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Increased levels of etheno-DNA adducts and genotoxicity biomarkers of long-term exposure to pure diesel engine exhaust
Abstract
Etheno-DNA adducts are biomarkers for assessing oxidative stress. In this study, the aim was to detect the level of etheno-DNA adducts and explore the relationship between the etheno-DNA adducts and genotoxicity biomarkers of the diesel engine exhaust (DEE)-exposed workers. We recruited 86 diesel engine testing workers with long-term exposure to DEE and 99 non-DEE-exposed workers. The urinary mono-hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs) and etheno-DNA adducts (εdA and εdC) were detected by HPLC-MS/MS and UPLC-MS/MS, respectively. Genotoxicity biomarkers were also evaluated by comet assay and cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay. The results showed that urinary εdA was significantly higher in the DEE-exposed workers (p<0.001), exhibited 2.1-fold increase compared with the non-DEE-exposed workers. The levels of urinary OH-PAHs were positively correlated with the level of εdA among all the study subjects (p<0.001). Moreover, we found that the increasing level of εdA was significantly associated with the increased olive tail moment, percentage of tail DNA, or frequency of micronucleus in the study subjects (p<0.01). No significant association was observed between the εdC level and any measured genotoxicity biomarkers. In summary, εdA could serve as an indicator for DEE exposure in the human population.
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“Increasing levels of urinary 1,N6-ƐdA were associated with increased genotoxicity biomarkers, measured as DNA strand breaks and micronuclei, in longterm exposure to diesel exhaust (Shen et al., 2016).”
From Airborne microplastic exposure and urinary oxidative damage biomarkers in populations living in traffic-congested areas (2026) · cites this paper as Shen et al., 2016
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Navasumrit, P., Chompoobut, C., Rattanayut, P., Kuntinuguntanon, A., Waeya, S., Kanitwithayanun, J., & Ruchirawat, M. (2026) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101571
Metadata
- Authors
- Shen, M., Bin, P., Li, H., Zhang, X., Sun, X., Duan, H., Niu, Y., Meng, T., Dai, Y., Gao, W., Yu, S., Gu, G., & Zheng, Y.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 543
- Pages
- 267-273
- ISSN
- 0048-9697
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81130050, 81428021)
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