studies, Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research, 13, 553, 10.1016/j.jobcr.2023.05.014 · DOI
  38. Salehi, 2018, Long-term antimicrobial assessment of orthodontic brackets coated with nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide against Streptococcus mutans, Prog. Orthod., 19, 35, 10.1186/s40510-018-0236-y · DOI
  39. Esmaeilzadeh, 2022, Antimicrobial and mechanical properties of orthodontic acrylic resin containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles supported on 4A zeolite, Int. J. Dent., 2022, 10.1155/2022/8155971 · DOI
  40. Ahn, 2009, Experimental antimicrobial orthodontic adhesives using nanofillers and silver nanoparticles, Dent. Mater., 25, 206, 10.1016/j.dental.2008.06.002 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Esmaeilzadeh, 2021, Effect of adding zinc oxide nanoparticles supported in 4A zeolite on antibacterial properties and flexural strength of self-curing acrylic resin used in removable orthodontic appliances, Med. J. Tabriz Univ. Med. Sci., 43, 274
  42. Rygas, 2023, The use of graphene oxide in orthodontics—a systematic review, J. Funct. Biomater., 14, 500, 10.3390/jfb14100500 · DOI
  43. Pratap, 2019, Evaluation of physical properties of silica filled resin based dental composites, Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., 8, 5047, 10.35940/ijeat.F9548.088619 · doi:10.35940/ijeat.f9548.088619
  44. El Mourad, 2023, Antibacterial efficacy and mechanical strength of direct dental composite resins with integrated metal and metal oxide nanoparticles: a systematic review of in-vitro studies, J. Biomater. Tissue Eng., 13, 1001, 10.1166/jbt.2023.3335 · doi:10.1166/jbt.2023.3335
  45. Sindi, 2024, Applications of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in advanced dental materials and therapies, J. Taibah Univ. Med. Sci., 19, 403
  46. Rozilah, 2020, The effects of silver nanoparticles compositions on the mechanical, physiochemical, antibacterial, and morphology properties of sugar palm starch biocomposites for antibacterial coating, Polymers, 12, 10.3390/polym12112605 · DOI
  47. Sarıtaş, 2024, Antimicrobial and antibiofilm effects of silver-copper nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis against Streptococcus mutans, Cureus, 16
  48. Owens, 2024, Do silver nanoparticles in fixed orthodontic appliances inhibit bacterial growth?, Dentistry Review, 4, 10.1016/j.dentre.2024.100120 · doi:10.1016/j.dentre.2024.100120
  49. Bącela, 2022, Antiadherent and antibacterial properties of TiO2-coated and TiO2: Ag-coated stainless steel orthodontic wires against S. mutans bacteria, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 24, 10.37190/ABB-02109-2022-03 · doi:10.37190/abb-02109-2022-03
  50. Harsha, 2024, Evaluation of antimicrobial efficiency, shear bond strength, and adhesive remnant index of TiO2 infiltrated orthodontic adhesive-an in vitro study, J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent., 14, 316, 10.4103/jispcd.jispcd_142_23 · DOI
  51. Rajan, 2024, Preparation, characterization, and assessment of antimicrobial properties of silver-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in orthodontic composite, J. Adv. Oral Res., 15, 179, 10.1177/23202068241247952 · DOI
  52. Ramachandran, 2026, Gadolinium-doped hydroxyapatite coating on orthodontic miniscrews—an in-vitro analysis, Odontology, 114, 520, 10.1007/s10266-025-01130-4 · doi:10.1007/s10266-025-01130-4
  53. Gopika, 2025, Assessment of antimicrobial properties of silver-doped hydroxyapatite nanoparticle-modified orthodontic composite: an in-vitro study, J. Stomatol., 78

Metadata

Authors
Samadi, P., Rafiei, M., Malekabadi, H. A., & Mirzaei, M.
Venue
Results in Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2026-12
Volume
32
Pages
104034
ISSN
2211-7156
Cited by
0
Language
en
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effect of titanium-based nanoparticle coating on the physical, chemical, and antimicrobial properties of clear orthodontic aligners. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.rechem.2026.104034
The paper
Samadi, P., Rafiei, M., Malekabadi, H. A., & Mirzaei, M. (2026). The effect of titanium-based nanoparticle coating on the physical, chemical, and antimicrobial properties of clear orthodontic aligners. Results in Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2026.104034

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.