Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 423

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Atomic-level characterization of disordered protein ensembles

Mittag, Tanja, Forman-Kay, Julie D·2007·Current Opinion in Structural Biology

Abstract

The roles of unfolded states of proteins in normal folding and in diseases involving aggregation, as well as the prevalence and regulatory functions of intrinsically disordered proteins, have become increasingly recognized. The structural representation of these disordered states as ensembles of interconverting conformers can therefore provide critical insights. Experimental methods can be used to probe ensemble-averaged structural properties of disordered states and computational approaches generate representative ensembles of conformers using experimental restraints. In particular, NMR and small-angle X-ray scattering provide quantitative data that can readily be incorporated into calculations. These techniques have gleaned structural information about denatured, unfolded and intrinsically disordered proteins. The use of experimental data in different computational approaches, including ensemble molecular dynamics simulations and algorithms that assign populations to pregenerated conformers, has highlighted the presence of both local and long-range structure, and the occurrence of native-like and non-native interactions in unfolded and denatured states. Analysis of the resulting ensembles has suggested important implications of this fluctuating structure for folding, aggregation and binding.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.sbi.2007.01.009

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 89

  1. Vendruscolo, 2005, Towards complete descriptions of the free-energy landscapes of proteins, Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci, 363, 433, 10.1098/rsta.2004.1501 · DOI
  2. Platt, 2005, Dynamics in the unfolded state of beta2-microglobulin studied by NMR, J Mol Biol, 346, 279, 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.035 · DOI
  3. Dobson, 2002, Protein-misfolding diseases: getting out of shape, Nature, 418, 729, 10.1038/418729a · DOI · Paper page
  4. Fink, 2005, Natively unfolded proteins, Curr Opin Struct Biol, 15, 35, 10.1016/j.sbi.2005.01.002 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Ward, 2004, Prediction and functional analysis of native disorder in proteins from the three kingdoms of life, J Mol Biol, 337, 635, 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.02.002 · DOI
  6. Iakoucheva, 2002, Intrinsic disorder in cell-signaling and cancer-associated proteins, J Mol Biol, 323, 573, 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00969-5 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Dedmon, 2005, Mapping long-range interactions in α-synuclein using spin-label NMR and ensemble molecular dynamics simulations, J Am Chem Soc, 127, 476, 10.1021/ja044834j · DOI · Paper page
  8. Marsh, 2006, Sensitivity of secondary structural propensities to sequence differences between α- and γ-synuclein: implications for fibrillation, Protein Sci, 15, 2795, 10.1110/ps.062465306 · DOI
  9. Dunker, 2005, Flexible nets. The roles of intrinsic disorder in protein interaction networks, FEBS J, 272, 5129, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04948.x · DOI · Paper page
  10. Kristjansdottir, 2005, Formation of native and non-native interactions in ensembles of denatured ACBP molecules from paramagnetic relaxation enhancement studies, J Mol Biol, 347, 1053, 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.01.009 · DOI
  11. Reed, 2006, The denatured state under native conditions: a non-native-like collapsed state of N-PGK, J Mol Biol, 357, 365, 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.080 · DOI
  12. Shortle, 2001, Persistence of native-like topology in a denatured protein in 8M urea, Science, 293, 487, 10.1126/science.1060438 · DOI
  13. Mohana-Borges, 2004, Structural characterization of unfolded states of apomyoglobin using residual dipolar couplings, J Mol Biol, 340, 1131, 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.022 · DOI
  14. Fieber, 2005, Reversible dimerization of acid-denatured ACBP controlled by helix A4, Biochemistry, 44, 1375, 10.1021/bi0481949 · DOI
  15. Chugha, 2006, Methionine oxidation of monomeric lambda repressor: the denatured state ensemble under nondenaturing conditions, Protein Sci, 15, 533, 10.1110/ps.051856406 · DOI
  16. Korzhnev, 2006, Probing the transition state ensemble of a protein folding reaction by pressure-dependent NMR relaxation dispersion, J Am Chem Soc, 128, 5262, 10.1021/ja0601540 · DOI
  17. Francis, 2006, Characterization of the residual structure in the unfolded state of the Δ131Δ fragment of staphylococcal nuclease, Proteins, 65, 145, 10.1002/prot.21077 · DOI
