Plastic Waste Upcycling: A Sustainable Solution for Waste Management, Product Development, and Circular Economy
Open accessAbstract
Plastic waste pollution, including non-biodegradable landfills, leaching of toxic chemicals into soil and waterways, and emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere, is significantly affecting our environment. Conventional plastic waste recycling approaches generally produce lower value materials compared to the original plastic or recover inefficient heat energy. Lately, upcycling or the valorization approach has emerged as a sustainable solution to transform plastic waste into value-added products. In this review, we present an overview of recent advancements in plastic waste upcycling, such as vitrimerization, nanocomposite fabrication, additive manufacturing, catalytic transformation, and industrial biotechnology, envisaged with technical challenges, future developments, and new circular economy opportunities.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recycling plastic waste to convert it into useful materials reduces the need for new resources and enhances the economic value of the waste.
“Recycling plastic waste to convert it into useful materials is a more attractive strategy, as it not only reduces the need for new resources but also enhances the economic value of the waste [11].”
From Transforming Plastic Waste into Value: A Review of Management Strategies and Innovative Applications in Sustainable Construction (2025) · cites this paper as [11]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says recycling turns waste into useful products and upcycling creates products of higher value; the Conclusions likewise describe value-added products from plastic waste. But the paper distinguishes upcycling from conventional recycling, which it says generally yields lower-value materials, and it does not directly state that this strategy reduces the need for new resources. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700782 · Cited by 18,606 · see citing works
A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate)
Yoshida, S., Hiraga, K., Takehana, T., Taniguchi, I., Yamaji, H., Maeda, Y., Toyohara, K., Miyamoto, K., Kimura, Y., & Oda, K. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad6359 · Cited by 3,367 · see citing works
An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles
Tournier, V., Topham, C. M., Gilles, A., David, B., Folgoas, C., Moya-Leclair, E., Kamionka, E., Desrousseaux, M.-L., Texier, H., Gavalda, S., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4 · Cited by 2,176 · see citing works
Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production
Rahimi, A., & Garcı́a, J. M. (2017) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-017-0046 · Cited by 2,148 · see citing works
Critical advances and future opportunities in upcycling commodity polymers
Jehanno, C., Alty, J. W., Roosen, M., Meester, S. D., Dove, A. P., Chen, E. Y. ‐., Leibfarth, F. A., & Sardón, H. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04350-0 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Strategies to reduce the global carbon footprint of plastics
Zheng, J., & Suh, S. (2019) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0459-z · Cited by 1,297 · see citing works
Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil
Guo, J.-J., Huang, X.-P., Xiang, L., Wang, Y.-Z., Li, Y.-W., Li, H., Cai, Q.-Y., Mo, C.-H., & Wong, M.-H. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105263 · Cited by 1,211 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Verma, A., Shome, A., Sinha, R., Sinha, S., Jha, P. K., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Shubham, Das, S., et al. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13179963 · Cited by 1,111 · see citing works
Toxic Pollutants from Plastic Waste- A Review
Verma, R., Vinoda, K. S., Papireddy, M., & Gowda, A. (2016) · Procedia Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.069 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Polyethylene upcycling to long-chain alkylaromatics by tandem hydrogenolysis/aromatization
Zhang, F., Zeng, M., Yappert, R. D., Sun, J., Lee, Y.-H., LaPointe, A. M., Peters, B., Abu-Omar, M. M., & Scott, S. L. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc5441 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Electrocatalytic upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to commodity chemicals and H2 fuel
Zhou, H., Ren, Y., Li, Z., Xu, M., Wang, Y., Ge, R., Kong, X., Zheng, L., & Duan, H. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25048-x · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Recent Advances and Challenges towards Sustainable Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Production
Kourmentza, K., Plácido, J., Venetsaneas, N., Figols, A. B., Varrone, C., Gavala, H. N., & Reis, M. A. M. (2017) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering4020055 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
3D printing – A review of processes, materials and applications in industry 4.0
Jandyal, A., Chaturvedi, I., Wazir, I., Raina, A., & Haq, M. I. U. (2021) · Sustainable Operations and Computers · doi:10.1016/j.susoc.2021.09.004 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Photoreforming of Nonrecyclable Plastic Waste over a Carbon Nitride/Nickel Phosphide Catalyst
Uekert, T., Kasap, H., & Reisner, E. (2019) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.9b06872 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Plastic waste as a feedstock for solar-driven H 2 generation
Uekert, T., Kuehnel, M. F., Wakerley, D., & Reisner, E. (2018) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee01408f · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Plastic waste to fuels by hydrocracking at mild conditions
Liu, S., Kots, P. A., Vance, B. C., Danielson, A., & Vlachos, D. G. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf8283 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Jawahir, I. S., & Bradley, R. (2016) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.067 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Son, H. F., Cho, I., Joo, S., Seo, H., Sagong, H.-Y., Choi, S. Y., Lee, S. Y., & Kim, K. (2019) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.9b00568 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Upcycling Single-Use Polyethylene into High-Quality Liquid Products
