Active dynamic windows for buildings: A review

Properties, requirements and possibilities of smart windows for dynamic daylight and solar energy control in buildings: A state-of-the-art review

Baetens, R., Jelle, B. P., & Gustavsen, A. (2009) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2009.08.021 · Cited by 1,322

Electrochromics for smart windows: Oxide-based thin films and devices

Granqvist, C. G. (2014) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.02.002 · Cited by 1,088

Tunable near-infrared and visible-light transmittance in nanocrystal-in-glass composites

Llordés, A., Garcia, G., Gàzquez, J., & Milliron, D. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12398 · Cited by 930

13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition

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Fenestration of today and tomorrow: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities

Jelle, B. P., Hynd, A., Gustavsen, A., Arasteh, D., Goudey, H., & Hart, R. (2011) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.08.010 · Cited by 554

A review of conventional, advanced, and smart glazing technologies and materials for improving indoor environment

Rezaei, S. D., Shannigrahi, S. R., & Ramakrishna, S. (2016) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2016.08.026 · Cited by 459

Metal-oxide films for electrochromic applications: present technology and future directions

Gillaspie, D. T., Tenent, R. C., & Dillon, A. C. (2010) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c0jm00604a · Cited by 397

Bio-inspired sensitive and reversible mechanochromisms via strain-dependent cracks and folds

Zeng, S., Zhang, D., Huang, W., Wang, Z., Freire, S. G., Yu, X., Smith, A. T., Huang, E. Y., Nguon, H., & Sun, L. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11802 · Cited by 281

Nanocomposite Architecture for Rapid, Spectrally-Selective Electrochromic Modulation of Solar Transmittance

Kim, J., Ong, G. K., Wang, Y., LeBlanc, G., Williams, T. E., Mattox, T. M., Helms, B. A., & Milliron, D. J. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02197 · Cited by 235

Electrochromic dynamic windows for office buildings

Sbar, N., Podbelski, L., Yang, H. M., & Pease, B. (2012) · International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment · doi:10.1016/j.ijsbe.2012.09.001 · Cited by 234

Thermal optimization of a novel thermo-optically responsive SS-PCM coatings for building enclosures

Xiao, Z., Mishra, P., Nejad, A. M., Tao, M., Granados-Fócil, S., & Dessel, S. V. (2021) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111129 · Cited by 30

Thermal and Energy Performance of a User-Responsive Microalgae Bioreactive Façade for Climate Adaptability

Talaei, M., Mahdavinejad, M., Azari, R., Haghighi, H. M., & Atashdast, A. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101894 · Cited by 30

Recent innovations in solar energy education and research towards sustainable energy development

Senthil, R. (2022) · Acta Innovations · doi:10.32933/actainnovations.42.3 · Cited by 30

The Impact of Building Orientation and Window-to-Wall Ratio on the Performance of Electrochromic Glazing in Hot Arid Climates: A Parametric Assessment

Lahmar, I., Cannavale, A., Martellotta, F., & Zemmouri, N. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings12060724 · Cited by 30

Design and performance investigation of a novel double-skin ventilated window integrated with air-purifying blind

Wang, C., Li, N., Gu, T., Ji, J., & Yu, B. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124476 · Cited by 30

Smart switchable glazing systems in Saudi Arabia: A review

Hafnaoui, R., Husini, E. M., Kandar, M. Z., Ghosh, A., & Mesloub, A. (2024) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114555 · Cited by 29

Mechanoresponsive scatterers for high‐contrast optical modulation

Cho, D., Chen, H., Shin, J., & Jeon, S. (2021) · Nanophotonics · doi:10.1515/nanoph-2021-0642 · Cited by 29

A predictive control strategy for electrochromic glazing to balance the visual and thermal environmental requirements: Approach and energy-saving potential assessment

Sun, Y.-Y., Hao, Y., Wang, D.-Q., Wang, W., Deng, S., Qi, H., & Xue, P. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.093 · Cited by 26

Effects of electrochromic glass window on energy efficiency, thermal and visual performances under tropical climate

Li, W., Shah, K. W., & Li, Y. (2023) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2023.101300 · Cited by 28

Life cycle assessment (LCA) and energy assessment of the production and use of windows in residential buildings

Kowalczyk, Z., Twardowski, S., Malinowski, M., & Kuboń, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-47185-7 · Cited by 28

Preparation and characterization of PVC / Cs x WO 3 composite film with excellent near‐infrared light shielding and high visible light transmission

Su, K., Mao, Z., Yang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology · doi:10.1002/vnl.21811 · Cited by 28

