The DOI matches its Crossref record; 152 of the 158 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive and behavioral therapies in the treatment of insomnia: A meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
Insomnia is a major public health problem considering its high prevalence, impact on daily life, co-morbidity with other disorders and societal costs. Cognitive behavioral treatment for insomnia (CBTI) is currently considered to be the preferred treatment. However, no meta-analysis exists of all studies using at least one component of CBTI for insomnia, which also uses modern techniques to pool data and to analyze subgroups of patients. We included 87 randomized controlled trials, comparing 118 treatments (3724 patients) to non-treated controls (2579 patients). Overall, the interventions had significant effects on: insomnia severity index (g = 0.98), sleep efficiency (g = 0.71), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (g = 0.65), wake after sleep onset (g = 0.63) and sleep onset latency (SOL; g = 0.57), number of awakenings (g = 0.29) and sleep quality (g = 0.40). The smallest effect was on total sleep time (g = 0.16). Face-to-face treatments of at least four sessions seem to be more effective than self-help interventions or face-to-face interventions with fewer sessions. Otherwise the results seem to be quite robust (similar for patients with or without comorbid disease, younger or older patients, using or not using sleep medication). We conclude that CBTI, either its components or the full package, is effective in the treatment of insomnia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.
Citations
Cites
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
Freeman, P. R., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531069 · Cited by 4,840
Morin, C. M., Belleville, G., Bélanger, L., & Ivers, H. (2011) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.601 · Cited by 4,620
Self-citationEpidemiology of insomnia: what we know and what we still need to learn
Ohayon, M. M. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2002.0186 · Cited by 3,743 · cited 1×
“The prevalence of insomnia, which may be characterized by difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, with significant distress and impairments of daytime functioning, is high: about a third of the population suffers from insomnia symptoms, and about 10% fulfills the criteria for a sleep disorder [1,2].”
The Handbook of Research Synthesis.
Howel, D., Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (1995) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533295 · Cited by 3,657
Baglioni, C., Battagliese, G., Feige, B., Spiegelhalder, K., Nissen, C., Voderholzer, U., Lombardo, C., & Riemann, D. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.01.011 · Cited by 2,779
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.12.1181 · Cited by 2,033
Qaseem, A., Kansagara, D., Forciea, M. A., Cooke, M., Denberg, T. D., & for the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians* (2016) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m15-2175 · Cited by 1,965
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 675
Park, K., Lee, S., Lee, Y., Moon, D. U., & Lee, E. M. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/70722 · Cited by 3
Wei, J., Yang, F., Li, C., Xiaofang, D., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.70200 · Cited by 1
“The effect of SRT on ISI, TST, SE and WASO remained at the end of follow-up, and no significant difference was observed for the other insomnia-related outcomes.”
Influentialvon Cederwald, A. F., Salomonsson, S., Isacsson, N. H., & Kaldo, V. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13232-4 · Cited by 1
Between sound and sleep: a perspective on Sonic Sleep Aids
Vazzaz, J., Matcham, F., Economides, M., & Cavanagh, K. (2025) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaf275 · Cited by 1
Lau, S. C. L., Tipton, J., Kebrdle, K., Wang, H., Levy, A., Hardi, A., Tang, W. K., Harvey, A. G., & Skidmore, E. R. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.106887 · Cited by 1
Hodge, B., Richert, E., Schmitz, L., Íslind, A. S., Leppänen, T., McNicholas, W. T., Arnardóttir, E. S., & Pires, G. N. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.108676 · Cited by 1
Öst, L., Brattmyr, M., Enebrink, P., Finnes, A., Ghaderi, A., Hansdóttir, I., Havnen, A., Njarðvík, U., Salomonsson, S., & Wergeland, G. J. (2025) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2025.2588173 · Cited by 2
Considering the Impact and Treatment of Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Eating Disorder Interventions
Christensen, K. A., Bottera, A. R., & Wilkerson, A. K. (2026) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2025.08.010 · Cited by 1
Working Under Pressure—Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Among Elite Coaches in Norway
Oevreboe, T. H., Ivarsson, A., Kenttä, G., Knudsen, A. K., Reneflot, A., & Pensgaard, A. M. (2026) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0044 · Cited by 2
Tapia, J. L., Duñabeitia, J. A., & Puertas, F. J. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1725773 · Cited by 1
Sleep Hygiene and Symptom Burden in Multiple Sclerosis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Rzepka, M., Buczek, A., Chmiela, T., Galus, W., Siuda, J. S., & Krzystanek, E. (2026) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep8020024 · Cited by 1
“Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been proven to be an effective treatment for insomnia, depression, and fatigue [22–25].”
