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Cited by 353Blockchain Technology Applications and SecuritySmart Cities and TechnologiesBlockchain Technology in Education and Learning

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 232 of the 232 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Blockchain for smart cities: A review of architectures, integration trends and future research directions

Bhushan, Bharat, Khamparia, Aditya, Sagayam, K. Martin, Sharma, Sudhir Kumar, Ahad, Mohd Abdul, Debnath, Narayan C.·2020·Sustainable Cities and Society
DOI 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102360
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Abstract

Abstract In recent years, smart city has emerged as a new paradigm to provide high quality facilities to the citizens by dynamically optimising the city resources. Smart cities can offer finest services for boosting the daily life of citizens on healthcare, transportation, energy consumption, and education. However, the concept of smart city is still evolving and despite its potential vision, there are proliferating security challenges. Blockchain has the potential to promote the development of smart cities owing to its good properties such as auditability, transparency, immutability and decentralization. Therefore, this paper presents the state-of-the-art blockchain technology to solve the security issues of smart cities. Initially, the paper throws light on the background knowledge and then surveys the utility of blockchain in various smart communities such as healthcare, transportation, smart grid, supply chain management, financial systems and data center networks. Finally, some future research directions are identified through extensive literature survey on blockchain based smart city systems.

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Buterin, 2017, Casper the friendly finality gadget, arXiv preprint
  2. Castro, 1999, Vol. 99, 173
  3. Chaudhary, 2018, LSCSH: Lattice-based secure cryptosystem for smart healthcare in smart cities environment, IEEE Communications Magazine, 56, 24, 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700787 · DOI
  4. Gaetani, 2017, Vol. 1816
  5. Kakavand, 2017, The blockchain revolution: An analysis of regulation and technology related to distributed ledger technologies, SSRN Electronic Journal, 10.2139/ssrn.2849251 · DOI
  6. Schwartz, 2014, Vol. 5
  7. Su, 2017, Reaching approximate Byzantine consensus with multi-hop communication, Information and Computation, 255, 352, 10.1016/j.ic.2016.12.003 · DOI
  8. Vasin, 2014, Vol. 71
  9. Vora, 2018, BHEEM: A blockchain-based framework for securing electronic health records, 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2018.8644088 · DOI
  10. Yang, 2018, Blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme for cloud storage, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 103, 185, 10.1016/j.jnca.2017.11.011 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Bhushan, B., Khamparia, A., Sagayam, K. M., Sharma, S. K., Ahad, M. A., & Debnath, N. C.
Affiliations
  • Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (IN)
  • Lovely Professional University (IN)
  • Karunya University (IN)
  • Jamia Hamdard (IN)
  • Eastern International University (VN)
Corresponding author
Bhushan, Bharat
ORCID
Venue
Sustainable Cities and Society
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-10
Volume
61
Pages
102360
ISSN
2210-6707 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.scs.2020.102360
OpenAlex
W3040649972
Semantic Scholar
1a415ec978c083c81148ad9f29a7a807c1acd9f4
Cited by
353
References
232
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 11
FWCI
50.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
Sustainable Cities and Society (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
  • Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Smart Cities and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
Keywords
blockchain, smart cities, smart city security, blockchain architecture, health care, transportation, smart grid, supply chain management, financial system, data center networks, decentralization (distributed systems), immutability, transparency

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