Cited by 24Research on Leishmaniasis StudiesViral Infections and VectorsTrypanosoma species research and implications

A survey on canine leishmaniasis and phlebotomine sand flies in central Italy

Maresca, C., Scoccia, E., Barizzone, F., Catalano, A., Mancini, S., Pagliacci, T., Porrini, M., Principato, M. +2 more·2009·Research in Veterinary Science

Abstract

Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL) is a vector-transmitted zoonosis caused by the parasitic protozoan Leishmania infantum. Bloodsucking sand flies of the subfamily Phlebotominae are the obligatory insect hosts, and the dog is the only domestic reservoir. This study reports data from a survey of canine infection and sand fly phlebotomine monitoring in the province of Perugia in central Italy. The overall seroprevalence in a total of 100 dogs tested was 8% (95% confidence interval: 3.8-15.6%). Data analysis revealed that serological positivity was statistically associated with age (p-value=0.03) and the area where dogs lived. Standard blacklight traps employed for sampling Culicoides midges in bluetongue disease surveillance were used in phlebotomine monitoring. A total of 5698 sand flies were collected and the two species, Leishmania competent vectors, were identified, Phlebotomus perfiliewi (50%) and Phlebotomus perniciosus (30%).

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.11.009

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Authors
Maresca, C., Scoccia, E., Barizzone, F., Catalano, A., Mancini, S., Pagliacci, T., Porrini, M., Principato, M., Venditti, G., & Grelloni, V.
Affiliations
  • Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche (IT)
  • European Food Safety Authority (IT)
  • University of Perugia (IT)
Corresponding author
Maresca, C.
Venue
Research in Veterinary Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-08
Volume
87
Issue
1
Pages
36-38
ISSN
0034-5288 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2002391175
Cited by
24
References
13
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI
2.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Research in Veterinary Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Trypanosoma species research and implications
Keywords
canine leishmaniasis, zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, sand flies, Phlebotomus perfiliewi, Phlebotomus perniciosus, seroprevalence, dogs, vector surveillance, blacklight traps
MeSH terms
Animals, Demography, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Insect Vectors, Italy, Leishmaniasis, Psychodidae, Seroepidemiologic Studies

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