Near-infrared photoelectrochromic device with graphene quantum dot modified WO3 thin film toward fast-response thermal management for self-powered Agrivoltaics

Chang, L., Chang, C.-C., Rinawati, M., Chang, Y., Cheng, Y.-S., Ho, K., Chen, C., Lin, C., Wang, C., & Yeh, M. (2024) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122930 · Cited by 27

Condensation Effects on Energy Performance of Building Window Systems

Duan, Q., Hinkle, L., Wang, J., Zhang, E., & Memari, A. M. (2021) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.096 · Cited by 27

A Spectrum‐Tailored Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Film for Energy‐Saving Smart Windows

Qin, J., Yuan, B., Yang, Y., Zhang, Z., Jing, F., Zou, C., Gao, Y., Yu, M., & Yang, H. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202409347 · Cited by 26

Stochastic uncertainty-based optimisation on an aerogel glazing building in China using supervised learning surrogate model and a heuristic optimisation algorithm

Zhou, Y., & Zheng, S. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.122 · Cited by 25

Decision-making process for thermal comfort and energy efficiency optimization coupling smart-window and natural ventilation in the warm and hot climates

Suzuki, E. H., Lofrano, F. C., Kurokawa, F. A., Prado, R. T. A., & Leite, B. C. C. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112110 · Cited by 26

The role of windows on building performance under current and future weather conditions of European climates

Masi, R. F. D., Festa, V., Gigante, A., Ruggiero, S., & Vanoli, G. P. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113177 · Cited by 26

Energy assessment of gasochromic smart windows for a high-rise apartment block in a temperate climate

Morrey, H. S. K., & Ghosh, A. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108625 · Cited by 25

Assessing the Energy-Saving Potential and Visual Comfort of Electrochromic Smart Windows in Office Buildings: A Case Study in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Budaiwi, I. M., & Fasi, M. A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15129632 · Cited by 24

Effects of key factors on the heat insulation performance of a hollow block ventilated wall

Huang, J., Yu, J., & Yang, H. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.215 · Cited by 24

Investigation of Mg-Y coated gasochromic smart windows for building applications

Liang, R., Liu, D., Sun, Y., Luo, X., Grant, D. M., Walker, G. S., & Wu, Y. (2018) · Building Simulation · doi:10.1007/s12273-018-0483-3 · Cited by 24

Thermo-optical performance of molecular solar thermal energy storage films

Refaa, Z., Hofmann, A., Castro, M. F., Orrego‐Hernández, J., Wang, Z., Hölzel, H., Andreasen, J. W., Moth‐Poulsen, K., & Kalagasidis, A. S. (2022) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118541 · Cited by 24

Spectral, visual, thermal, energy and circadian assessment of PDLC glazing in warm and humid climate

Mathew, V., Kurian, C. P., & Augustine, N. (2022) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2022.06.044 · Cited by 24

Electro-optical characteristics of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal containing copper (II) phthalocyanine as a function of UV irradiation time

Choi, S., Kim, J.-A., Heo, G. S., & Park, H. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119821 · Cited by 25

A novel approach to account for shape-morphing and kinetic shading systems in building energy performance simulations

Carlucci, F., Loonen, R., Fiorito, F., & Hensen, J. J. (2022) · Journal of Building Performance Simulation · doi:10.1080/19401493.2022.2142294 · Cited by 24

Adaptive glazing technologies: Balancing the benefits of outdoor views in healthcare environments

Sadek, A. H., & Mahrous, R. (2018) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.09.032 · Cited by 23

From Direct Solar Gain to Trombe Wall: An Overview on Past, Present and Future Developments

Szyszka, J. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15238956 · Cited by 23

Recent advances of chemical vapor deposited thermochromic vanadium dioxide materials

Koudoumas, E., Le, T. K., & Vernardou, D. (2023) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100237 · Cited by 23

On the real performance of groundwater heat pumps: Experimental evidence from a residential district

Biglia, A., Ferrara, M., & Fabrizio, E. (2021) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116887 · Cited by 23

Energy performance of switchable window insulated shades for US residential buildings

Dabbagh, M., & Krarti, M. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102584 · Cited by 22

A comprehensive evaluation of water spray system on transparent roof towards optimal operation schedule

Mao, H., Meng, Q., Liu, Z., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2023) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110590 · Cited by 21

Designing sustainable built environments for Mars habitation: Integrating innovations in architecture, systems, and human well-being

Sun, H., Duan, M., Wu, Y., Zeng, Y., Zhao, H., Wu, S., Lin, B., Yang, R., & Tan, G. (2024) · Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.ynexs.2024.100030 · Cited by 23