Comparing Participants’ Satisfaction with Behavioral Therapies for Chronic Insomnia
Sidani, S., Epstein, D. R., Fox, M. T., & Collins, L. J. (2018) · Science of Nursing and Health Practices · doi:10.31770/2561-7516.1016 · Cited by 1
Morin, C. M., Beaulieu‐Bonneau, S., & Cheung, J. M. Y. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813014-8.00002-0 · Cited by 2
Self-citationOptions to enhance the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy of insomnia
Михайловна, З. И. (2021) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro202112140236 · Cited by 1
Sleep Disorder in Tinnitus Patients
Jeon, J.-M., Choi, S.-Y., Lee, J.-G., Moon, J. W., Chae, S. W., & Song, J. (2021) · Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.3342/kjorl-hns.2020.00913 · Cited by 1
“A total score is acquired by adding all the subscale scores and a higher score indicates a greater handicap from tinnitus and measuring by the total score, 5 categories are used; no handicap (0-16), mild handicap (18-36), moderate handicap (38-56), severe handicap (58-76), and catastrophic handicap (78-100).”
BackgroundPsychotherapie der Schlafstörungen
Junghanns, K. (2021) · Die Rehabilitation · doi:10.1055/a-1534-8907 · Cited by 1
Hypnotics: Guidelines and Current References
Bergemann, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56015-1_77-1 · Cited by 2
Long-Term Outcomes: Sleep in Survivors of Critical Illness
McKinley, S., Elliott, R. M., Stedman, W., & Pilowsky, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06447-0_12 · Cited by 1
Carey, A., & Povey, R. C. (2022) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22815 · Cited by 1
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
Hall, D. L., Gorman, M. J., Finkelstein‐Fox, L., Wieman, S. T., Mizrach, H. R., & Park, E. R. (2023) · Current clinical psychiatry · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29368-9_22 · Cited by 1
Sleep and Sleep–Wake Disorders
Abbott, S. M., Fiala, J. A., Mundt, J. M., Murray, J. M., & Standlee, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_62-1 · Cited by 3
Corkum, P. V., Bertrand, M., Ilie, A., & Rajda, M. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41709-2_10 · Cited by 1
Impact of Sleep Disturbances on Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Lygkoni, S., Hesse, M., & Elefteri, B. (2023) · doi:10.36000/hbt.2023.10.002 · Cited by 1
Djajadisastra, F. W., & Batterham, P. J. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2024.100717 · Cited by 2
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia works: but do we have product-market fit?
Meaklim, H., Junge, M. F., & Cunnington, D. (2024) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsae070 · Cited by 1
Karlin, B. E., Anderson, R. J., Rung, J. M., Drury-Gworek, C., & Barrett, T. S. (2024) · SLEEP Advances · doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae053 · Cited by 1
“Although insomnia is highly untreated and undertreated, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a brief (4–6 session), highly efficacious treatment for insomnia, as demonstrated in dozens of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) [25, 26].”