Celik, G., Kennedy, R. M., Hackler, R. A., Ferrandon, M. S., Tennakoon, A., Patnaik, S., LaPointe, A. M., Ammal, S. C., Heyden, A., Perras, F. A., et al. (2019) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.9b00722 · Cited by 562 · see citing works
Visible light photocatalytic degradation of microplastic residues with zinc oxide nanorods
Tofa, T. S., Laxman, K., Paul, S., & Dutta, J. (2019) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-019-00859-z · Cited by 539 · see citing works
Podgórski, M., Fairbanks, B. D., Kirkpatrick, B. E., McBride, M. K., Martinez, A. M., Dobson, A. L., Bongiardina, N. J., & Bowman, C. N. (2020) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201906876 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Catalytic upcycling of high-density polyethylene via a processive mechanism
Tennakoon, A., Wu, X. W., Paterson, A. L., Patnaik, S., Pei, Y., LaPointe, A. M., Ammal, S. C., Hackler, R. A., Heyden, A., Slowing, I. I., et al. (2020) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-020-00519-4 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Vitrimers: Current research trends and their emerging applications
Zheng, J., Png, Z. M., Ng, S. H., Tham, G. X., Ye, E., Goh, S. S., Loh, X. J., & Li, Z. (2021) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2021.07.003 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Growing environmental footprint of plastics driven by coal combustion
Cabernard, L., Pfister, S., Oberschelp, C., & Hellweg, S. (2021) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00807-2 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
Complete Photocatalytic Mineralization of Microplastic on TiO2 Nanoparticle Film
Nabi, I., Bacha, A.-U.-R., Li, K., Cheng, H., Wang, T., Liu, Y., Ajmal, S., Yang, Y., Feng, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101326 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Plastic waste upcycling toward a circular economy
Zhao, X., Korey, M., Li, K., Copenhaver, K., Tekinalp, H., Celik, S., Kalaitzidou, K., Ruan, R. R., Ragauskas, A. J., & Ozcan, S. (2021) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.131928 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Conversion of Polyolefin Waste to Liquid Alkanes with Ru-Based Catalysts under Mild Conditions
Rorrer, J. E., Beckham, G. T., & Román‐Leshkov, Y. (2020) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.0c00041 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Jing, Y., Wang, Y., Furukawa, S., Xia, J., Sun, C., Hülsey, M. J., Wang, H., Guo, Y. Q., Liu, X., & Yan, N. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202011063 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Enzyme discovery and engineering for sustainable plastic recycling
Zhu, B., Wang, D., & Wei, N. (2022) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.02.008 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Albertsson, A.-C., & Hakkarainen, M. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aap8115 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Towards bio-upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate
Tiso, T., Narančić, T., Wei, R., Pollet, É., Beagan, N., Schröder, K., Honak, A., Jiang, M., Kenny, S. T., Wierckx, N. J. P., et al. (2021) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2021.03.011 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Low-temperature catalytic upgrading of waste polyolefinic plastics into liquid fuels and waxes
Nakaji, Y., Tamura, M., Miyaoka, S., Kumagai, S., Tanji, M., Nakagawa, Y., Yoshioka, T., & Tomishige, K. (2020) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119805 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Hydrogen production by steam gasification of polypropylene with various nickel catalysts
Wu, C., & Williams, P. T. (2008) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.09.003 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
From plastic waste to wealth using chemical recycling: A review
Jiang, J., Shi, K., Zhang, X., Yu, K., Zhang, H., He, J. F., Ju, Y., & Liu, J. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.106867 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis at Mild Conditions over Ruthenium on Tungstated Zirconia
Wang, C., Xie, T., Kots, P. A., Vance, B. C., Yu, K., Kumar, P., Fu, J., Liu, S., Tsilomelekis, G., Stach, E. A., et al. (2021) · JACS Au · doi:10.1021/jacsau.1c00200 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Rorrer, J. E., Troyano-Valls, C., Beckham, G. T., & Román‐Leshkov, Y. (2021) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03786 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Biological Valorization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Monomers for Upcycling Waste PET
Kim, H. T., Kim, T. Y., Cha, H. G., Kang, M. J., Lee, H. S., Khang, T. U., Yun, E. J., Lee, D., Song, B. K., Park, S. J., et al. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b03908 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Fico, D., Rizzo, D., Casciaro, R., & Corcione, C. E. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14030465 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Kenny, S. T., Runic, J. N., Kaminsky, W., Woods, T., Babu, R. P., Keely, C. M., Blau, W. J., & O’Connor, K. E. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es801010e · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Current approaches to waste polymer utilization and minimization: a review
Okan, M., Aydın, H. M., & Barsbay, M. (2018) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.5778 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Polypropylene Plastic Waste Conversion to Lubricants over Ru/TiO 2 Catalysts
Kots, P. A., Liu, S., Vance, B. C., Wang, C., Sheehan, J. D., & Vlachos, D. G. (2021) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.1c00874 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Converting waste PET plastics into automobile fuels and antifreeze components
Gao, Z., Ma, B., Chen, S., Tian, J., & Zhao, C. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31078-w · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Yao, D., Yang, H., Hu, Q., Chen, Y., Chen, H., & Williams, P. T. (2021) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119413 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Cai, N., Li, X., Xia, S., Sun, L., Hu, J., Bartocci, P., Fantozzi, F., Williams, P. T., Yang, H., & Chen, H. (2021) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113794 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Yao, D., Yang, H., Chen, H., & Williams, P. T. (2018) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.050 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Alabiso, W., & Schlögl, S. (2020) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym12081660 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review