Advances in smart cities with system integration and energy digitalization technologies: A state-of-the-art review

Kong, J., Dong, Y., Zhang, Z. F., Yap, P., & Zhou, Y. (2024) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2024.104012 · Cited by 25

High transmittance, fast response, and high contrast ratio smart window with lateral driving electrophoretic display

Liu, G., Liu, J., Fan, Q., Liu, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, Z., Wu, X., Yang, M., & Yang, B. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144133 · Cited by 21

Development of an innovative translucent–photoluminescent coating for smart windows applications: An experimental and numerical investigation

Marchini, F., Chiatti, C., Fabiani, C., & Pisello, A. L. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113530 · Cited by 21

Fast-switching electrochromic response of WO3 · 2H2O of plate-like particles synthesized by liquid phase deposition

Mohammad-Hosseinpour, M., Yourdkhani, A., & Poursalehi, R. (2021) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160418 · Cited by 20

A multi-stage supervised learning optimisation approach on an aerogel glazing system with stochastic uncertainty

Zhou, Y. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124815 · Cited by 20

Using a Biomimicry Approach in the Design of a Kinetic Façade to Regulate the Amount of Daylight Entering a Working Space

Sankaewthong, S., Horanont, T., Miyata, K., Karnjana, J., Busayarat, C., & Xie, H. (2022) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings12122089 · Cited by 20

System modeling of the thermal behavior of a building equipped with facade-integrated photobioreactors: Validation and comparative analysis

Girard, F., Toublanc, C., Andrès, Y., Dechandol, E., & Pruvost, J. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113147 · Cited by 21

A retrofitting framework for improving curtain wall performance by the integration of adaptive technologies

Tolba, L. E., elmokadem, A., Badawy, N. M., & Shahda, M. M. M. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107979 · Cited by 22

Thermal analysis of triple and quadruple windows using partitioning radiant energy veils™ with different physical and optical properties

Sadooghi, P., & Kherani, N. P. (2018) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2018.07.034 · Cited by 20

A Smart Window for Angular Selective Filtering of Direct Solar Radiation

Сабирович, З. Р. (2019) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4044059 · Cited by 20

Enhanced solar modulation ability of smart windows based on hydroxypropyl cellulose mixed with nonionic surfactants

Bai, Y., & He, Y. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.092 · Cited by 19

Optimal optical properties for smart glazed windows applied to residential buildings

Krarti, M. (2023) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128017 · Cited by 19

Metasurface Glass for Wireless Communication and Energy Saving

Zheng, J., Zheng, H., Pang, Y., Qu, B., & Xu, Z. (2024) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202309050 · Cited by 19

Self-Powered Dynamic Glazing Based on Nematic Liquid Crystals and Organic Photovoltaic Layers for Smart Window Applications

Fall, S., Wang, J., Regrettier, T., Brouckaert, N., Ibraikulov, O. A., Leclerc, N., Lin, Y., Ibn‐Elhaj, M., Komitov, L., Lévêque, P., et al. (2023) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c21727 · Cited by 18

Multifunctional shape-memory smart window based on femtosecond-laser-printed photothermal microwalls

Chen, C., Guo, S., Zhang, L., Yao, H., Liu, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., Lao, Z., Wu, S., & Wu, D. Q. (2024) · International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing · doi:10.1088/2631-7990/ad8710 · Cited by 18

Interface Engineering for Fabricating Semitransparent and Flexible Window-Film-Type Organic Solar Cells

Kim, S., Lee, E., Lee, Y., Kim, J., Park, B., Jang, S., Jeong, S., Oh, J., Lee, M. S., Kang, H., et al. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c02336 · Cited by 18

Simulation-Based Evaluation of the Impact of an Electrochromic Glazing on the Energy Use and Indoor Comfort of an Office Room

Teixeira, H., Rodrigues, A. M., Aelenei, D., & Gomes, M. G. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17092110 · Cited by 17

Transparent Photovoltaics for Self‐Powered Devices and Memories

Bhatnagar, P. K., Patel, M., Kim, S., Nguyen, T. T., Ghosh, S., Kim, H., Kumar, N., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lee, J., et al. (2023) · Solar RRL · doi:10.1002/solr.202300720 · Cited by 17

Graphene oxide assisted preparation of V2O5 films for electrochromic and energy storage applications

Li, A., Li, Y., Yao, J., & Jiang, J. (2024) · Thin Solid Films · doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2024.140273 · Cited by 17

