The DOI matches its Crossref record; 180 of the 180 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review
Abstract
Abstract Renewable fuels or chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass have the potential to be a substitute for fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and diversifying energy supplies. Integrating torrefaction and pyrolysis is a feasible and promising technology that converts biomass into fuels or chemicals. Understanding of the relevant process designs and mechanisms is favorable to the cohesion and optimization of these two processes and the innovation of reactors for commercial-scale biorefineries. First, biomass properties and their corresponding pyrolysis behaviors have been discussed in consideration of the challenge presented by complex biomass structures that limit the in-depth research on torrefaction or pyrolysis. Second, torrefaction fundamentals are illustrated in detail, and many kinetic models with comprehensive mechanism schemes, such as pseudo-mechanistic model and one-, two-, or multi-step models, are summarized. The effect of torrefaction on biomass characteristics and subsequent pyrolysis is reviewed to further elucidate the integrated process. The novel integration of torrefaction and up-to-date pyrolysis techniques is also outlined to improve product quality. Finally, future directions and technological challenges associated with the integrated process are proposed and its economic potential is also evaluated.
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Cites
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Cited by
Li, Y., Xing, B., Ding, Y., Han, X., & Wang, S. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123614 · Cited by 576
Yang, Y., & Mu, T. (2021) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d1gc00914a · Cited by 539
Chen, X., Che, Q., Li, S., Liu, Z., Yang, H., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Shao, J., & Chen, H. (2019) · Fuel Processing Technology · doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106180 · Cited by 460
Catalytic thermochemical conversion of biomass for biofuel production: A comprehensive review
Ong, H. C., Chen, W.-H., Farooq, A., Gan, Y. Y., Lee, K. T., & Ashokkumar, V. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109266 · Cited by 448
Dai, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., He, C., Ruan, R., Yu, Z., Jiang, L., Zeng, Z., & Wu, Q. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142386 · Cited by 264
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Dai, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Ruan, R., He, C., Yu, Z., Jiang, L., Zeng, Z., & Tian, X.
- Venue
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 107
- Pages
- 20-36
- ISSN
- 1364-0321 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2917078376
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 180
- FWCI
- 12.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Dai, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Ruan, R., He, C., Yu, Z., Jiang, L., Zeng, Z., & Tian, X. (2019). Integrated process of lignocellulosic biomass torrefaction and pyrolysis for upgrading bio-oil production: A state-of-the-art review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.02.015
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