The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tissue accumulation of microplastics and potential health risks in human
Open accessAbstract
Microplastics have become ubiquitous throughout the environment. Humans constantly ingest and inhale microplastics, increasing concerns about the health risks of microplastic exposure. However, limited data impedes a full understanding of the internal exposure to microplastics. Herein, to evaluate microplastic exposure via the respiratory and digestive systems, we used laser direct infrared spectroscopy to identify microplastics >20 μm in size in different human tissues. Consequently, 20-100 μm microplastics were concentrated in all tissues, with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) being the dominant polymer. The highest abundance of microplastics was detected in lung tissue with an average of 14.19 ± 14.57 particles/g, followed by that in the small intestine, large intestine, and tonsil (9.45 ± 13.13, 7.91 ± 7.00, and 6.03 ± 7.37 particles/g, respectively). The abundance of microplastics was also significantly greater in females than in males (p < 0.05). Despite significant diversity, our estimation showed that the lungs accumulated the highest amounts of microplastic. Moreover, PVC particles may cause potential health risks because of their high polymer hazard index and maximal risk level. This study provides evidence regarding the occurrence of microplastics in humans and empirical data to support assessments of the health risks posed by microplastics.
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Cites
Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood
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Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta
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Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?
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Human Consumption of Microplastics
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Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects
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Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy
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Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue
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A review of microplastics in table salt, drinking water, and air: direct human exposure
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Microplastics detected in cirrhotic liver tissue
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, L., Kang, Y., Ma, M., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Hu, R., Xu, Q., Zhu, J., Gu, X., & An, L.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 915
- Pages
- 170004
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4390889545
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 25.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Zhu, L., Kang, Y., Ma, M., Wu, Z., Zhang, L., Hu, R., Xu, Q., Zhu, J., Gu, X., & An, L. (2024). Tissue accumulation of microplastics and potential health risks in human. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170004
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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