The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Melatonin regulates the functional components of photosynthesis, antioxidant system, gene expression, and metabolic pathways to induce drought resistance in grafted Carya cathayensis plants
Abstract
The Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis) is an economically important tree species popular for its nuts. However, the tree requires a long time to reach the nut-producing phase. To overcome this problem, grafting is widely used to reduce the time from the vegetative to the reproductive phase. This tree species also faces many environmental challenges due to climate change; drought is an important factor affecting growth and development. Here, we designed an experiment to assess the protective efficiency of melatonin in grafted Chinese hickory plants under drought stress. The results revealed that exogenously applied melatonin successfully recovered the growth of grafted Chinese hickory plants and improved photosynthetic efficiency. Exogenously applied melatonin also boosted the antioxidative defense system of the plants under drought stress, resulting in enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging. The accumulation of compatible solutes such as total soluble sugars and proline was also triggered by melatonin. Moreover, the analyses using metabolomics revealed that drought-stressed plants treated with melatonin regulated key metabolic pathways such as phenylpropanoid, chlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis, carbon fixation, and sugar metabolism. To further validate the physiological, biochemical, and metabolomic factors, we studied the molecular mechanisms by analyzing the expression of key genes involved in chlorophyll metabolism (chlorophyllase, CHLASE), antioxidative defense (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; ascorbate peroxidase, APX; peroxidase, POD), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). Exogenously applied melatonin significantly regulated the transcript levels of key genes involved in the biological processes mentioned above. Melatonin also showed crosstalk with other hormones (zeatin, gibberellin A14, 24-epibrassinolide, jasmonic acid, and abscisic acid) to regulate the physiological processes. The results of this study show that melatonin regulates biological processes at the metabolic and molecular levels to resist drought stress.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Analysis of Relative Gene Expression Data Using Real-Time Quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT Method
Livak, K. J., & Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) · Methods · doi:10.1006/meth.2001.1262 · Cited by 180,860
COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS
Arnon, D. I. (1949) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.24.1.1 · Cited by 22,451
Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies
Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf00018060 · Cited by 20,967
The Human Serum Metabolome (HUSERMET) Consortium, Dunn, W. B., Broadhurst, D., Begley, P., Zelena, E., Francis-McIntyre, S., Anderson, N., Brown, M., Knowles, J. D., Halsall, A., et al. (2011) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2011.335 · Cited by 3,294
Crop production under drought and heat stress: plant responses and management options.
Fahad, S., Bajwa, A. A., Nazir, U., Anjum, S. A., Farooq, A., Zohaib, A., Sadia, S., Nasim, W., Adkins, S., Saud, S., et al. (2017) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01147 · Cited by 2,629
Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants
Reddy, A. R., Chaitanya, K. V., & Vivekanandan, M. (2004) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.01.013 · Cited by 2,327
Response of Phenylpropanoid Pathway and the Role of Polyphenols in Plants under Abiotic Stress
Sharma, A., Shahzad, B., Rehman, A., Bhardwaj, R., Landi, M., & Zheng, B. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24132452 · Cited by 2,038
Self-citationDetermination of Starch and Amylose in Vegetables
McCready, R. M., Guggolz, J., Silviera, V., & Owens, H. S. (1950) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60045a016 · Cited by 1,679
Drought-inhibition of Photosynthesis in C3 Plants: Stomatal and Non-stomatal Limitations Revisited
FLEXAS, J. (2002) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcf027 · Cited by 1,645
Response of plants to water stress
Osakabe, Y., Osakabe, K., Shinozaki, K., & Tran, L.-S. P. (2014) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00086 · Cited by 1,585
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- Anjum, 2016, Exogenously applied methyl jasmonate improves the drought tolerance in wheat imposed at early and late developmental stages, Acta Physiol. Planta., 38, 25, 10.1007/s11738-015-2047-9 · doi:10.1007/s11738-015-2047-9
- Azevedo, 1998, Response of antioxidant enzymes to transfer from elevated carbon dioxide to air and ozone fumigation, in the leaves and roots of wild-type and a catalase-deficient mutant of barley, Physiol. Planta., 104, 280, 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1040217.x · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1040217.x
- Chen, 2017, Spermidine induces physiological and biochemical changes in southern highbush blueberry under drought stress, Braz. J. Bot., 40, 841, 10.1007/s40415-017-0401-4 · doi:10.1007/s40415-017-0401-4
- Clearwater, 2007, Control of scion vigour by kiwifruit rootstocks is correlated with spring root pressure phenology, J. Exp. Bot., 58, 1741, 10.1093/jxb/erm029 · doi:10.1093/jxb/erm029
- Debnath, 2018, Exogenous melatonin improves fruit quality features, health promoting antioxidant compounds and yield traits in tomato fruits under acid rain stress, Molecules, 23, 1868, 10.3390/molecules23081868 · doi:10.3390/molecules23081868
- França, 2000, Differences in growth and water relations among Phaseolus vulgaris cultivars in response to induced drought stress, Environ. Exp. Bot., 43, 227, 10.1016/S0098-8472(99)00060-X · doi:10.1016/s0098-8472(99)00060-x
- Gharibi, 2019, The effect of drought stress on polyphenolic compounds and expression of flavonoid biosynthesis related genes in Achillea pachycephala Rech. f, Phytochemistry, 162, 90, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.004 · doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.004
