Simulation of watchdog placement for cooperative anomaly detection in Bluetooth Mesh Intrusion Detection System
Open accessAbstract
Cyber-attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) are growing at an alarming rate as IoT technologies are literally connecting everything into networks. In 2020 more than 25% of identified attacks in enterprises will involve the IoT. Hence, it is very important to treat IoT security as a mandatory design factor. Moreover the deployed IoT system should be continuously monitored to detect malicious behaviour such as packet dropping, worm propagation or jammer attacks. In the paper we propose the anomaly based Intrusion Detection System dedicated to Bluetooth Mesh networks. The machine learning algorithm is used to classify traffic and detect malicious behaviour in IoT networks. The proposed solution involve cooperative decision making which is done by multiple watchdogs distributed in different regions of the considered network – which are responsible for processing of mostly local traffic. The optimal placement of watchdogs is proposed based on simulations done by BMWatchSim software. The experimental results coming from our testbed confirm that the watchdog placement proposed by simulator allow on effective detection of real-world intrusions.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A technique was suggested by Qingtao et al. for identifying network irregularities by analyzing sudden changes in time series data.
“A technique was suggested by Qingtao et al. [131] for identifying network irregularities by analyzing sudden changes in time series data.”
From Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems and Machine Learning Based Model Analysis through Decision Tree (2023) · cites this paper as [131]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2015.2444095 · Cited by 8,630 · see citing works
mclust 5: Clustering, Classification and Density Estimation Using Gaussian Finite Mixture Models
Scrucca, L., Fop, M., Murphy, T. B., & Adrian, E. R. (2016) · The R Journal · doi:10.32614/rj-2016-021 · Cited by 2,914 · see citing works
The feasibility of launching and detecting jamming attacks in wireless networks
Xu, W., Trappe, W. K., Zhang, Y., et al. (2005) · ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc) · doi:10.1145/1062689.1062697 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
5G Internet of Things: A survey
Li, S., Xu, L. D., & Zhao, S. (2018) · Journal of Industrial Information Integration · doi:10.1016/j.jii.2018.01.005 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
A survey of intrusion detection in Internet of Things
Zarpelão, B. B., Miani, R. S., Kawakani, C. T., & de Alvarenga, S. C. (2017) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2017.02.009 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
(2015) · doi:10.1109/icc31322.2015 · Cited by 926 · see citing works
Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures
Mahmoud, R., Yousuf, T., Aloul, F., & Zualkernan, I. A. (2015) · International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · doi:10.1109/icitst.2015.7412116 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
A survey of intrusion detection techniques for cyber-physical systems
Mitchell, R., & Chen, I.-R. (2014) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2542049 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Denial-of-Service detection in 6LoWPAN based Internet of Things
Kasinathan, P., Pastrone, C., Spirito, M. A., et al. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) · doi:10.1109/wimob.2013.6673419 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Towards Deep-Learning-Driven Intrusion Detection for the Internet of Things
Thamilarasu, G., & Chawla, S. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19091977 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Using RSSI value for distance estimation in wireless sensor networks based on ZigBee
Benkic, K., Malajner, M., Planinšič, P., et al. (2008) · International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing · doi:10.1109/iwssip.2008.4604427 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Detection of sinkhole attacks for supporting secure routing on 6LoWPAN for Internet of Things
Cervantes, C., Poplade, D., Nogueira, M., & dos Santos, A. L. (2015) · IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM) · doi:10.1109/inm.2015.7140344 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Bluetooth Low Energy Mesh Networks: A Survey
Darroudi, S. M., & Gómez, C. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17071467 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
A Lightweight Perceptron-Based Intrusion Detection System for Fog Computing
Khater, B. S., Wahab, A. W. A., Idris, M. Y. I., Hussain, M. A., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9010178 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
A Malicious Pattern Detection Engine for Embedded Security Systems in the Internet of Things
Oh, D., Kim, D., & Ro, W. W. (2014) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s141224188 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Survey of Intrusion Detection Systems towards an End to End Secure Internet of Things
Gendreau, A., & Moorman, M. (2016) · International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud) · doi:10.1109/ficloud.2016.20 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Policy and network-based intrusion detection system for IPv6-enabled wireless sensor networks
Amaral, J. P., Oliveira, L., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., et al. (2014) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883583 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A Survey on Selective Forwarding Attack in Wireless Sensor Networks
Bysani, L. K., & Turuk, A. K. (2011) · International Conference on Devices and Communications · doi:10.1109/icdecom.2011.5738547 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A Lightweight Intrusion Detection Scheme Based on Energy Consumption Analysis in 6LowPAN
Lee, T.-H., Wen, C.-H., Chang, L.-H., et al. (2013) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7262-5_137 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
A Survey on Bluetooth 5.0 and Mesh
Yin, J., Yang, Z., Cao, H., Liu, T., Zhou, Z., & Wu, C. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks · doi:10.1145/3317687 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Hosseinpour, F., Amoli, P. V., Plosila, J., et al. (2016) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Internet of Things Security: Layered classification of attacks and possible Countermeasures
Mouaatamid, O. E., Lahmer, M., & Belkasmi, M. (2016) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Advances in IEEE 802.11ah standardization for machine-type communications in sub-1GHz WLAN
Zhou, Y. H., Wang, H., Zheng, S., et al. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on Communications workshops · doi:10.1109/iccw.2013.6649432 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Advanced Technologies, Embedded and Multimedia for Human-centric Computing
Huang, Y., Chao, H., Deng, D., & Park, N. (2013) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7262-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Hardware Security Threats Against Bluetooth Mesh Networks
Adomnicăi, A., Fournier, J., & Masson, L. (2018) · IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security · doi:10.1109/cns.2018.8433184 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
High performance wireless sensor network localisation system
Marks, M., Niewiadomska‐Szynkiewicz, E., & Kołodziej, J. (2014) · International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1504/ijahuc.2014.065776 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Leading the IoT: Gartner Insights on How to Lead in a Connected World, in: M. Hung (Ed.), Gartner, 2017.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Azam, Z., Islam, M. M., & Huda, M. N. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296444 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
- Authors
- Krzysztoń, M., & Marks, M.
- Affiliations
- NASK National Research Institute (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Krzysztoń, Mateusz
- Venue
- Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 101
- Pages
- 102041
- ISSN
- 1569-190X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2995173428
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (CYBERSECIDENT/369195/I/NCBR/2017)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
- Keywords
- Bluetooth Mesh, intrusion detection, anomaly detection, Internet of Things security, cooperative decision-making, malicious traffic detection, jamming attacks, worm propagation, packet dropping, network traffic classification
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review