BackgroundZhang, T., Buckman, J. E. J., Suh, J. W., Stott, J. C. H., Singh, S., Jena, R., Naqvi, S. A., Pilling, S., Cape, J. D., & Saunders, R. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.027 · Cited by 1
Lu, X., An, Z., Xu, Y., et al. (2024) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.70085 · Cited by 1
Vgontzas, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86923-5_19 · Cited by 1
Management of insomnia and circadian rhythm sleep–wake disorders
Kyle, S. D., Henry, A. L., & Espie, C. A. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0114 · Cited by 1
A specific complaint of insomnia—trouble falling asleep—a target for preventing depression
Paunio, T. (2020) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa081 · Cited by 1
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia: A review of 8 studies
Muppavarapu, K. S., Muthukanagaraj, M., & Saeed, S. A. (2020) · Current Psychiatry · doi:10.12788/cp.0040 · Cited by 1
Psychotherapie der Schlafstörungen
Junghanns, K. (2020) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/a-1254-4399 · Cited by 1
Chronobiologische Aspekte der Insomnie
Ell, J., Benz, F., Walter, N., Steinmetz, L., Brückner, H., Lehr, D., Riemann, D. W., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2021) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-021-00295-8 · Cited by 2
Lantarón-Imedio, P., Pina-Camacho, M. R., Moya-Diago, M. L., Vera, B. P., Mateu, C., García-Trilles, E., & Carrió, C. (2021) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.29423 · Cited by 1
“…and effectiveness of cognitivebehavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-i) in the treatment of insomnia disorder (e.g., Sibern & Manber, 2011, van Straten et al., 2018; Wilson et al., 2010), insomnia as a comorbid symptom (e.g., Geiger-Brown et al., 2015; Sadler et al., 2018), and depressive…”
BackgroundSpiegelhalder, K. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61170-8_21 · Cited by 1
Morin, C. M., & Bélanger, L. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-74892-9.00009-6 · Cited by 2
Self-citationDisentangling what works best for whom in comorbidity
Glozier, N., & Vidafar, P. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac253 · Cited by 1
“Should we now treat anxiety with digital CBT-I?”
BackgroundInfluentialPeter-Derex, L. (2019) · EMC - Neurologie · doi:10.1016/s0246-0378(18)87593-5
Cox, R. C., & Olatunji, B. O. (2020) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101315 · Cited by 1
Nogueira, J. M., Ribeiro, R., & Gamito, A. (2020) · Acta Médica Portuguesa · doi:10.20344/amp.13669 · Cited by 1
WITHDRAWN: Efficacy of exercise on sleep quality and insomnia–A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gong, M., Hu, X., Tan, S., Jing, S., Wang, Y., Li, Y., & Li, S. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113442 · Cited by 1
RetractedSidani, S., & Braden, C. J. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119610113.ch4 · Cited by 1
Reyt, M., Adoutoro, J., Borgetto, F., Desrosiers, C., Barbaux, L., Gong, K., Savard, J., Grenier, S., & Dang Vu, T. T. (2026) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afag123 · Cited by 1
Spiegelhalder, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-47972-8_21
Internettherapie voor insomnie vermindert ook depressieklachten
van der Zweerde, T., van Straten, A., Effting, M., & Lancee, J. (2018) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/s12445-018-0298-6
Self-citationCognitieve therapie bij insomniastoornis
Verbeek, I., & van de Laar, M. (2019) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2021-9_12
Peter-Derex, L. (2019) · EMC - Neurologia · doi:10.1016/s1634-7072(19)42492-6
Groot, M. M., & de Bruin, E. J. (2020) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000317
“Research with adults has shown that CBTI is effective in many different formats and populations (Cheung, Jarrin, Ballot, Bharwani, & Morin, 2019; Zachariae, Lyby, Ritterband, & O’Toole, 2016) and is equally effective for adults with and without comorbid disorders (van Straten et al., 2018).”
Narang, P., Held, J., & Lippmann, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-44447-1_6
Auditorische Stimulation während des Schlafs
Schmid, S. R., Nissen, C., Riemann, D. W., Spiegelhalder, K., & Frase, L. (2020) · Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin · doi:10.1007/s11818-020-00255-8
Implementing Behavioral Medicine in a Lifestyle Medicine Practice
Gorin, S. S., & Davis, C. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48088-2_15
Niet-medicamenteuze behandeling van slaapstoornissen in de psychiatrie
Verbeek, I., Oudega, M. L., Peeters, G., & Su, T. (2020) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2524-5_18
Psychotherapie der Schlafstörungen
Junghanns, K. (2020) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/a-0956-5556
“Sie hat sich als erfolgreich gegenüber einer Wartelisten-Bedingung er-wiesen (u. a. [17]) und ist Bestandteil der S3-Leitlinien zu nicht erholsamen Schlaf [18].”