Recent Advances in Reversible Metal Electrodeposition-Based Smart Windows

Lee, G., An, C.-J., Lee, H.-I., Kim, J. S., Jo, M. S., Ha, T. H., Baek, K., & Moon, C.-O.-W. (2024) · Electronic Materials Letters · doi:10.1007/s13391-024-00505-z · Cited by 16

Performance analysis of liquid-flow-window with submerged heat exchanger

Liu, W., & Chow, T. T. (2020) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.067 · Cited by 17

Graphene and Graphene Derived Nanomaterials as Versatile Candidates for Organic Solar Cells and Smart Windows Applications – A Review

Ferry, D. B., Rasheed, T., Anwar, M. T., & Imran, M. (2024) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202301442 · Cited by 16

Lifecycle carbon footprints of buildings and sustainability pathways in China

Zhou, Y., Yu, X., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Carbon Footprints · doi:10.20517/cf.2024.06 · Cited by 16

Solar responsive building glazing: Experimental analysis of the impact of photochromic glazing on indoor thermal and luminous conditions

Teixeira, H., Gomes, M. G., Rodrigues, A. M., & Aelenei, D. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.109812 · Cited by 16

Performance of Smart Glazed Overhang Systems for US Residential Buildings

Krarti, M. (2021) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108634 · Cited by 16

Color brightness modulation of a responsive photonic liquid for multicolored electrochromic displays

Song, S., Liu, Y., Liu, X., Ge, J., Ge, D., & Yang, L. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/d1tc05516j · Cited by 16

Synergistic Electric and Thermal Effects of Electrochromic Devices

Yuan, M., Yin, H., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Yuan, L., & Duan, Y. (2022) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi13122187 · Cited by 16

The incidence of smart windows in building energy saving and future climate projections

Masi, R. F. D., Festa, V., Gigante, A., Ruggiero, S., & Vanoli, G. P. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.222 · Cited by 15

A Comparative Analysis of Standard and Nano-Structured Glass for Enhancing Heat Transfer and Reducing Energy Consumption Using Metal and Oxide Nanoparticles: A Review

Jastaneyah, Z., Kamar, H. M., Alansari, A. M., & Garalleh, H. A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15129221 · Cited by 15

A near-infrared photoelectrochromic device with indoor thermal management for self-powered smart windows

Chang, C.-C., Chang, L., Cheng, Y.-S., Chang, Y., Lai, T.-H., Septiani, N. L. W., Yuliarto, B., & Yeh, M. (2023) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/d3tc01669b · Cited by 15

Advancing adaptive facades for a sustainable future in building design

Kadhim, B. M., Maamory, A. S. A., & ghaban, A. M. A. (2025) · Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology · doi:10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4251 · Cited by 15

Electrochromic properties of rhodium oxide thin films prepared by reactive sputtering under an O2 or H2O vapor atmosphere

Jeong, C. Y., Abe, Y., Kawamura, M., Kim, K. H., & Kiba, T. (2019) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2019.109976 · Cited by 15

Smart greenhouse covers: a look into the future

Baeza, E. J., van Breugel, A. J. B., Hemming, S., & Stanghellini, C. (2020) · Acta Horticulturae · doi:10.17660/actahortic.2020.1268.28 · Cited by 15

Design optimization of smart glazing optical properties for office spaces

Krarti, M. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118411 · Cited by 15

CFD analysis of environmental impacts on a thermochromic smart window

Tao, Y., Zhang, H., Yan, Y., Tu, J. Y., & Shi, L. X. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112027 · Cited by 15

Convection heat transfer coefficient of building glasses under salt deposition conditions

Mao, H., Meng, Q., Li, S., Ren, P., Wang, J., & Santamouris, M. (2022) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109571 · Cited by 15

Studies on solution-processed tungsten oxide nanostructures for efficient hole transport in the inverted polymer solar cells

Remya, R., Gayathri, P. T. G., & Deb, B. (2020) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123584 · Cited by 14

Optimal Control Strategies for Switchable Transparent Insulation Systems Applied to Smart Windows for US Residential Buildings

Dabbagh, M., & Krarti, M. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14102917 · Cited by 14

Assessing Responsive Building Envelope Designs through Robustness-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Zero-Emission Buildings

Moschetti, R., Homaei, S., Taveres-Cachat, E., & Grynning, S. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15041314 · Cited by 14

Long-term cycling and stability of crystalline WO3 electrochromic thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis

Ortiz, J., Acosta, D., & Magaña, C. (2022) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-022-05211-0 · Cited by 14

Optimal design method for electrochromic window split-pane configuration to enhance building energy efficiency