Munir, D., Irfan, M. F., & Usman, M. R. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.034 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Barth, M., Oeser, T., Wei, R., Then, J., Schmidt, J., & Zimmermann, W. (2014) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2014.10.012 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Recycled polypropylene blends as novel 3D printing materials
Zander, N. E., Gillan, M., Burckhard, Z., & Gardea, F. (2018) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2018.11.009 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Microbial synthesis of vanillin from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)
Sadler, J. C., & Wallace, S. (2021) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1gc00931a · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Recent insight into enzymatic degradation of plastics prevalent in the environment: A mini - review
Kaushal, J., Khatri, M., & Arya, S. K. (2021) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2021.100083 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Sustainable composite fused deposition modelling filament using recycled pre-consumer polypropylene
Stoof, D., & Pickering, K. L. (2017) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.10.005 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Zhao, P., Rao, C., Гу, Ф., Sharmin, N., & Fu, J. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.275 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Engineering Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for efficient ethylene glycol utilization
Franden, M. A., Jayakody, L. N., Li, W., Wagner, N. J., Cleveland, N. S., Michener, W. E., Hauer, B., Blank, L. M., Wierckx, N. J. P., Klebensberger, J., et al. (2018) · Metabolic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2018.06.003 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Kratish, Y., Li, J., Liu, S., Gao, Y., & Marks, T. J. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.202007423 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Jia, C., Xie, S., Zhang, W., Intan, N. N., Sampath, J., Pfaendtner, J., & Lin, H. (2021) · Chem Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.checat.2021.04.002 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Magnin, A., Pollet, É., Perrin, R., Ullmann, C., Persillon, C., Phalip, V., & Avérous, L. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.024 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Blank, L. M., Narančić, T., Mampel, J., Tiso, T., & O’Connor, K. E. (2019) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.11.011 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Vance, B. C., Kots, P. A., Wang, C., Hinton, Z. R., Quinn, C. M., Epps, T. H. I., Korley, L. T. J., & Vlachos, D. G. (2021) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120483 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Pichler, C. M., Bhattacharjee, S., Rahaman, M., Uekert, T., & Reisner, E. (2021) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.1c02133 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Non-Hydrolyzable Plastics – An Interdisciplinary Look at Plastic Bio-Oxidation
Inderthal, H., Tai, S. L., & Harrison, S. T. L. (2020) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.05.004 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Monomer recovery through advanced pyrolysis of waste high density polyethylene (HDPE)
Diaz-Silvarrey, L. S., Zhang, K., & Phan, A. N. (2018) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc03662k · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Transformation of polyethylene into a vitrimer by nitroxide radical coupling of a bis-dioxaborolane
Caffy, F., & Nicolaÿ, R. (2019) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c9py00253g · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Scalable upcycling of thermoplastic polyolefins into vitrimers through transesterification
Kar, G. P., Saed, M. O., & Terentjev, E. M. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta07339c · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Das, C., Tamrakar, S., Kiziltas, A., & Xie, X.-F. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13162663 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Aboul‐Enein, A. A., & Awadallah, A. E. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.046 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Qiu, J., Ma, S., Wang, S., Tang, Z., Li, Q., Tian, A., Xu, X., Wang, B., Lü, N., & Zhu, J. (2021) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02359 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Three-Dimensional-Printed Sustainable Biochar-Recycled PET Composites
Idrees, M., Jeelani, S., & Rangari, V. K. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02283 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Structure-activity relationship in hydrogenolysis of polyolefins over Ru/support catalysts
Tamura, M., Miyaoka, S., Nakaji, Y., Tanji, M., Kumagai, S., Nakagawa, Y., Yoshioka, T., & Tomishige, K. (2022) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121870 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Kim, D. H., Han, D. O., Shim, K. I., Kim, T. Y., Pelton, J. G., Ryu, M. H., Joo, J. C., Han, J. W., Kim, H. T., & Kim, K. H. (2021) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c04014 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Electrocatalytic reforming of waste plastics into high value-added chemicals and hydrogen fuel
Shi, R., Liu, K., Liu, F., Yang, X. F., Hou, C., & Chen, Y. (2021) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/d1cc05032j · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Vidakis, N., Petousis, M., Tzounis, L., Maniadi, A., Velidakis, E., Mountakis, N., & Kechagias, J. D. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14020466 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Zhang, S., Zhu, S., Zhang, H., Liu, X., & Xiong, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.105 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Creating value from plastic waste