  18. Religa, 2005, Solution structure of a protein denatured state and folding intermediate, Nature, 437, 1053, 10.1038/nature04054 · DOI
  19. Grey, 2006, Characterizing a partially folded intermediate of the villin headpiece domain under non-denaturing conditions: contribution of His41 to the pH-dependent stability of the N-terminal subdomain, J Mol Biol, 355, 1078, 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.001 · DOI
  20. Neudecker, 2006, Identification of a collapsed intermediate with non-native long-range interactions on the folding pathway of a pair of Fyn SH3 domain mutants by NMR relaxation dispersion spectroscopy, J Mol Biol, 363, 958, 10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.047 · DOI
  21. Tollinger, 2006, An isolated helix persists in a sparsely populated form of KIX under native conditions, Biochemistry, 45, 8885, 10.1021/bi0607305 · DOI
  22. Uversky, 2004, Conformational constraints for amyloid fibrillation: the importance of being unfolded, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1698, 131, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2003.12.008 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Knott, 2006, Criteria for downhill protein folding: calorimetry, Chevron plot, kinetic relaxation, and single-molecule radius of gyration in chain models with subdued degrees of cooperativity, Proteins, 65, 373, 10.1002/prot.21066 · DOI
  24. McCarney, 2005, Is there or isn’t there? The case for (and against) residual structure in chemically denatured proteins, Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 40, 181, 10.1080/10409230591008143 · DOI
  25. Bracken, 2004, Combining prediction, computation and experiment for the characterization of protein disorder, Curr Opin Struct Biol, 14, 570, 10.1016/j.sbi.2004.08.003 · DOI
  26. Dyson, 2005, Elucidation of the protein folding landscape by NMR, Methods Enzymol, 394, 299, 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)94011-1 · DOI
  27. Wishart, 1994, The C-13 chemical-shift index - a simple method for the identification of protein secondary structure using C-13 chemical-shift data, J Biomol NMR, 4, 171, 10.1007/BF00175245 · DOI
  28. Wishart, 1994, Chemical shifts as a tool for structure determination, Methods Enzymol, 239, 363, 10.1016/S0076-6879(94)39014-2 · DOI
  29. Dyson, 2001, Nuclear magnetic resonance methods for elucidation of structure and dynamics in disordered states, Methods Enzymol, 339, 258, 10.1016/S0076-6879(01)39317-5 · DOI
  30. Wang, 2002, Probability-based protein secondary structure identification using combined NMR chemical-shift data, Protein Sci, 11, 852, 10.1110/ps.3180102 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Wilkins, 1999, Hydrodynamic radii of native and denatured proteins measured by pulse field gradient NMR techniques, Biochemistry, 38, 16424, 10.1021/bi991765q · DOI · Paper page
  32. Moncoq, 2004, SAXS study of the PIR domain from the Grb14 molecular adaptor: a natively unfolded protein with a transient structure primer?, Biophys J, 87, 4056, 10.1529/biophysj.104.048645 · DOI
  33. Choy, 2002, Distribution of molecular size within an unfolded state ensemble using small-angle X-ray scattering and pulse field gradient NMR techniques, J Mol Biol, 316, 101, 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5328 · DOI
  34. Lindorff-Larsen, 2004, Determination of an ensemble of structures representing the denatured state of the bovine acyl-coenzyme a binding protein, J Am Chem Soc, 126, 3291, 10.1021/ja039250g · DOI
  35. Bilsel, 2006, Molecular dimensions and their distributions in early folding intermediates, Curr Opin Struct Biol, 16, 86, 10.1016/j.sbi.2006.01.007 · DOI
  36. Yi, 1998, Prediction and structural characterization of an independently folding substructure in the src SH3 domain, J Mol Biol, 283, 293, 10.1006/jmbi.1998.2072 · DOI
  37. Platt, 2003, Stability and folding kinetics of a ubiquitin mutant with a strong propensity for nonnative beta-hairpin conformation in the unfolded state, Biochemistry, 42, 13762, 10.1021/bi030147d · DOI
  38. Tafer, 2004, Nonrandom structure in the urea-unfolded Escherichia coli outer membrane protein X (OmpX), Biochemistry, 43, 860, 10.1021/bi0356606 · DOI
  39. Tang, 2006, NMR characterization of a peptide model provides evidence for significant structure in the unfolded state of the villin headpiece helical subdomain, Biochemistry, 45, 6940, 10.1021/bi052484n · DOI
  40. Mal, 1998, Some NMR experiments and a structure determination employing a {15N,2H} enriched protein, J Biomol NMR, 12, 259, 10.1023/A:1008238009056 · DOI
  41. Crowhurst, 2003, Aromatic and methyl NOEs highlight hydrophobic clustering in the unfolded state of an SH3 domain, Biochemistry, 42, 8687, 10.1021/bi034601p · DOI
