A survey on canine leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in central Italy
Abstract
Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL) is a vector-transmitted zoonosis caused by the parasitic protozoan Leishmania infantum. Bloodsucking sand flies of the subfamily Phlebotominae are the obligatory insect hosts, and the dog is the only domestic reservoir. This study reports data from a survey of canine infection and sand fly phlebotomine monitoring in the province of Perugia in central Italy. The overall seroprevalence in a total of 100 dogs tested was 8% (95% confidence interval: 3.8-15.6%). Data analysis revealed that serological positivity was statistically associated with age (p-value=0.03) and the area where dogs lived. Standard blacklight traps employed for sampling Culicoides midges in bluetongue disease surveillance were used in phlebotomine monitoring. A total of 5698 sand flies were collected and the two species, Leishmania competent vectors, were identified, Phlebotomus perfiliewi (50%) and Phlebotomus perniciosus (30%).
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In central Italy, the prevalence of L. infantum was higher (29.6%) than that indicated in previous surveys (up to 10%).
“In this macroarea, the prevalence of L. infantum was higher (29.6%) of that indicated in previous surveys (up to 10%) [32, 33].”
From Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria immitis infections in Italy, 2009–2019: Changing distribution patterns (2020) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Maresca, C., Scoccia, E., Barizzone, F., Catalano, A., Mancini, S., Pagliacci, T., Porrini, M., Principato, M., Venditti, G., & Grelloni, V.
- Affiliations
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche (IT)
- European Food Safety Authority (IT)
- University of Perugia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Maresca, C.
- Venue
- Research in Veterinary Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-38
- ISSN
- 0034-5288 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002391175
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research in Veterinary Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Vectors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
- Keywords
- canine leishmaniasis, zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, sand flies, Phlebotomus perfiliewi, Phlebotomus perniciosus, seroprevalence, dogs, vector surveillance, blacklight traps
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Demography, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Insect Vectors, Italy, Leishmaniasis, Psychodidae, Seroepidemiologic Studies
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