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Cited by 205Enzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood ChemistryMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactants

Bioremediation of lignin derivatives and phenolics in wastewater with lignin modifying enzymes: Status, opportunities and challenges

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Singh, Anil Kumar, Bilal, Muhammad, Iqbal, Hafiz M.N., Meyer, Anne S., Raj, Abhay·2021·Science of The Total Environment
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145988
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Abstract

Lignin modifying enzymes from fungi and bacteria are potential biocatalysts for sustainable mitigation of different potentially toxic pollutants in wastewater. Notably, the paper and pulp industry generates enormous amounts of wastewater containing high amounts of complex lignin-derived chlorinated phenolics and sulfonated pollutants. The presence of these compounds in wastewater is a critical issue from environmental and toxicological perspectives. Some chloro-phenols are harmful to the environment and human health, as they exert carcinogenic, mutagenic, cytotoxic, and endocrine-disrupting effects. In order to address these most urgent concerns, the use of oxidative lignin modifying enzymes for bioremediation has come into focus. These enzymes catalyze modification of phenolic and non-phenolic lignin-derived substances, and include laccase and a range of peroxidases, specifically lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), versatile peroxidase (VP), and dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP). In this review, we explore the key pollutant-generating steps in paper and pulp processing, summarize the most recently reported toxicological effects of industrial lignin-derived phenolic compounds, especially chlorinated phenolic pollutants, and outline bioremediation approaches for pollutant mitigation in wastewater from this industry, emphasizing the oxidative catalytic potential of oxidative lignin modifying enzymes in this regard. We highlight other emerging biotechnical approaches, including phytobioremediation, bioaugmentation, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-based technology, protein engineering, and degradation pathways prediction, that are currently gathering momentum for the mitigation of wastewater pollutants. Finally, we address current research needs and options for maximizing sustainable biobased and biocatalytic degradation of toxic industrial wastewater pollutants.

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200 of 245 shown

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Singh, A. K., Bilal, M., Iqbal, H. M. N., Meyer, A. S., & Raj, A.
Affiliations
  • Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IN)
  • Huai'an University (CN)
  • Tecnológico de Monterrey (MX)
  • Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Corresponding author
  • Bilal, Muhammad
  • Meyer, Anne S.
  • Raj, Abhay
ORCID
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-07
Volume
777
Pages
145988
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145988
OpenAlex
W3130078249
Cited by
205
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 23 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 17
FWCI
3.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
  • Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (735340, CVU: 735340)
  • Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
  • Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (201002, Ghaziabad-201002)
  • Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (CVU: 735340, 735340)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
Keywords
ligninolytic enzymes, bioremediation, lignin phenols, chlorophenols, lignosulfonate, laccase, lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, versatile peroxidase, dye-decolorizing peroxidase, bioaugmentation, protein engineering
MeSH terms
Biodegradation, Environmental, Lignin, Peroxidases, Phenols, Laccase, Wastewater

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