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Cited by 172

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A study of the mechanism of in vitro cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles using catfish primary hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells

Open access
Wang, Yonggang, Aker, Winfred G., Hwang, Huey-min, Yedjou, Clement G., Yu, Hongtao, Tchounwou, Paul B.·2011·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs), including nano metal oxides, are being used in diverse applications such as medicine, clothing, cosmetics and food. In order to promote the safe development of nanotechnology, it is essential to assess the potential adverse health consequences associated with human exposure. The liver is a target site for NP toxicity, due to NP accumulation within it after ingestion, inhalation or absorption. The toxicity of nano-ZnO, TiO2, CuO and Co3O4 was investigated using a primary culture of channel catfish hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells as in vitro model systems for assessing the impact of metal oxide NPs on human and environmental health. Some mechanisms of nanotoxicity were determined by using phase contrast inverted microscopy, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays, and flow cytometric assays. Nano-CuO and ZnO showed significant toxicity in both HepG2 cells and catfish primary hepatocytes. The results demonstrate that HepG2 cells are more sensitive than catfish primary hepatocytes to the toxicity of metal oxide NPs. The overall ranking of the toxicity of metal oxides to the test cells is as follows: TiO2 < Co3O4< ZnO < CuO. The toxicity is due not only to ROS-induced cell death, but also damages to cell and mitochondrial membranes.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Y., Aker, W. G., Hwang, H.-M., Yedjou, C. G., Yu, H., & Tchounwou, P. B.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-10
Volume
409
Issue
22
Pages
4753-4762
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2041319302
Cited by
172
References
3
FWCI
6.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A study of the mechanism of in vitro cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles using catfish primary hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.039
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Wang, Y., Aker, W. G., Hwang, H.-M., Yedjou, C. G., Yu, H., & Tchounwou, P. B. (2011). A study of the mechanism of in vitro cytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles using catfish primary hepatocytes and human HepG2 cells. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.039

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