Troubles psychotiques et troubles du sommeil : revue de la littérature
Lussier-Valade, M., Désautels, A., & Godbout, R. (2019) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1073528ar
BARBQTCM Survey: Einfluss von Schlafstörungen auf die TCM-Akzeptanz bei Übergewicht und Adipositas
Panhofer, P., Vlasak, T., Pfefferkorn, U., Stockert, K., Bijak, M., Stockenhuber, D., & Rothe, S. (2021) · Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur · doi:10.1007/s42212-020-00343-8
“Für die Phytotherapie mit Baldrian und TCM-Kräutern wurde in den S3-Leitlinien aufgrund unzureichender Datenlage keine Empfehlung abgegeben (Empfehlungsgrad B).”
InfluentialHealthy sleep: basic sleep tips
Yuen, K. M. (2021) · Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00002-5
Kanady, J. C., Luik, A. I., & Espie, C. A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00027-x
A research on resting-state functional network connectivity after rt-fMRI neurofeedback in insomnia
Zhang, H., Gao, H., Li, Z., et al. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1907/1/012013
Insomnia Symptoms in Chronic Pain : Clinical presentation, risk and treatment
Wiklund, T. (2021) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/diss.diva-175373
Kutzer, Y., Whitehead, L., Quigley, E., Fu, S. C., & Stanley, M. J. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.35964
Riemann, D. W., & Spiegelhalder, K. (2021) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-62298-8_93
van de Laar, M., & Verbeek, I. (2022) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2761-4_15
Overview of Intervention Delivery
(2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119610113.ch6
Schroeder, K. (2019) · doi:10.1093/med/9780190862374.003.0024
van de Laar, M., & Verbeek, I. (2020) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2324-1_14
Furukawa, Y., Sakata, M., Funada, S., Kikuchi, S., Furukawa, T. A., Ostinelli, E. G., Efthimiou, O., & Perlis, M. L. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.06.02.22275890
Addressing Insomnia Using Group CBT‐I
Spiegelhalder, K. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119891192.ch22
Effectiveness of Music in Sleep Therapy Amongst the Elderly
Peng, S. (2022) · Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in social science, education and humanities research · doi:10.2991/assehr.k.220504.286
NEMIGOS NEMEDIKAMENTINIS GYDYMAS
Tolvaišaitė, K., Inčiūraitė, N., & Mikelionis, L. (2022) · Health Sciences · doi:10.35988/sm-hs.2022.132
Role of the Physician in CPAP Adherence and CPAP Trials
Buckley, L. H., & Catterall, J. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93146-9_7 · Cited by 1
CiteSpace-Based Acupuncture Treatment of Liver Depression and Fire Type Insomnia Map Analysis
马, 纹. (2022) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2022.1291221
Tapia, J. L., & Duñabeitia, J. A. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6khfu
Afshani, M., & Khazaie, H. (2022) · Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.5812/jkums-130353
“The patient usually reports daily disturbances associated with nocturnal sleep problems, such as fatigue, difficulty concentrating, impaired social and work functioning, unstable mood, daytime sleepiness, decreased motivation, physical symptoms, or excessive worry about sleep (3-5).”
BackgroundInfluentialKutzer, Y., Whitehead, L., Quigley, E., & Stanley, M. J. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/32705
Note on Neurofeedback of Patients of Insomnia
Yegnanarayanan, V. (2022) · Neurology & Neurotherapy Open Access Journal · doi:10.23880/nnoaj-16000168
Insomnia in neurological patients with disabilities
Korabelnikova, E. A., Нариманович, А. А., & Леонидович, Б. М. (2023) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro202312302112
Sleep Medicine in the United Arab Emirates
Devnani, P., Farooq, S., Huffman, K. L., Ahmed, A. M., & Rifai, H. (2023) · BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks · doi:10.2174/9789815049367123010010
Scott, R. Q. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18374-4_9
Spiegelhalder, K., Ebert, D. D., & Lehr, D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_8
Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Bisdounis, L., Kyle, S. D., Saunders, K., Hill, E. A., & Espie, C. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197542521.003.0023 · Cited by 1
Ryczkowski, A. J., Rudnicka-Drożak, E., & Karakuła, K. H. (2023) · Current Problems of Psychiatry · doi:10.12923/2353-8627/2023-0008
The effect of EEG biofeedback on patients with insomnia: an open- label studyPreprint
huicong, W., Hou, Y., Wang, H., Zhan, S., Li, N., Liu, J., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2984668/v1
A new insomnia treatment service: the benefits and challenges of establishing a trainee-led service
Waterman, L. Z., & Creed, M. (2023) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2023.46
“14 Studies have consistently shown CBT-I to be the most e ff ective treatment for chronic insomnia, with a high e ff ect size of 0.98 for improving insomnia symptoms 15 and high cost-e ff ectiveness.”
