Prevalencia del síndrome del burnout y factores asociados a dicho síndrome en los profesionales sanitarios de Atención Primaria
Abstract
Introduction Burnout syndrome is an emerging disease among health professionals. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of occupational burnout among Primary Care staff, as well as to determine the differences in prevalence between family doctors, paediatricians, nurses, administrative-officers, and social-workers, and to evaluate the different related factors.Materials and methods A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted on 178 professionals from 5 different occupational groups in 54 Primary Care centres in Navarre from September to December 2010. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire that included: the Maslach Burnout Inventory and a questionnaire on socio-demographic and work-related factors.Results Burnout was detected in 39.3% of staff. Those with higher levels are administrative-officers and family doctors, with an OR compared to nurses of 4.58 and 5.37, respectively in the dimension of emotional exhaustion, 4.98 and 2.87 in depersonalization, and 8.37 for administrative-officers in personal accomplishment. An association was found between burnout and the following factors: to be a male (for the dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, 25.5 and 31.9%, respectively), to be employed in an urban area (for emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, 20 and 27.8%, respectively), use of psychiatric medication (for emotional exhaustion, 30%), size of patient-quota (for depersonalization, with an average of 1,565 patients), and welfare pressure (for emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, averages of 170.35 and 153.54 patients/week, respectively).Conclusions About one-third of Primary Care professionals have a high level of burnout, which is mainly associated with the working area, the size of the quota, and professional group, with higher prevalence in administrative-officers and family doctors.
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Primary Care providers are highly affected by job-related mood-disorder psychological distress.
“Primary Care (PC) providers constitute a specific target population since they are highly affected by job-related mood-disorder psychological distress [16].”
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Gil‐Almagro, F., García-Hedrera, F. J., Monge, F. J. C., & Peñacoba, C. (2025) · Quaderns de Psicologia · doi:10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.2007
Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de la salud durante la pandemia COVID-19
Monroy-Olin, S. P., Muñoz-Nava, J. R., Nieto-Cortez, J. I., & Pérez-Jaimes, A. K. (2026) · Desarrollo Sustentable Negocios Emprendimiento y Educación · doi:10.51896/rilcods.v8i80.1296
- Authors
- Navarro-González, D., Ayechu-Díaz, A., & Huarte-Labiano, I.
- Affiliations
- Gobierno de Navarra (ES)
- Venue
- SEMERGEN - Medicina de Familia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 191-198
- ISSN
- 1138-3593 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024033087
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 12.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- burnout, occupational burnout, primary care providers, prevalence, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, general practitioners, office workers, social workers, psychotropic drug use, patient load, gender differences, urban-rural differences, Maslach Burnout Inventory, occupational health of health workers, occupational stressors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Burnout, Professional, Cross-Sectional Studies, Mental Fatigue, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Primary Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Prevalence
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