Weckhuysen, B. M. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abe3873 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Hayashi, M. (2020) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym12061322 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Tang, H., Li, N., Li, G., Wang, A., Cong, Y., Xu, G., Wang, X., & Zhang, T. (2019) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c9gc00571d · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Nanocatalyzed Upcycling of the Plastic Wastes for a Circular Economy
Wang, C., Han, H., Wu, Y., & Astruc, D. (2021) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214422 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
(2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04565-2 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Catalyzing the Hydrocracking of Low Density Polyethylene
Jumah, A. B., Anbumuthu, V., Tedstone, A. A., & Garforth, A. A. (2019) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04263 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Morales, M. A., Atencio-Martinez, C. L., Marañón, A., Hernández, C., Michaud, V. J., & Porras, A. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13071067 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Polymer 3D Printed Parts
Amza, C. G., Zapciu, A., Constantin, G., Baciu, F., & Vasile, M. I. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13040562 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Recycled Cellulose Polypropylene Composite Feedstocks for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing
Zander, N. E., Park, J. H., Boelter, Z. R., & Gillan, M. (2019) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b01564 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Al‐asadi, M., Miskolczi, N., & Eller, Z. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122186 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Recovery of Arenes from Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) over a Co/TiO 2 Catalyst
Hongkailers, S., Jing, Y., Wang, Y., Hinchiranan, N., & Yan, N. (2021) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.202100956 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Mir, R. A., & Pandey, O. P. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.004 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Electrochemical methods for materials recycling
Petersen, H. A., Myren, T. H. T., O’Sullivan, S. J., & Luca, O. R. (2021) · Materials Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ma00689k · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Yang, S., Li, W., Bai, S., & Wang, Q. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b16209 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Mahmoud, M., M.El-Sharkawy, R., Allam, E. A., Elsaman, R., & Taher, A. E. E. (2019) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.290 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Shen, Y., Gong, W., Zheng, B., & Gao, L. (2015) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.08.051 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Pt-promoted sulfated zirconia as catalyst for hydrocracking of LDPE plastic waste into liquid fuels
Utami, M., Wijaya, K., & Trisunaryanti, W. (2018) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.03.055 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Catalytic Hydrocracking of Synthetic Polymers into Grid-Compatible Gas Streams
Lee, W., Bobbink, F. D., van Muyden, A. P., Lin, K., Corminbœuf, C., Zamani, R. R., & Dyson, P. J. (2020) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100332 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Cobalt–molybdenum synergistic catalysis for the hydrogenolysis of terephthalate-based polyesters
Wu, P., Lu, G., & Cai, C. (2021) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1gc02929k · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Kim, S., Park, C., & Lee, J. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122464 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Jing, Y., Wang, Y., Furukawa, S., Xia, J., Sun, C., Hülsey, M. J., Wang, H., Guo, Y. Q., Liu, X., & Yan, N. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.202011063 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Vitrimer Composites: Understanding the Role of Filler in Vitrimer Applicability
Hubbard, A. M., Ren, Y., Papaioannou, P., Sarvestani, A. S., Picu, C. R., Konkolewicz, D., Roy, A. K., Varshney, V., & Nepal, D. (2022) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.2c00770 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Dynamic Semicrystalline Networks of Polypropylene with Thiol-Anhydride Exchangeable Crosslinks
Saed, M. O., Lin, X., & Terentjev, E. M. (2021) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.1c12099 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Kang, M. J., Kim, H. T., Lee, M.-W., Kim, K.-A., Khang, T. U., Song, H. M., Park, S. J., Joo, J. C., & Cha, H. G. (2020) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0gc00007h · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Nature of Plastics and Their Societal Usage
Millet, H., Vangheluwe, P., Block, C., Sevenster, A., Garcia, L., & Antonopoulos, R. (2018) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781788013314-00001 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Three-Dimensional Printing with Waste High-Density Polyethylene
Gudadhe, A., Bachhar, N., Kumar, A., Andrade, P., & Kumaraswamy, G. (2019) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.9b00813 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Arregi, A., Abbas‐Abadi, M. S., López, G., Santamaria, L., Artetxe, M., Bilbao, J., & Olazar, M. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06800 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Aboul‐Enein, A. A., & Awadallah, A. E. (2019) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.06.015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Morales, M. A., Marañón, A., Hernández, C., & Porras, A. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13183162 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Johnston, B., Radecka, I., Chiellini, E., Barsi, D., Ilieva, V. I., Sikorska, W., Musioł, M., Zięba, M., Chaber, P., Marek, A. A., et al. (2019) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym11101580 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Dye Using CuO/PET Nanocomposite in Aqueous Solutions
Yasin, S. A., Zeebaree, S. Y. S., Zeebaree, A. Y. S., Zebari, O. I. H., & Saeed, I. A. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11020241 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Recycled Polymer Feedstocks for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing
