Mechanisms of substrate recognition by the 26S proteasome
Open accessAbstract
The majority of regulated protein degradation in eukaryotes is accomplished by the 26S proteasome, the large proteolytic complex responsible for removing regulatory proteins and damaged proteins. Proteins are targeted to the proteasome by ubiquitination, and degradation is initiated at a disordered region within the protein. The ability of the proteasome to precisely select which proteins to break down is necessary for cellular functioning. Recent studies reveal the subtle mechanisms of substrate recognition by the proteasome - diverse ubiquitin chains can act as potent proteasome targeting signals, ubiquitin receptors function uniquely and cooperatively, and modification of initiation regions modulate degradation. Here, we summarize recent findings illuminating the nature of substrate recognition by the proteasome.
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PROTAC targets ideally have an unstructured region that can be threaded into the proteasome.
“and ideally have an unstructured region that can be threaded into the proteasome.”
From PROTAC targeted protein degraders: the past is prologue (2022) · cites this paper as [47]
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- Authors
- Davis, C., Spaller, B. L., & Matouschek, A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Matouschek, Andreas
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Structural Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 161-169
- ISSN
- 0959-440X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8096638
- OpenAlex
- W3112304119
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Structural Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Welch Foundation
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (F-1817)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- 26S proteasome, substrate recognition, ubiquitination, ubiquitin chains, ubiquitin receptors, protein degradation, intrinsically disordered regions, regulated protein degradation
- MeSH terms
- Ubiquitin, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Ubiquitination, Proteolysis
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