  42. Teilum, 2002, Transient structure formation in unfolded acyl-coenzyme A-binding protein observed by site-directed spin labelling, J Mol Biol, 324, 349, 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)01039-2 · DOI
  43. Battiste, 2000, Utilization of site-directed spin labeling and high-resolution heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance for global fold determination of large proteins with limited nuclear Overhauser effect data, Biochemistry, 39, 5355, 10.1021/bi000060h · DOI
  44. Iwahara, 2004, Ensemble approach for NMR structure refinement against 1H paramagnetic relaxation enhancement data arising from a flexible paramagnetic group attached to a macromolecule, J Am Chem Soc, 126, 5879, 10.1021/ja031580d · DOI
  45. Card, 2005, Structural basis of ARNT PAS-B dimerization: use of a common beta-sheet interface for hetero- and homodimerization, J Mol Biol, 353, 664, 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.08.043 · DOI
  46. Donaldson, 2001, Structural characterization of proteins with an attached ATCUN motif by paramagnetic relaxation enhancement NMR spectroscopy, J Am Chem Soc, 123, 9843, 10.1021/ja011241p · DOI
  47. Hwang, 1998, Accurate quantitation of water-amide proton exchange rates using the phase-modulated CLEAN chemical EXchange (CLEANEX-PM) approach with a fast-HSQC (FHSQC) detection scheme, J Biomol NMR, 11, 221, 10.1023/A:1008276004875 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Crowhurst, 2002, Cooperative interactions and a non-native buried Trp in the unfolded state of an SH3 domain, J Mol Biol, 322, 163, 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00741-6 · DOI
  49. Evanics, 2006, Topology of an outer-membrane enzyme: measuring oxygen and water contacts in solution NMR studies of PagP, J Am Chem Soc, 128, 8256, 10.1021/ja0610075 · DOI
  50. Bezsonova I, Evanics F, Marsh J, Forman-Kay JD, Prosser RS: Oxygen as a paramagnetic probe of clustering and solvent exposure in folded and unfolded states of an SH3 domain. J Am Chem Soc in press. · DOI
  51. Ackerman, 2002, Molecular alignment of denatured states of staphylococcal nuclease with strained polyacrylamide gels and surfactant liquid crystalline phases, Biochemistry, 41, 3089, 10.1021/bi0120796 · DOI
  52. Louhivuori, 2003, On the origin of residual dipolar couplings from denatured proteins, J Am Chem Soc, 125, 15647, 10.1021/ja035427v · DOI
  53. Louhivuori, 2004, Alignment of chain-like molecules, J Biomol NMR, 29, 517, 10.1023/B:JNMR.0000034347.01925.ad · DOI
  54. Bernado, 2005, A structural model for unfolded proteins from residual dipolar couplings and small-angle X-ray scattering, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 17002, 10.1073/pnas.0506202102 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Jha, 2005, Statistical coil model of the unfolded state: resolving the reconciliation problem, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 13099, 10.1073/pnas.0506078102 · DOI
  56. Bernado, 2005, Defining long-range order and local disorder in native α-synuclein using residual dipolar couplings, J Am Chem Soc, 127, 17968, 10.1021/ja055538p · DOI
  57. Gebel, 2006, Multiple alignment tensors from a denatured protein, J Am Chem Soc, 128, 9310, 10.1021/ja0627693 · DOI
  58. Wong, 2000, Towards a complete description of the structural and dynamic properties of the denatured state of barnase and the role of residual structure in folding, J Mol Biol, 296, 1257, 10.1006/jmbi.2000.3523 · DOI
  59. Mayor, 2003, The complete folding pathway of a protein from nanoseconds to microseconds, Nature, 421, 863, 10.1038/nature01428 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Marianayagam, 2004, The folding pathway of ubiquitin from all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, Biophys Chem, 111, 159, 10.1016/j.bpc.2004.05.009 · DOI
  61. Wen, 2004, Interplay of secondary structures and side-chain contacts in the denatured state of BBA1, J Chem Phys, 121, 2412, 10.1063/1.1768151 · DOI
  62. Fuentes, 2005, Describing partially unfolded states of proteins from sparse NMR data, J Biomol NMR, 33, 175, 10.1007/s10858-005-3207-9 · DOI
  63. Torda, 1989, Time-dependent distance restraints in molecular dynamics simulations, Chem Phys Lett, 157, 289, 10.1016/0009-2614(89)87249-5 · DOI
  64. Makowska, 2006, Polyproline II conformation is one of many local conformational states and is not an overall conformation of unfolded peptides and proteins, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103, 1744, 10.1073/pnas.0510549103 · DOI
  65. Kemmink, 1993, Local structure due to an aromatic-amide interaction observed by 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in peptides related to the N-terminus of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, J Mol Biol, 230, 312, 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1144 · DOI