BackgroundInfluentialBehavioural Treatment Considerations for Insomnia: a Review of Meta-analyses
Pal, A., Basu, A., & Gupta, R. M. (2023) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-023-00264-7
Physiotherapists: Sleep Health Promoters
Aldughmi, M., Frange, C., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38340-3_2
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) for Schizophrenia: A Review
Chaurasia, N., Mishra, P., Malik, G., & Garg, S. (2023) · Journal of Mountain Research · doi:10.51220/jmr.v18i2.12
Putting insomnia to bed: nurse-led insomnia therapy is effective in primary care
Gordon, C. J. (2024) · Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1136/ebnurs-2023-103840
MEDIKAMENTINIAI IR NEMEDIKAMENTINIAI NEMIGOS GYDYMO METODAI
Kairys, A., & Vaitkevičius, R. (2024) · Health Sciences · doi:10.35988/sm-hs.2024.002
Rafihi‐Ferreira, R. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-50710-6_1
Challenges in the Therapy of Psychiatric Disorders in the Elderly
Stoppe, G., Bouckaert, F., Štuhec, M., & Hanon, C. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009067287.012
Nussbaum, L., Janjua, T., Pederson, J. M., & Nussbaum, E. (2024) · Journal of Sleep And Sleep Disorder Research · doi:10.14302/issn.2574-4518.jsdr-24-4949
Traitement de l’insomnie chronique chez les adultes
Clarke, K., Orlov, N. M., & Soong, C. (2024) · Canadian Family Physician · doi:10.46747/cfp.7003179
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПОРУШЕННЯ СНУ ВНАСЛІДОК СТРЕСОГЕННОСТІ COVID-19
Подпалова, О., & Kurovska, V. (2024) · ГРААЛЬ НАУКИ · doi:10.36074/grail-of-science.15.03.2024.071
Interaktion von Schmerz und Schlaf
Diezemann, A. (2024) · Journal für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie/Schweiz · doi:10.1007/s41975-024-00340-3
Pape, L. M., van Straten, A., Struijs, S. Y., et al. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4790938
Self-citationPolíticas de saúde na atenção primária sobre o ciclo sono/vigília: revisão de escopo
Bento, M. V. D. S., Lira, N. D. C. C., de Araújo, S. M., de Oliveira, L. P. B. A., de Azevedo, C. V. M., & de Souza, J. C. (2024) · Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.55905/revconv.17n.4-171
Matthews, J. A., Carlisle, V. R., Walker, R. A. J., Dennie, E., Durant, C. F., McConville, R., Isotalus, H., & Attwood, A. S. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299702
“CBT-I is a treatment for chronic insomnia that has been found to be more effective than pharmacological support [12,13] and has been used successfully in a variety of populations including chronic pain [14], psychiatric disorders [15,16] and cancer patients [17].”
Bresser, T. (2024) · doi:10.5463/thesis.621
Non-pharmacological treatment of insomnia in palliative care
Sulerzycki, M., Pomykała, K., Giemza, K., Dumański, S., Kołodziejczyk, K., & Dzierżanowski, T. (2024) · Medycyna Paliatywna · doi:10.5114/pm.2024.141462
Metadata
- Authors
- van Straten, A., van der Zweerde, T., Kleiboer, A., Cuijpers, P., Morin, C. M., & Lancee, J.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Université Laval (CA)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 38
- Pages
- 3-16
- ISSN
- 1087-0792 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2587695521
- Semantic Scholar
- 6c1b6f5159447dbff310c8cee6eabea911bf3c07
- Cited by
- 676
- References
- 158
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 90 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 89 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 34
- FWCI
- 8.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.vu.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Keywords
- insomnia, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, sleep efficiency, sleep quality, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, number of awakenings, total sleep time, self-help intervention, number of treatment sessions, comorbid diseases, sleep medication use
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-10 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
