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Self-assembly and function of primitive cell membranes
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We describe possible pathways for separating amphiphilic molecules from organic material on the early earth to form membrane-bound structures required for the start of cellular life. We review properties of the first membranes and their function as permeability barriers. Finally, we discuss the emergence of protein-mediated ion transport across membranes, which facilitated many other cellular functions.
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Lipids in solution form vesicles spontaneously because of their amphiphilic nature; they have one hydrophobic end and one hydrophilic end.
“Lipids in solution form vesicles spontaneously because of their amphiphilic nature; that is, they have one hydrophobic end and one hydrophilic end (Pohorille and Deamer, 2009).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Pohorille and Deamer, 2009
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Cites
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“For alkali ions they are equal to 10 (12)e10 14 cm/s [21,46,48], 6e8 orders of magnitude smaller than permeabilities to, for example, urea [48] or other organic molecules of similar size.”
Self-citationPermeability of small nonelectrolytes through lipid bilayer membranes
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“Lipids in solution form vesicles spontaneously because of their amphiphilic nature; that is, they have one hydrophobic end and one hydrophilic end (Pohorille and Deamer, 2009).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Pohorille, A., & Deamer, D.
- Affiliations
- Ames Research Center (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pohorille, Andrew
- Venue
- Research in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 449-456
- ISSN
- 0769-2609 (ISSN-L)
- 0923-2508
- OpenAlex
- W2058474241
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Research in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Keywords
- self-assembly, origin of life, early Earth, amphiphilic molecules, membrane permeability barrier
- MeSH terms
- Cell Membrane, Cell Membrane Permeability, Biological Evolution, Models, Biological, Models, Molecular, Ion Transport
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