Zander, N. E. (2019) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2019-1315.ch003 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Carrete, I. A., Quiñonez, P. A., Bermudez, D., & Roberson, D. A. (2020) · Journal of Polymers and the Environment · doi:10.1007/s10924-020-01900-x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Bex, G. J. P., Ingenhut, B. L. J., ten Cate, T., Sezen, M., & Özkoç, G. (2021) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.26143 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Conversion of “Waste Plastic” into Photocatalytic Nanofoams for Environmental Remediation
de Assis, G. C., Skovroinski, E., Leite, V. D., Rodrigues, M. O., Galembeck, A., Alves, M. C. F., Eastoe, J., & de Oliveira, R. J. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b19834 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Borkar, A., Hendlmeier, A., Simon, Ž., Randall, J. D., Stojcevski, F., & Henderson, L. C. (2022) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.26550 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Uddin, M. N., Desai, F. J., Subeshan, B., Rahman, M. M., & Asmatulu, E. (2021) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2021.101169 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Santander, P., Sanchez, F. A. C., Boudaoud, H., & Camargo, M. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) · doi:10.1109/ice.2018.8436296 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Yang, S., Bai, S., Duan, W., & Wang, Q. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04733 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Upcycling of HDPE Waste using Additive Manufacturing: Feasibility and Challenges
Mejia, E. B., Al–Maqdi, S., Alkaabi, M. S. N., Alhammadi, A., Alkaabi, M., Cherupurakal, N., & Mourad, A. I. (2020) · Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) · doi:10.1109/aset48392.2020.9118269 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Wu, S.-L., Kuo, J., & Wey, M. (2020) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/d0cy00385a · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Fan, C., & Luo, Y. (2020) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-020-04762-9 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 116 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling: A review
Joseph, T. M., Азат, С., Ahmadi, Z., Jazani, O. M., Esmaeili, A., Kianfar, E., Haponiuk, J. T., & Thomas, S. (2024) · Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100673 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Review of polymer technologies for improving the recycling and upcycling efficiency of plastic waste
Jung, H., Shin, G., Kwak, H., Hào, L. T., Jegal, J., Kim, H. J., Jeon, H., Park, J., & Oh, D. X. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138089 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Sajwan, D., Sharma, A., Sharma, M., & Krishnan, V. (2024) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.4c00290 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Fluorescent carbon quantum dots for food contaminants detection applications
Kumar, J. V., & Rhim, J. (2024) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.111999 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Recent advances in polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) recycling
Ait‐Touchente, Z., Khellaf, M., Raffin, G., Lebaz, N., & Elaı̈ssari, A. (2023) · Polymers for Advanced Technologies · doi:10.1002/pat.6228 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
A review on value-addition to plastic waste towards achieving a circular economy
Kumar, M., Bhujbal, S. K., Kohli, K., Prajapati, R., Sharma, B. K., Sawarkar, A. D., Abhishek, K., Bolan, S. S., Ghosh, P., Kirkham, M. B., et al. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171106 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Haba, B., Djellali, S., Abdelouahed, Y., Boudjelida, S., Faleschini, F., & Carraro, M. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17070881 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Addressing the Sustainability Conundrums and Challenges within the Polymer Value Chain
Thomas, J., Patil, R. S., Patil, M., & John, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152215758 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A review on sustainable PET recycling: Strategies and trends
Bharadwaj, C., Purbey, R., Bora, D., Chetia, P., Uma Maheswari, R., Duarah, R., Dutta, K. N., Sadiku, E. R., Varaprasad, K., & Jayaramudu, J. (2024) · Materials Today Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100936 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Evaluation of Eco-Friendly Hemp-Fiber-Reinforced Recycled HDPE Composites
Xanthopoulou, E., Chrysafi, I., Polychronidis, P., Zamboulis, A., & Bikiaris, D. Ν. (2023) · Journal of Composites Science · doi:10.3390/jcs7040138 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Nanomaterial advanced smart coatings: Emerging trends shaping the future
Pillai, V. V., Ramasubramanian, B., Sequerth, O., Pilla, S., Wang, T., Mohanty, A. K., Govindaraj, P., Alhassan, S. M., Salim, N. V., Kingshott, P., et al. (2024) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102574 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Status of management and mitigation of microplastic pollution
Nafea, T. H., Chan, F. K. S., Xu, H., Wang, C., Xiao, H., & He, J. Y. (2024) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2024.2361502 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Innovative Approaches to Recycling, Upcycling, and Downcycling for Sustainable Waste Management
Ogwu, M. C., & Kosoe, E. A. (2025) · CleanMat. · doi:10.1002/clem.70013 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sahu, S. K., & Sreekanth, P. S. R. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14034 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Photothermal Catalysis: An Emerging Green Approach to Upcycling Plastic Waste
Xing, C., Cai, H., Kang, D., & Sun, W. L. (2023) · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · doi:10.1002/aesr.202300015 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Synergistic technologies for a circular economy: upcycling waste plastics and biomass
Osman, A. I., Nasr, M., Aniagor, C. O., Farghali, M. R. F., Huang, M. M., Chin, B. L. F., Sun, Z., Lock, S. S. M., López‐Maldonado, E. A., Yiin, C. L., et al. (2024) · Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11705-024-2507-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste in electrochemical applications
