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Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review
Abstract
Abstract The continuous increase in the demand for plastics is causing severe problems of managing increased waste plastic generation. The hydrocracking of plastic materials is considered an important method of converting these wastes into liquid fuels of high quality. Many attempts have been made in the search for a suitable catalyst and optimum operating conditions required for a successful hydrocracking process. In the present work, a review of the literature regarding hydrocracking of both virgin and waste plastic materials is carried out. The effects of various hydrocracking variables such as temperature, hydrogen pressure, reaction time, catalyst presence and type, and type of feed plastic employed are discussed in detail. A few hydrocracking mechanisms relevant to plastic degradation reported in the literature are described and an exhaustive database of the experimental work is compiled.
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Cited by
Plastic Waste: Challenges and Opportunities to Mitigate Pollution and Effective Management
Kibria, M. G., Masuk, N. I., Safayet, R., Nguyen, H. Q., & Mourshed, M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research · doi:10.1007/s41742-023-00507-z · Cited by 884
Expanding plastics recycling technologies: chemical aspects, technology status and challenges
Li, H., Aguirre-Villegas, H. A., Allen, R. D., Bai, X., Benson, C. H., Beckham, G. T., Bradshaw, S. L., Brown, J. L., Brown, R. C., Cecon, V. S., et al. (2022) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d2gc02588d · Cited by 616
Current technologies for plastic waste treatment: A review
Zhang, F., Zhao, Y., Wang, D., Yan, M., Zhang, J., Zhang, P., Ding, T., Chen, L., & Chen, C. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124523 · Cited by 532
Dong, Z., Chen, W., Xu, K., Liu, Y., Wu, J., & Zhang, F. (2022) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.2c04915 · Cited by 269
Balu, R., Dutta, N. K., & Roy Choudhury, N. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14224788 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Munir, D., Irfan, M. F., & Usman, M. R.
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 90
- Pages
- 490-515
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2801051188
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Munir, D., Irfan, M. F., & Usman, M. R. (2018). Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.034
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
