Cited by 93Sleep and related disordersHealth disparities and outcomesObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

Sono em adolescentes de diferentes níveis socioeconômicos: revisão sistemática

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Felden, Érico Pereira Gomes, Leite, Carina Raffs, Rebelatto, Cleber Fernando, Andrade, Rubian Diego, Beltrame, Thais Silva·2015·Revista Paulista de Pediatria

Abstract

Analisar as características do sono em adolescentes de diferentes níveis socioeconômicos. Foram analisados estudos encontrados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMed e SciELO que apresentassem resultados originais, sem restrições de idioma e de período, com associações entre variáveis de sono e indicadores socioeconômicos. A busca inicial teve como resultado 99 estudos. Diante dos critérios de inclusão, exclusão e após a leitura dos textos completos, 12 artigos apresentaram em seus desfechos associações entre as variáveis de sono (distúrbios, duração e qualidade) com os parâmetros socioeconômicos (etnia, renda e classe social). Os estudos que relacionam o sono com variáveis socioeconômicas são recentes e datados a partir de 2000. Metade das pesquisas selecionadas foi feita com jovens americanos e apenas uma com adolescentes brasileiros. Com relação às diferenças étnicas, os estudos não apresentam conclusões uniformes. As principais associações foram com a renda familiar e nível de escolaridade dos pais e evidenciaou‐se uma tendência a jovens pobres e com status social mais baixo manifestarem baixa duração e má qualidade do sono. Constatou‐se associação entre os indicadores socioeconômicos e o sono dos adolescentes. O baixo status socioeconômico refletiu‐se numa pior percepção subjetiva da qualidade do sono, menor duração e maior sonolência diurna. Considerando a importância do sono para o desenvolvimento físico, cognitivo e na aprendizagem dos jovens, o número de pesquisas ainda é escasso. Sugerem‐se mais investigações sobre o sono em diferentes realidades da população brasileira. To analyze the sleep characteristics in adolescents from different socioeconomic levels. Original studies found in the Medline/PubMed and SciELO databases without language and period restrictions that analyzed associations between sleep variables and socioeconomic indicators. The initial search resulted in 99 articles. After reading the titles and abstracts and following inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles with outcomes that included associations between sleep variables (disorders, duration, quality) and socioeconomic status (ethnicity, family income, and social status) were analyzed. The studies associating sleep with socioeconomic variables are recent, published mainly after the year 2000. Half of the selected studies were performed with young Americans, and only one with Brazilian adolescents. Regarding ethnic differences, the studies do not have uniform conclusions. The main associations found were between sleep variables and family income or parental educational level, showing a trend among poor, low social status adolescents to manifest low duration, poor quality of sleeping patterns. The study found an association between socioeconomic indicators and quality of sleep in adolescents. Low socioeconomic status reflects a worse subjective perception of sleep quality, shorter duration, and greater daytime sleepiness. Considering the influence of sleep on physical and cognitive development and on the learning capacity of young individuals, the literature on the subject is scarce. There is a need for further research on sleep in different realities of the Brazilian population.

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  • We did not collect data on socioeconomic status or academic pressure, which have been shown to associate with differences in time spent on homework and sleep.

    “Another limitation of our study is that we did not collect data on socioeconomic status or academic pressure, which have been shown to associate with differences in time spent on homework and sleep.17,18,35,47”

    From Associations of time spent on homework or studying with nocturnal sleep behavior and depression symptoms in adolescents from Singapore (2020) · cites this paper as [47]

    The Results report associations between socioeconomic status and adolescents’ sleep duration, including differences by parental income. The cited review does not establish an association involving academic pressure or time spent on homework, so it supports only the socioeconomic-status-and-sleep part of the attributed claim. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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  1. [24]Alves MT Soares JF Xavier FP Avaliação e currículo: um diálogo necessário Proceedings of the VII Reunião da ABAVE 2013 15 32

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Authors
Felden, É. P. G., Leite, C. R., Rebelatto, C. F., Andrade, R. D., & Beltrame, T. S.
Affiliations
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (BR)
Corresponding author
Felden, Érico Pereira Gomes
Venue
Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Published
2015-12
Volume
33
Issue
4
Pages
467-473
ISSN
0103-0582 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1221012722
Cited by
93
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4
FWCI
5.54
Type
journal article
Language
pt
Open access
Locations
  • Revista Paulista de Pediatria (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords
adolescent sleep, socioeconomic status, sleep duration, sleep quality, sleep disorders, daytime sleepiness, household income, parental education, ethnicity, social class, sleep deprivation, adolescent health, Brazil, American adolescents, sleep and learning
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Brazil, Humans, Sleep, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, United States

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