The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microplastics in agricultural soils: Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region
Abstract
Plastic film mulching has been extensively used in farmland, especially in arid regions, for over half-century. However, this has led to heavy pollution of soils by microplastics (MPs). Currently, efficient extraction of MPs from the organo-mineral soil matrix is a problem because microsize clay particles tightly adhere to MPs. It is therefore extremely challenging to investigate, identify, quantify, and characterize MP particles and their behavior in agricultural soils. In this study, we developed a simple and effective method of separating and extracting MPs from the soil matrix. Clean polyethylene (PE) MPs were obtained after a series of treatments including pressure leaching, flotation, electrostatic adsorption, and concentrated sulfuric acid (98% H2SO4) carbonization. The characteristics of MP pollutants, such as abundance, size, and morphology, in soils that have been continuously mulched with PE film for various periods of time were determined after extraction. The highest abundance of MPs (40.35 mg/kg) with sizes ranging from 0.9-2.0 mm was found in soil samples that had been continuously mulched with plastic film for 30 years. The sampled MP particles are in the microplastic size (0.8-0.3 mm) range, and the size of MPs decreases gradually as the period of mulching increased. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the surface of the MP particles showed visible cracks, with round holes, and the particle surface roughened as the number of years of continuous mulching increased. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that the absorption peak area of hydrocarbyl (-CH2) of PE MPs decreased significantly, and the typical oxidation characteristic peak area increased as the mulching period increased. The concentration of mesoplastics also increased, from 91.20 mg/kg to 308.50 mg/kg, when the mulching period increased from 5 to 30 years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094559 · Cited by 7,765
Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025 · Cited by 6,023
Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190 · Cited by 3,756
Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife
Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Rowland, S. J., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S., Yamashita, R., et al. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 · Cited by 2,938
Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., & Fauziah, S. H. (2017) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013 · Cited by 2,649
Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-term threat
Moore, C. J. (2008) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025 · Cited by 2,112
Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources
Bläsing, M., & Amelung, W. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.086 · Cited by 1,655
Microplastic in Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Soil?
Rillig, M. C. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es302011r · Cited by 1,619
Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment
Ryan, P. G., Moore, C. J., van Franeker, J. A., & Moloney, C. L. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0207 · Cited by 1,565
Steinmetz, Z., Wollmann, C., Schaefer, M., Buchmann, C., David, J., Tröger, J., Muñoz, K., Frör, O., & Schaumann, G. E. (2016) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.153 · Cited by 1,551
Cited by
Microplastics in soil: A review on methods, occurrence, sources, and potential risk
Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Kang, S., Wang, Z., & Wu, C. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146546 · Cited by 907
Soil plastispheres as hotspots of antibiotic resistance genes and potential pathogens
Zhu, D., Ma, J., Li, G., Rillig, M. C., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2022) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/s41396-021-01103-9 · Cited by 459
Microplastics in terrestrial ecosystem: Sources and migration in soil environment
Surendran, U., Jayakumar, M., Raja, P., Gopinath, G., & Chellam, P. V. (2023) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137946 · Cited by 284
Microplastic stress in plants: effects on plant growth and their remediations
Jia, L., Liu, L., Zhang, Y., Fu, W., Liu, X., Wang, Q., Tanveer, M., & Huang, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1226484 · Cited by 259
Liang, J., Chen, X., Duan, X., Gu, X., Zhao, X., Zha, S., & Chen, X. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133588 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, W., Wufuer, R., Duo, J., Wang, S., Luo, Y., Zhang, D., & Pan, X.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 749
- Pages
- 141420
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3048095870
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 56
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microplastics in agricultural soils: Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141420
- The paper
- Li, W., Wufuer, R., Duo, J., Wang, S., Luo, Y., Zhang, D., & Pan, X. (2020). Microplastics in agricultural soils: Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141420
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