  66. Bonvin, 1995, Conformational variability of solution nuclear magnetic resonance structures, J Mol Biol, 250, 80, 10.1006/jmbi.1995.0360 · DOI
  67. Choy, 2001, Calculation of ensembles of structures representing the unfolded state of an SH3 domain, J Mol Biol, 308, 1011, 10.1006/jmbi.2001.4750 · DOI
  68. Feldman, 2000, A fast method to sample real protein conformational space, Proteins, 39, 112, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0134(20000501)39:2<112::AID-PROT2>3.0.CO;2-B · DOI
  69. Rohl, 2004, Protein structure prediction using Rosetta, Methods Enzymol, 383, 66, 10.1016/S0076-6879(04)83004-0 · DOI · Paper page
  70. Brünger, 1998, Crystallography & NMR system: a new software suite for macromolecular structure determination, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 54, 905, 10.1107/S0907444998003254 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Klein-Seetharaman, 2002, Long-range interactions within a nonnative protein, Science, 295, 1719, 10.1126/science.1067680 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Wirmer, 2006, Characterization of the unfolded state of bovine alpha-lactalbumin and comparison with unfolded states of homologous proteins, Protein Sci, 15, 1397, 10.1110/ps.051974506 · DOI
  73. Neri, 1992, NMR determination of residual structure in a urea-denatured protein, the 434-repressor, Science, 257, 1559, 10.1126/science.1523410 · DOI
  74. Shi, 2005, Polyproline II propensities from GGXGG peptides reveal an anticorrelation with beta-sheet scales, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 17964, 10.1073/pnas.0507124102 · DOI
  75. Whittington, 2005, Urea promotes polyproline II helix formation: implications for protein denatured states, Biochemistry, 44, 6269, 10.1021/bi050124u · DOI
  76. Zagrovic, 2005, Unusual compactness of a polyproline type II structure, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 11698, 10.1073/pnas.0409693102 · DOI
  77. Shi, 2006, Conformation of the backbone in unfolded proteins, Chem Rev, 106, 1877, 10.1021/cr040433a · DOI
  78. Gillespie, 1997, Characterization of long-range structure in the denatured state of staphylococcal nuclease. II. Distance restraints from paramagnetic relaxation and calculation of an ensemble of structures, J Mol Biol, 268, 170, 10.1006/jmbi.1997.0953 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Bertoncini, 2005, Release of long-range tertiary interactions potentiates aggregation of natively unstructured α-synuclein, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 1430, 10.1073/pnas.0407146102 · DOI
  80. Fuxreiter, 2004, Preformed structural elements feature in partner recognition by intrinsically unstructured proteins, J Mol Biol, 338, 1015, 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.03.017 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Demarest, 2004, Packing, specificity, and mutability at the binding interface between the p160 coactivator and CREB-binding protein, Protein Sci, 13, 203, 10.1110/ps.03366504 · DOI
  82. De Guzman, 2004, Interaction of the TAZ1 domain of the CREB-binding protein with the activation domain of CITED2: regulation by competition between intrinsically unstructured ligands for non-identical binding sites, J Biol Chem, 279, 3042, 10.1074/jbc.M310348200 · DOI
  83. De Guzman, 2006, Structural basis for cooperative transcription factor binding to the CBP coactivator, J Mol Biol, 355, 1005, 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.059 · DOI
  84. Receveur-Brechot, 2006, Assessing protein disorder and induced folding, Proteins, 62, 24, 10.1002/prot.20750 · DOI
  85. Rauscher, 2006, Proline and glycine control protein self-organization into elastomeric or amyloid fibrils, Structure, 14, 1667, 10.1016/j.str.2006.09.008 · DOI
  86. Dunker, 2001, Intrinsically disordered protein, J Mol Graph Model, 19, 26, 10.1016/S1093-3263(00)00138-8 · DOI · Paper page
  87. Nash, 2001, Multisite phosphorylation of a CDK inhibitor sets a threshold for the onset of DNA replication, Nature, 414, 514, 10.1038/35107009 · DOI · Paper page
  88. Zhang, 1997, NMR studies of unfolded states of an SH3 domain in aqueous solution and denaturing conditions, Biochemistry, 36, 3959, 10.1021/bi9627626 · DOI
  89. Marsh JA, Neale C, Jack FE, Choy W-Y, Lee A, Crowhurst KA, Forman-Kay JD: Improved structural characterizations of the drkN SH3 domain unfolded state suggest a compact ensemble with native-like and non-native structure. J Mol Biol 2007, in press. · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Mittag, T., & Forman-Kay, J. D.
Venue
Current Opinion in Structural Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-02
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
3-14
ISSN
0959-440X
Cited by
423
References
2
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.