Han, S., Sun, Y., Wang, W., Xu, W., & Wei, W. (2023) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2023.119405 · Cited by 14

Resilient photoswitchable metal–organic frameworks for sunlight-induced on-demand photochromism in the solid state

Mollick, S., Zhang, Y., Kamal, W., Tricarico, M., Möslein, A. F., Kachwal, V., Amin, N., Castrejón-Pita, A. A., Morris, S., & Tan, J. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.146727 · Cited by 14

Electrochromic properties of WO3 films based on lithium iodide and lithium perchlorate polymer electrolyte

Au, B. W.-C., Chan, K., & Pang, W. L. (2020) · Optik · doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165769 · Cited by 14

Space-age energy saving, carbon emission mitigation and color rendering perspective of architectural antique stained glass windows

Shaik, S., Maduru, V. R., Kirankumar, G., Arıcı, M., Ghosh, A., Kontoleon, K. J., & Afzal, A. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124898 · Cited by 14

Photothermal enhancement of reduced graphene oxide in hydroxypropyl cellulose for a smart-window application

Bai, Y., Chen, W., Tang, T., & He, Y. (2022) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2022.09.030 · Cited by 14

In situ synthesis of highly dispersed VO2(M) nanoparticles on glass surface for energy efficient smart windows

Li, B., Tian, S., Qian, J., Wu, S., Liu, B., & Zhao, X. (2022) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.199 · Cited by 14

The installation of residential photovoltaic systems: Impact of energy consumption behaviour

Albatayneh, A. M., Tarawneh, R., Dawas, A., Alnajjar, M., Juaidi, A., Abdallah, R., Zapata-Sierra, A. J., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. R. (2022) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2022.102870 · Cited by 14

Double solar screens for window to control sunlight in Kuwait

Alawadhi, E. M. (2018) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.08.058 · Cited by 14

Multi-Objective Optimization for Cooling and Interior Natural Lighting in Buildings for Sustainable Renovation

Ruggiero, S., Iannantuono, M., Fotopoulou, A., Papadaki, D., Assimakopoulos, M.-N., Masi, R. F. D., Vanoli, G. P., & Ferrante, A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14138001 · Cited by 13

Electrochromic reverse-mode PDLCs as smart windows

Baratta, M., Nezhdanov, A. V., Машин, А. И., Curcio, M., Cirillo, G., Nicoletta, F. P., & Filpo, G. D. (2023) · Liquid Crystals · doi:10.1080/02678292.2023.2248598 · Cited by 13

Low-Voltage Haze Tuning with Cellulose-Network Liquid Crystal Gels

Ghosh, S., Abraham, E., & Smalyukh, I. I. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c03693 · Cited by 13

Effect of zirconium doping on structural, optical, and electrochemical properties of NiO thin films: Electrochromic application

Brioual, B., El-Habib, A., Rossi, Z., Aouni, A., Addou, M., Diani, M., Allah, R. F., & Jbilou, M. (2024) · Next Materials · doi:10.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100314 · Cited by 13

Full-scale assessment of a liquid CsWO3-SnO2 near-infrared shielding coating and a nanoceramic WO3 photochromic window film for in-situ window retrofits

Khaled, K., & Berardi, U. (2024) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112447 · Cited by 13

Suspended particle device windows in residential buildings: Measurement-based assessment of comfort and energy performance for optimal control during intermediate and heating seasons

Lee, S.-J., Choi, S., & Song, S. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115339 · Cited by 13

Glare-Free, Energy-Efficient Smart Windows: A Pedestrian-Friendly System with Dynamically Tunable Light and Heat Regulation

Jo, H. J., Jang, Y. J., Kim, H., Kim, K., & Moon, H. C. (2025) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.5c00637 · Cited by 13

Performance of Electrochromic Glazing: State of the Art Review

Aoul, K. A. T., Attoye, D. E., & Ghatrif, L. A. (2019) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/603/2/022085 · Cited by 13

Optical Properties of Thermotropic Hydrogels (a Review)

Maĭorov, V. A. (2020) · Optics and Spectroscopy · doi:10.1134/s0030400x20030133 · Cited by 13

Building automation systems

Casini, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821797-9.00008-8 · Cited by 14

Machine learning and predictive control-based energy management system for smart buildings

Sen, S., Yadeo, D., Kumar, P., & Kumar, M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99503-0.00015-6 · Cited by 14

Innovative Energy-Efficient Prefabricated Movable Buildings for Smart/Co-Working: Performance Assessment upon Varying Building Configurations

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