Neelalochana, V. D., Scardi, P., & Ataollahi, N. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.116823 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Biofabrication of carbon quantum dots and their food packaging applications: a review
Manikandan, V., & Min, S. C. (2023) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01309-x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Debele, A. D., Demeke, S., Bekele, T., & Malimo, M. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29381 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Ahmed, A. A., Alyami, M., AlArjani, A. S., Bafaqeer, A., Owolabi, T. O., Salami, T., Al-Absi, Z. A., Ghanem, A. S., Salah, A., & Qahtan, T. F. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.116678 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Srivastava, R. K., Sarangi, P. K., Singh, A. K., Parveen, A., Sahoo, U. K., Padil, V. V. T., Abass, K. S., Jumaniyozov, K., Onn, C. W., & Kurniawan, T. A. (2025) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d5su00421g · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Ma, W., Jian, Z., Zhang, X., Yang, X., Lu, X., Wang, Z., & Xia, H. (2023) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01857 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Catalytic Strategies for the Upcycling of Polyolefin Plastic Waste
Xu, S., Tang, J., & Fu, L. (2024) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03195 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Synthesis, properties and biomedical perspective on vitrimers – challenges & opportunities
Kaur, G., Kumar, P., & Sonne, C. (2024) · RSC Applied Interfaces · doi:10.1039/d4lf00101j · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Vitrimer chemistry for 4D printing formulation
Gerdroodbar, A. E., Alihemmati, H., Bodaghi, M., Salami‐Kalajahi, M., & Zolfagharian, A. (2023) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112343 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Novel catalysts in catalytic upcycling of common polymer wastes
Deng, L., Guo, W., Ngo, H. H., Zhang, X., Wei, D., Wei, Q. L., & Deng, S. (2023) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.144350 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Medaiyese, F. J., Nasriani, H. R., Khajenoori, L., Khan, K., & Badiei, A. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16124973 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Erickson, E. D., Tominac, P., Ma, J., Aguirre‐Villegas, H. A., & Zavala, V. M. (2023) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108800 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Advancing sustainability: circular economy strategies for fibrous polymer composites
Das, T. K., Jesionek, M., Ali, M. D., Ganguly, S., & Poater, A. (2026) · Cleaner Materials · doi:10.1016/j.clema.2026.100381 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Comprehensive Insights into Photoreforming of Waste Plastics for Hydrogen Production
Edirisooriya, E. M. N. T., Senanayake, P. S., Ahasan, T., Xu, P., & Wang, H. (2025) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal15050453 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Polyolefin Ionomer Synthesis Enabled by C–H Thioheteroarylation
Tran, Q. H., Neidhart, E. K., Sheiko, S. S., Bras, W., & Leibfarth, F. A. (2023) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.3c01610 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Utilizing a Variable Material Approach to Combat Climate Change
Bhattacharjee, J., & Roy, S. (2024) · Material Science Research India · doi:10.13005/msri/200301 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A review of plastic waste nanocomposites: assessment of features and applications
Rasilainen, I., Lahtela, V., & Kärki, T. (2024) · Discover Nano · doi:10.1186/s11671-024-04062-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gueboudji, Z. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74334-4_2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Siddiqui, M. N., Redhwi, H. H., Andrady, A. L., Furquan, S. A., & Hussain, S. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17010074 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ranjbari, M., Kuděj, M., Kubálek, J., & Ferraris, A. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.70062 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
A mini-review on the role of PETase in polyethylene terephthalate degradation
Ermiş, H. (2025) · Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology · doi:10.1007/s11157-025-09737-3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The physicochemical characterization of diesel-like fuels derived from plastic waste pyrolysis
Moonsin, P., Roschat, W., Phewphong, S., Watthanalao, S., Chaona, P., Maneerat, B., Arthan, S., Thammayod, A., Leelatam, T., Duanguppama, K., et al. (2025) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106040 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Melikoğlu, M. (2025) · Next Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nxener.2025.100429 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Dasgupta, A., Sen, B., & Dutta, P. (2024) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad6bf8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Álvarez, M., Ferrández, D., Zaragoza-Benzal, A., & Pástor, B. A. C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14020478 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Polyurethane Recycling: Sustainable Development Perspectives and Innovative Approaches
Polecki, K., Paciorek‐Sadowska, J., Borowicz, M., Isbrandt, M., & Zarzyka, I. (2026) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma19040805 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Rossi, D., Lermen, F. H., & Echeveste, M. E. S. (2024) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-04-2024-0179 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Upcycling of waste PET via reprocessable thermoset-like covalent adaptable networks
Gupta, V., Majumdar, S., Das, D., Ashish, P. K., & Sarkar, R. (2025) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128438 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Shahriari, L., & Kim, S. (2025) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.202401011 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Recycling of Plastic Waste in the Construction Industry
