Protein structure prediction: when is it useful?
Open accessAbstract
Computationally predicted three-dimensional structure of protein molecules has demonstrated the usefulness in many areas of biomedicine, ranging from approximate family assignments to precise drug screening. For nearly 40 years, however, the accuracy of the predicted models has been dictated by the availability of close structural templates. Progress has recently been achieved in refining low-resolution models closer to the native ones; this has been made possible by combining knowledge-based information from multiple sources of structural templates as well as by improving the energy funnel of physics-based force fields. Unfortunately, there has been no essential progress in the development of techniques for detecting remotely homologous templates and for predicting novel protein structures.
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Very high confidence predictions in the metagenomic atlas are expected to often be reliable at a resolution sufficient for insight similar to experimentally determined structures, such as into the biochemistry of active sites.
“Very high confidence predictions in the metagenomic atlas are expected to often be reliable at a resolution sufficient for insight similar to experimentally determined structures, such as into the biochemistry of active sites (61);”
From Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic level protein structure with a language model (2022) · cites this paper as [61]
The High-resolution models section says predicted models can meet demanding structural requirements and sometimes support ligand-binding studies; the Medium-resolution models section says predictions can help locate active sites. The paper does not assess predictions in the metagenomic atlas or establish that its very high-confidence predictions are often reliable enough to provide experimentally comparable insight into active-site biochemistry. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Zhang, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Yang
- ORCID
- Zhang, Yang
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Structural Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-155
- ISSN
- 0959-440X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2673339
- OpenAlex
- W2140564438
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 2.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Structural Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM083107)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Keywords
- protein structure prediction, template-based structure prediction, structural templates, knowledge-based potentials, force fields, remote homology detection, drug screening
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Computer Simulation, Humans, Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Proteins, Structure-Activity Relationship, Computational Biology, Databases, Protein
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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