- Hassanpour, 2012, Effects of penconazole and water deficit stress on physiological and antioxidative responses in pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.), Acta Physiol. Planta., 34, 1537, 10.1007/s11738-012-0952-8 · doi:10.1007/s11738-012-0952-8
- Hwang, 2018, Melatonin is involved in skotomorphogenesis by regulating brassinosteroid biosynthesis in rice plants, J. Pin. Res., 65, 10.1111/jpi.12495 · doi:10.1111/jpi.12495
- Karaca, 2019, Exogenous melatonin-stimulated defense responses in tomato plants treated with polyethylene glycol, Int. J. Veg. Sci., 25, 601, 10.1080/19315260.2019.1575317 · doi:10.1080/19315260.2019.1575317
- Kumar, 2018, Over-expression of a grafting-responsive gene from hickory increases abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell Rep., 37, 541, 10.1007/s00299-018-2250-4 · doi:10.1007/s00299-018-2250-4
- Li, 2018, Metabolomics analysis reveals that elevated atmospheric CO2 alleviates drought stress in cucumber seedling leaves, Anal. Biochem., 559, 71, 10.1016/j.ab.2018.08.020 · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2018.08.020
- Li-Ping, 2006, Effect of soil drought stress on leaf water status, membrane permeability and enzymatic antioxidant system of maize, Pedosphere, 16, 326, 10.1016/S1002-0160(06)60059-3 · doi:10.1016/s1002-0160(06)60059-3
- Maclachlan, 1963, Plastid structure, chlorophyll concentration, and free amino acid composition of a chlorophyll mutant of barley, Can. J. Bot., 41, 1053, 10.1139/b63-088 · doi:10.1139/b63-088
- Nesbitt, 2002, Effect of scionwood packing moisture and cut-end sealing on pecan graft success, HortTechnol., 12, 257, 10.21273/HORTTECH.12.2.257 · doi:10.21273/horttech.12.2.257
- Rezayian, 2018, Differential responses of phenolic compounds of Brassica napus under drought stress, Iran. J. Plant Physiol., 8, 2417
- Shao, 2016, Changes in chloroplast ultrastructure in leaves of drought-stressed maize inbred lines, Photosynthetica, 54, 74, 10.1007/s11099-015-0158-6 · doi:10.1007/s11099-015-0158-6
- Sharma, 2017, 24-Epibrassinolide stimulates imidacloprid detoxification by modulating the gene expression of Brassica juncea L, BMC Plant Biol., 17, 56, 10.1186/s12870-017-1003-9 · doi:10.1186/s12870-017-1003-9
- Simlat, 2018, Melatonin significantly influences seed germination and seedling growth of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, Peer J, 6, e5009, 10.7717/peerj.5009 · doi:10.7717/peerj.5009
- Wang, 2019, Melatonin stimulates activities and expression level of antioxidant enzymes and preserves functionality of photosynthetic apparatus in hickory plants (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) under peg-promoted drought, Agronomy, 9, 702, 10.3390/agronomy9110702 · doi:10.3390/agronomy9110702
- Wen, 2005, Determination of total sugar and reducing sugar in Viola Philippicassp Munda W. Becker by anthrone colorimetry, Mod. Food Sci. Technol., 21, 122
- Xi, 2016, Detection of drought-induced hickory disturbances in western Lin An county, China, using multitemporal Landsat imagery, Remote Sens., 8, 345, 10.3390/rs8040345 · doi:10.3390/rs8040345
- Yang, 2019, Overexpression of TaCOMT improves melatonin production and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 20
- Yuan, 2018, Identification and expression profiling of the Aux/IAA gene family in Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) during the grafting process, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 127, 55, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.03.010 · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.03.010
- Zhang, 2013, Melatonin promotes water-stress tolerance, lateral root formation, and seed germination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), J. Pineal Res., 54, 15, 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2012.01015.x · DOI · Paper page
- Zhao, 1994, Improvements of method for measurement of malondialdehyde in plant tissues, Plant Physiol. Commun., 30, 207
- Zhao, 2015, Unveiling the mechanism of melatonin impacts on maize seedling growth: sugar metabolism as a case, J. Pineal Res., 59, 255, 10.1111/jpi.12258 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Siddiqui, M. H., Alamri, S., Nasir Khan, M., Corpas, F. J., Al-Amri, A. A., Alsubaie, Q. D., Ali, H. M., Kalaji, H. M., & Ahmad, P. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122882 · Cited by 319
Zong, J., Chen, P., Luo, Q., Gao, J., Qin, R., Wu, C., Lv, Q., Zhao, T., & Fu, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241814398 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharma, A., Wang, J., Xu, D., Tao, S., Chong, S., Yan, D., Li, Z., Yuan, H., & Zheng, B.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 713
- Pages
- 136675
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3000643459
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 65
- FWCI
- 33.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- National High-tech Research and Development Program (2013AA102605)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000600, 2018YFD1000604)
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation (D18008)
- Zhejiang A and F University (ZY20180208, ZY20180308)
- Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2016C02052-13)
- Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong (2018C02004)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070604, 31270716, 31470683, 31901346, 31971695)
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M610377)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Melatonin regulates the functional components of photosynthesis, antioxidant system, gene expression, and metabolic pathways to induce drought resistance in grafted Carya cathayensis plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136675
- The paper
- Sharma, A., Wang, J., Xu, D., Tao, S., Chong, S., Yan, D., Li, Z., Yuan, H., & Zheng, B. (2020). Melatonin regulates the functional components of photosynthesis, antioxidant system, gene expression, and metabolic pathways to induce drought resistance in grafted Carya cathayensis plants. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136675
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.