Sakr, N., & Abou‐Zeid, M. N. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17091282 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Olowookere, F. V., Barbosa, G. D., & Turner, C. H. (2023) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02211 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Edo, G. I., Mafe, A. N., Ali, A. B. M., Iwanegbe, I., Yousif, E., Oghroro, E. E. A., Igbuku, U. A., Zainulabdeen, K., Owheruo, J. O., Essaghah, A. E. A., et al. (2025) · Sustainable Chemistry One World · doi:10.1016/j.scowo.2025.100145 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Supramaniam, L., Lam, S., Sin, J., Lahijani, P., & Mohamed, A. R. (2025) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.06.010 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ali, S. S., Xiong, M., Jiao, H., Al-Tohamy, R., & Sun, J. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129282 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Preeyanghaa, M., Dhanalakshmi, R., Aishwarya, A., Anpo, M., Neppolian, B., & Sivamurugan, V. (2023) · Catalysis Reviews · doi:10.1080/01614940.2023.2250652 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Yadav, M., Hodge, J., Piva, T. J., Geso, M., Lynch, R., Basheer, F., Patterson, W. R., Chapman, A., & Samarasinghe, R. M. (2026) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano16130792 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
From Harm to Hope: Tackling Microplastics’ Perils with Recycling Innovation
Dini, I., Mancusi, A., & Seccia, S. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30122535 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Life Cycle Assessment of Chemical Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate to Produce Aramid Polymers
King, C. J., Roijen, E. C. V., Choudhary, H., & Miller, S. A. (2025) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c01025 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pitzalis, M. F., & Sadler, J. C. (2025) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d5su00013k · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Rashid, A. A., & Koç, M. (2025) · International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture · doi:10.1016/j.ijlmm.2025.03.001 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Efficient Plastic Waste Recycling Using Polymer
Nain, V., Shyam, H. S., Gupta, D., & Singh, S. (2024) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.202300091 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Plastic Upcycling into Advanced Materials
Zhang, Z., Zhang, B. Y., Tang, Q., Mrugala, M., Zhang, D., Li, G., Li, W., & Ou, J. Z. (2025) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202501385 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Unveiling the complex impact of microplastics on environmental health, ecosystems, and humans
An, X., Yao, J., Adnan, M., Fu, H., Zhang, Y., Li, W., & An, L. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128744 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Rege, S. S., Dey, I., Vimal Kumar, S., Singh, N., Misra, A., Samanta, K., & Bose, S. (2025) · ACS Applied Polymer Materials · doi:10.1021/acsapm.5c00007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Nayak, S., Singhal, R., Siddiki, S. M. A. H., Motokura, K., Bhat, N. S., & Gupta, N. K. (2026) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2026.138783 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Impact Assessment of Biobased Products in the Global South
Iyiola, A. O., Akingba, O. O., Alimi, S. K., Akinsorotan, A. M., Osei, S. A., Idowu, C. F., Izah, S. C., & Ogwu, M. C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0305-3_16 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Recent advances in photocatalytic plastic waste conversion: a review on renewable energy pathways
Selvam, D. C., Devarajan, Y., Behera, P. R., Manjunath, H. R., Ajmeri, K. H., Das, N., & Ramachandra, C. G. (2025) · Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1515/revic-2025-0061 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Jeong, Y., Han, S. M., Wu, J., Park, K., Song, Y., Yang, Y., Kim, K.-J., Ahn, J., Park, K., Park, S., et al. (2026) · Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing · doi:10.1007/s43393-026-00437-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cajas, P. M., Quevedo, A. V., & Parra, S. V. O. (2025) · Horizon International Journal · doi:10.63380/hij.v3n1.2025.97 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
García, R. C., Erickson, E. D., Martı́n, M., & Zavala, V. M. (2025) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2025.109524 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Microplastics in agriculture: Hidden soil contaminants, sustainability risks and policy pathways
Chinyo, M., Bisht, K., Taku, M., Nandipamu, T. M. K., Akash, Singh, S., Mehrotra, R., Singh, S. N., Srivastava, H., Mazeed, A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2026.103089 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fernando, R., & Asrol, M. (2025) · JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION · doi:10.55681/jige.v6i3.3943 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Aradoaei, M., Caramitu, A. R., Lungu, M. V., George-Andrei, U., Ciobanu, R. C., Aflori, M., & Parfeni, A. (2025) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym17172394 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Sustainable upcycling of polyethylene waste to compatibilizers and valuable chemicals
Nguyen, D. K., Schyns, Z. O. G., Korley, L. T. J., & Vlachos, D. G. (2025) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5gc02799c · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploring the motivation and obstacles of the first entrant firm in the recycling industry
Avdullahi, A., & Shala, B. (2023) · Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review · doi:10.22495/cgobrv7i3sip5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Upcycling Post-Consumer Paint Pail Plastic Waste
Balu, R., Sharma, S., Roberts, R., Vongsvivut, J. P., & Choudhury, N. R. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16182631 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationRybak, A., Javora, R., Sekuła, R., & Kmita, G. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16212978 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Thongham, N., Khongprom, P., & Sangsubun, C. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra03620h · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhu, J., Cai, N., Zhao, C., & Yang, H. (2025) · Applications in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.jaecs.2025.100451 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Harnessing Innovation: Exploring Opportunities for Advanced Waste Management Solutions
