Crop production under drought and heat stress: plant responses and management options.
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Abiotic stresses are one of the major constraints to crop production and food security worldwide. The situation has aggravated due to the drastic and rapid changes in global climate. Heat and drought are undoubtedly the two most important stresses having huge impact on growth and productivity of the crops. It is very important to understand the physiological, biochemical, and ecological interventions related to these stresses for better management. A wide range of plant responses to these stresses could be generalized into morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses. Interestingly, this review provides a detailed account of plant responses to heat and drought stresses with special focus on highlighting the commonalities and differences. Crop growth and yields are negatively affected by sub-optimal water supply and abnormal temperatures due to physical damages, physiological disruptions, and biochemical changes. Both these stresses have multi-lateral impacts and therefore, complex in mechanistic action. A better understanding of plant responses to these stresses has pragmatic implication for remedies and management. A comprehensive account of conventional as well as modern approaches to deal with heat and drought stresses have also been presented here. A side-by-side critical discussion on salient responses and management strategies for these two important abiotic stresses provides a unique insight into the phenomena. A holistic approach taking into account the different management options to deal with heat and drought stress simultaneously could be a win-win approach in future.
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Changes in environmental temperatures can strongly influence germination rates through an effect on membrane reorganization during imbibition.
“The changes in environmental temperatures can strongly influence germination rates as an effect on membrane reorganization during imbibition (Fahad et al., 2017; Doria et al., 2019).”
From Exploring the Applicability of Calorespirometry to Assess Seed Metabolic Stability Upon Temperature Stress Conditions—Pisum sativum L. Used as a Case Study (2022) · cites this paper as Fahad et al., 2017
The Morphological Responses > Growth section says elevated temperatures can reduce seed germination potential, supporting the temperature–germination link. It does not attribute that effect to membrane reorganization during imbibition; the Introduction discusses membrane damage from heat stress but does not connect it to imbibition or germination. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production
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Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture
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“It is particularly vital during drought conditions, where water scarcity can significantly impact crop yield (Fahad et al., 2017).”
- Authors
- Fahad, S., Bajwa, A. A., Nazir, U., Anjum, S. A., Farooq, A., Zohaib, A., Sadia, S., Nasim, W., Adkins, S., Saud, S., Ihsan, M. Z., Alharby, H., Wu, C., Wang, D., & Huang, J.
- Affiliations
- Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University of Agriculture Faisalabad (PK)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- COMSATS University Islamabad (PK)
- Northeast Agricultural University (CN)
- Islamia University of Bahawalpur (PK)
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Linyi University (CN)
- Yangtze University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Jianliang
- ORCID
- Venue
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2017-06-29
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 1147-1147
- ISSN
- 1664-462X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5489704
- OpenAlex
- W2731951690
- Cited by
- 2,629
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 251 · 2025: 336 · 2024: 394 · 2023: 378 · 2022: 426 · 2021: 347 · 2020: 279 · 2019: 153 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 14.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Plant Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Climate change impacts on agriculture
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Irrigation Practices and Water Management
- Keywords
- drought stress, heat stress, abiotic stress, crop production, plant stress response, plant physiological responses, plant biochemical responses, plant morphological responses, heat stress management, food security, climate change impacts on crops
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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