Impact of COVID-19 on Urban Energy Consumption of Commercial Tourism City
Open accessAbstract
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide. To alleviate this spread, various blockade policies have been implemented in many areas. This has led to a sluggish demand in the world's major economies, sharp drop in the trade index, and negative growth in energy consumption. To formulate a better epidemic prevention policy for urban energy consumption of commercial tourism cities, this study summarizes the major statistics of energy supply and demand before and during the epidemic period based on actual data. The characteristics of energy consumption in different sectors, including hotels, transportation, tourism culture, and public utilities, are then analyzed in detail. Finally, the energy consumption features of commercial tourism cities represented by Macao are compared to those of other typical countries (e.g., Italy, United States, Japan, and Brazil). These analyses demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 on the energy consumption in commercial tourism cities, which provides insights for the government or energy providers to formulate policies to adapt to this pandemic.
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Through advanced power electronics, the data of loads and energy nodes incorporated into the Energy Internet are collected and combined with the Internet to form a huge network.
“Through advanced power electronics, the data of loads and energy nodes incorporated into the Energy Internet are collected and combined with the Internet to form a huge network [67].”
From Reform of Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Teaching and the Curriculum System in the Context of the Energy Internet (2023) · cites this paper as [67]
The Introduction discusses smart grids and load forecasting, but does not describe collecting data from Energy Internet loads and energy nodes through power electronics or combining those data with the Internet. Searches for those terms and their paraphrases found no passage addressing the claimed network; page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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- Authors
- Zhang, D., Li, H., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., Goh, H. H., Wong, M. C., & Wu, T.
- Affiliations
- Guangxi University (CN)
- University of Macau (MO)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Dongdong
- Zhang, Hongcai
- Venue
- Sustainable Cities and Society
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-10
- Volume
- 73
- Pages
- 103133
- ISSN
- 2210-6707 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9760272
- OpenAlex
- W3181643999
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainable Cities and Society (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Science and Technology Development Fund (0137/2019/A3)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › COVID-19 impact on air quality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, urban energy consumption, energy supply and demand, transportation energy use, epidemic prevention policy, Macau, cross-national comparison
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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