Ghosh, P. K., Roy, S. D., Ghorai, S., Mandal, A., Biswas, B. K., & Barman, M. (2026) · Waste as a resource · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05302-2_6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Upcycling waste PET into functional multiblock copolymers through controlled macromolecular design
Watson-Sanders, S., Biery, A. R., Guerrero, K., Galan, N. J., Saito, T., Long, B. K., & Dadmun, M. (2026) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d6gc01907b · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bari, M. A., Paul, S. C., Baizid, W. R., Basak, A., & Khan, M. M. H. (2026) · Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials · doi:10.1177/08927057261456266 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
New energy-saving technology for industrial stretch foil production
Obstawski, P., Słoma, J., Górnicki, K., & Awtoniuk, M. (2024) · Advances in Science and Technology – Research Journal · doi:10.12913/22998624/195756 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Obstawski, P., Słoma, J., Górnicki, K., & Awtoniuk, M. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18010162 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Production of 3D Printing Filament from Recycled Plastic Bottles using Fused Deposition Modeling
Hasan, M., Taj, N. M. N. I., Naime, M. M. H., Islam, M. M., Biswas, M. M. R., & Rana, M. T. (2025) · International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST) · doi:10.1109/icrest63960.2025.10914467 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ramanathan, U., Sadhasivam, P., Nair, S., Allimuthu, S., & Sreeprabha, R. (2025) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-02-2025-0133 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Empowering Township Elderly Women
Khumalo, M., Patnaik, S., & Chisin, A. V. (2025) · Proceedings of the 6th Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference (PLATE2025) · doi:10.54337/plate2025-10399 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Societal Awareness, Regulatory Framework, and Technical Guidelines for Management of Plastic Wastes
Ghani, L. A. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527842209.ch15 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gnatowski, A., Gołębski, R., Stachowiak, K., Petrů, J., & Měsíček, J. (2024) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym16192742 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Plastic Waste to Hydrogen: A Pathway to Sustainable Energy Solutions
Master, Y., Goel, P., Mandal, P., Sharma, R., & Hansda, A. (2024) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6024-4_29 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Carbon Quantum Dots: Green Catalysts for Organic Synthesis
Maheshwari, S., Verma, A., & Singh, A. (2025) · Current Microwave Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0122133356368085250304074014 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, N., Jin, M., Zhu, Z., Wang, Y., Li, X., Xu, J., Cheng, S., Zhu, Y., Wang, R., Xu, T., et al. (2026) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.181486 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
RetractedValorization of construction and demolition waste as reinforcing nanofiller for polymer composites
Rasilainen, I., Lahtela, V., & Kärki, T. (2026) · Discover Nano · doi:10.1186/s11671-026-04615-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chowdhary, S., Shekhar, Shan, C., Sun, H., Singh, P., Kumar, R., Sinzinger, S., Kumar, V., & Singh, S. (2026) · Sustainable Chemistry · doi:10.3390/suschem7030043 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shirinov, T. T., & Naibova, T. M. (2025) · Chemical Problems · doi:10.32737/2221-8688-2025-3-388-394 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Blueprint for Greenhouse Gas Reduction
Kasinathan, R., & Kanchan, A. (2025) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003479666 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Toker, S. K., & Kırdök, O. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-025-07023-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Islam, M. R., Akash, B. M. A., Hossain, M. B., Hasan, S. M. K., & Banu, A. (2026) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x261418398 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Catalysis for the Upcycling of Polymers
Dey, D., Sain, M., Manzoor, Z., & Chowdhury, S. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394251100.ch18 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sustainability in Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing
Zhao, J., & Han, M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90386-8.00143-1
Luo, C., Hu, J., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15742-4.00119-8
BEHAVIORAL CHANGE AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT THROUGH PLASTIC WEAVING
Gupta, P., & Kaur, U. (2025) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS · doi:10.56975/ijcrt.v13i5.285343
Hatvate, N. T., Satdive, A. M., Akolkar, H. N., & Haghi, A. K. (2025) · Synthesis lectures on sustainable development · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96660-6_1
Plastic wood as an element for environmental sustainability
Cardozo, G. T. (2025) · SAP Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity · doi:10.56294/ere2026299
- Authors
- Balu, R., Dutta, N. K., & Roy Choudhury, N.
- Affiliations
- RMIT University (AU)
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Corresponding author
- Dutta, Naba Kumar
- Venue
- Polymers
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-11-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4788
- ISSN
- 2073-4360 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9694193
- OpenAlex
- W4308522454
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 15
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Polymers (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- ARC Industrial Transformation Research Hub (IH200100010)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Recycling
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer crystallization and properties
- Keywords
- plastic waste upcycling, plastic waste valorization, circular economy, nanocomposites, additive manufacturing, catalytic reactions, industrial biotechnology, plastic recycling, waste management, plastic pollution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review