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Schools as places of crime? Evidence from closing chronically underperforming schools
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The event study model controls for PSA fixed effects and other covariates reflected in the vector of X attributes.
“The event study model controls for PSA fixed effects and other covariates reflected in the vector of X attributes (Steinberg et al., 2019;Stevenson & Wolfers, 2006).”
From Police reform in public housing contexts: Body‐worn cameras, surveillance, and harm reduction in New York City Housing Authority Developments (2024) · cites this paper as Steinberg et al., 2019
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Research works printed but not linked: 33
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Brazil, N. (2020) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v7.a6 · Cited by 12
“In the lone study examining the effects of traditional public school closures on crime, Steinberg et al. (2019) found substantive declines in crime following high school closure in Philadelphia.”
BackgroundNeighborhood Violent Crime and Academic Performance: A Geospatial Analysis.
Boxer, P., Drawve, G., & Caplan, J. M. (2020) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12417 · Cited by 12
Feng, J., Liang, Y.-B., Hao, Q., Xu, K., & Qiu, W. (2024) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107357 · Cited by 7
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“Research, for example, shows that when underperforming high schools close, crime drops significantly at those locations (Steinberg et al. 2019).”
Self-citationBraga, A. A., MacDonald, J. M., & McCabe, J. E. (2024) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12679 · Cited by 6
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“…different types of urban locations provide opportunities for crime (Wilcox and Cullen 2018), such as when delinquent groups mobilize around schools (Steinberg et al. 2019), parks are used to deal drugs (Groff and McCord 2012), alcohol outlets stir fighting (Roncek and Maier 1991; Wheeler 2019), or…”
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Spatial Analysis of the Association between School Proximity and Crime in Philadelphia
Harth, L. D. C., Xiao, B., & Jensen, S. T. (2022) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2206.03387 · Cited by 1
“This comparison is especially interesting given that we evaluated crime incidence in the areas around all public schools in Philadelphia whereas Steinberg et al. (2019) focussed only on a small subset of academically under-performing schools that were recently closed.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPermanent School Closures and Crime: Evidence from ScotlandPreprint
Borbely, D., Gehrsitz, M., McIntyre, S. G., & Rossi, G. (2023) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4604427 · Cited by 1
“In Steinberg et al. (2019) closures were specifically targeting what the authors define as ‘chronically underperforming’ schools.”
InfluentialImpact of Private Educational Choice Policies on Traditional Public School Closures
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Vigne, N. L., Giménez-Santana, A., Tissandier, G., & Santos, A. (2026) · Crime Science · doi:10.1186/s40163-026-00285-x
“Examples include schools (Roncek & Faggiani, 1985; Steinberg et al., 2019), bars (Ratcliffe, 2012), hotels (LeBeau, 2011), parks (Groff & McCord, 2012), convenience stores and corner stores (Dugato et al., 2026), metro stations (Ceccato & Uitten-bogaard, 2014; Irvin-Erickson & La Vigne, 2015;…”
Lim, K. Y., Lang, L., Morris, D., & Toraubally, W. A. (2026) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.70070
Statchen, T., Desjardins, M., Wagner, E., Johnson, O., Tung, E. L., & Uzzi, M. (2026) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119428
In-Person Schooling and Juvenile Violence
Hansen, B., Matsuzawa, K., & Sabia, J. J. (2024) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.3386/w33317
Back to school: an analysis of repeat school victimization in Malmö
Worobiec, M. J. (2021) · Nordic Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1080/2578983x.2021.1994733
“Residential areas adjacent to schools have a higher crime rate (Willits et al., 2013), and when schools with the lowest performing and the least law-abiding students are closed, neighbourhood crime decreases (Steinberg et al., 2019).”
BackgroundDo Compulsory Schooling Laws Always Work? A Study of Youth Crime in Brazilian Municipalities
Nishijima, M., & Pal, S. (2020) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3568302
“Conversely, crime may decline, where chronically underperforming schools are closed in Philadelphia (Steinberg et al., 2019).”
BackgroundNishijima, M., & Pal, S. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3046127
“Otherwise schools can be a place of crime as highlighted by the neighourhood effects literature (Jacob and Lefgren, 2003; Billings et al., 2016; Steinberg et al. 2019) highlighting the role of social interactions in crime (e.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Steinberg, M. P., Ukert, B., & MacDonald, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Steinberg, Matthew P.
- Venue
- Regional Science and Urban Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 125-140
- ISSN
- 0166-0462 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2933700009
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 4.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Regional Science and Urban Economics (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Spencer Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Keywords
- school closures, school desegregation, neighborhood crime, violent crime, student displacement, student misbehavior, Philadelphia
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