Differences in maternal and paternal age between Schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders
Abstract
Advanced parental age has been shown to increase offspring risk for a number of neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and Down's syndrome. Other psychiatric disorders have been less studied with respect to the effect of parental age on offspring risk. In this study we examine if advanced parental age increased risk for ICD-10 diagnoses. We hypothesized that advanced parental age would increase risk for offspring psychotic disorders and mental retardation but not other ICD-10 diagnoses. We examined follow-up data for 30,965 subjects treated in outpatient psychiatric facilities between 1980 and 2007. Subjects were younger than 18 years of age at their first outpatient visit. A comparison group was obtained from data on registered births in Spain from 1975. We compared parental age (maternal, paternal, combined) across diagnostic categories using ANOVA and logistic regression was used to estimate the risk of psychopathology in the offspring with advanced parental age (maternal, paternal, combined). Maternal and paternal ages were higher for subjects diagnosed with mental retardation. Risk for psychotic disorders showed a significant linear increase only with advancing maternal age, and not paternal age as is more often reported.
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Paternal age effects on psychological disease might be attributed to elevated sperm mutation rates, but other hypotheses are equally compatible, and maternal age effects operate in the opposite direction.
“Paternal age effects on psychological disease63 might be attributed to elevated mutation rates in sperm, but other hypotheses are equally compatible with the data, and maternal age effects operate in the opposite direction as younger mothers have higher likelihoods of having affected children64.”
From Rare and common variants: twenty arguments (2012) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Lopez-Castroman, J., Gómez, D. D., Belloso, J. J. C., Fernandez-Navarro, P., Perez-Rodriguez, M. M., Villamor, I. B., Navarrete, F. F., Ginestar, C. M., Currier, D., Torres, M. R., Navio-Acosta, M., Saiz-Ruiz, J., Jimenez-Arriero, M. A., & Baca-Garcia, E.
- Affiliations
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (ES)
- ORCID
- Currier, Dianne
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 184-190
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106779641
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
- Keywords
- advanced parental age, maternal age
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Child, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Maternal Age, Middle Aged, Paternal Age, Psychotic Disorders, Retrospective Studies, Schizophrenia, Spain, Chi-Square Distribution, Logistic Models, International Classification of Diseases, Young Adult
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