The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Men's accounts of depression: Reconstructing or resisting hegemonic masculinity?
Abstract
There is evidence that depressive symptoms in men are often undiagnosed and untreated. It has been suggested that men may find it difficult to seek help because culturally dominant (or hegemonic) forms of masculinity are characterised by emotional control and a lack of vulnerability, while depression is often associated with powerlessness and the uncontrolled expression of emotion. However, very little research exists which examines men's experiences of depression. We analysed 16 in-depth interviews with a wide range of men with depression in the UK Our analysis explored associations between depression and men's gender identities. We found that, as part of recovery from depression, it was important for men to reconstruct a valued sense of themselves and their own masculinity. The most common strategy was to incorporate values associated with hegemonic masculinity into narratives (being 'one of the boys', re-establishing control, and responsibility to others). While this strategy could aid recovery, there was also evidence that the pressures of conforming to the standards of hegemonic masculinity could contribute to suicidal behaviour. In contrast, a minority of men had found ways of being masculine which were outside hegemonic discourses. They emphasised their creativity, sensitivity and intelligence, explicitly reflected on different models of masculinity and redefined their 'difference' as a positive feature. Our research demonstrates that it is possible to locate men who can, and will, talk about depression and their feelings; thus generalisations about depressed men always being silent are misleading. While some men will have the resources to construct identities that resist culturally dominant definitions of masculinity, many others will find it more useful (and perhaps less threatening) to re-interpret potentially feminising experiences as 'masculine'. Health professionals need to be aware of the issues raised by men's narratives which emphasise control, strength and responsibility to others.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Depression may challenge masculine ideals of physical and emotional toughness (Emslie et al. , 2006).”
From Do depressed and anxious men do groups? What works and what are the barriers to help seeking? (2014) · cites this paper as Emslie et al. , 2006
In the citing paper
“Emslie et al. (2006), found that some men recovered from depression when they joined activities that made them feel 'one-of-theboys' or when they had the opportunity to act as leaders for other men.”
From Do depressed and anxious men do groups? What works and what are the barriers to help seeking? (2014) · cites this paper as Emslie et al., 2006
In the citing paper
“In line with this, having depression is described as being “incompatible” with traditional masculinity due to the fact that emotional experiences in depression are linked to femininity; depression is often accompanied by feelings of powerlessness and lack of control; and the experience of depression often leaves people feeling weak and vulnerable (3).”
From Masculinity and Help-Seeking Among Men With Depression: A Qualitative Study (2020) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,517
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449
McCracken, G. (1988) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412986229 · Cited by 5,220
Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health
Courtenay, W. H. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00390-1 · Cited by 4,091
Sex Differences and the Epidemiology of Depression
Weissman, M. M. (1977) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770130100011 · Cited by 1,853
Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity
Kimmel, M. S. (1994) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781452243627.n7 · Cited by 1,614
What is hegemonic masculinity?
Donaldson, M. (1993) · Theory and Society · doi:10.1007/bf00993540 · Cited by 981
Heaton, J. (2004) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781849209878 · Cited by 898
Psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households, 2000
Singleton, N., Bumpstead, R., O'Brien, M. S., Lee, A., & Meltzer, H. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026021000045967 · Cited by 896
O’Brien, R., Hunt, K., & Hart, G. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.008 · Cited by 797
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 419
Два поколения депрессии: дискурсы об эмоциях в автобиографических текстах российских мужчин
Glukhova, M. (2024) · The Journal of Social Policy Studies · doi:10.17323/727-0634-2024-22-1-43-58 · Cited by 2
Aydin, N., Plewe, M. C., Mahr, L. A. M., & Kleber, J. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14050406 · Cited by 2
Anapey, G. M., Adu-Marfo, A. O., & Kwapong, O. A. T. F. (2021) · Journal of Black Studies · doi:10.1177/0021934721992262 · Cited by 2
Foster, D., & Kelly, M. T. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · Cited by 2
'Working our way to health': Final Evaluation Report
Robertson, S., Hacking, S., & Robinson, M. T. (2009) · Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University) · Cited by 2
Pathways to Inhumane Care: Masculinity and Violence in a South African Emergency Unit.
Shelmerdine, S. (2017) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244017728320 · Cited by 2
Men Who Were Left and the High Cost of the High Road
Hartman, T. (2019) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-019-09492-y · Cited by 2
Koskinen, E., Tuhkanen, S., Järvensivu, M., Savander, E. È., Valkeapää, T., Valkia, K., Weiste, E., & Stevanovic, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.625968 · Cited by 2
Dalessandro, C. (2021) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x211041984 · Cited by 2
A Sociological View of Mental Health and Illness
Rogers, A. E., & Pilgrim, D. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781911623038.004 · Cited by 2
Masculinities, music, emotion and affect
de Boise, S. (2012) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 2
DFP: Depression bei Männern: Eine Einführung
Am, M.-L. (2017) · Journal für Kardiologie (Krause & Pachernegg GmbH) · Cited by 2
Meissner, B. L. (2013) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 2
Xhosa men's constructions of depression
Williams, S. O. (2019) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 2
King, K., Nicholas, A., Krysinska, K. E., Ross, A., & Pirkis, J. (2020) · doi:10.57022/gzxb5988 · Cited by 2
Debatt: Förtroendekrisen mellan Socialstyrelsen och det sociala arbetet fortsätter
Herz, M. (2016) · Socialvetenskaplig tidskrift · doi:10.3384/svt.2014.21.1.2429 · Cited by 1
Conformity to Masculine Norms and Academic Entitlement: Alexithymia and Empathy as Serial Mediators
Kantar, A., Kök, M., & Bakir, A. (2026) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-026-09406-x · Cited by 2
Ho, H.-H., Lee, C., Li, M.-L., Feng, S.-H., Tsao, C.-Y., & Chen, I.-C. (2026) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/10126902261433250 · Cited by 1
Gender and health: a literature review
Szántó, Z., & Susánszky, É. (2010) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/mental.11.2010.4.2 · Cited by 1
Galdas, P. (2006) · Evidence-Based Nursing · doi:10.1136/ebn.9.4.126 · Cited by 1
Iliffe, S. (2009) · Quality in Ageing and Older Adults · doi:10.1108/14717794200900003 · Cited by 1
Men’s Health: Thinking about Gender Mainstreaming and Gender Sensitive Services
Horrocks, C. (2012) · doi:10.1007/978-0-230-37494-2_6 · Cited by 1
Can Toughness Be Hazardous to Your Health?
Genuchi, M. C. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.26 · Cited by 1
Smith, C. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83982-936-920211010 · Cited by 1
Stevanovic, M., Tuhkanen, S., Järvensivu, M., Koskinen, E., Lindholm, C., Paananen, J., Savander, E. È., Valkeapää, T., & Valkiaranta, K. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221078010 · Cited by 1
Allen, J. L., Szechy, K. A., Campbell, R., Nobile, J., & Huggins-Hoyt, K. Y. (2022) · Journal of Human Behavior in The Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2022.2120589 · Cited by 1
Herramientas, estrategias y enfoque cualitativo para develar emociones en varones desempleados
Izquierdo, G. M., Ramírez, N. E. J., Silva, J. M. C., & Rodríguez, J. C. R. (2023) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-81232023281.09482022 · Cited by 1
Gray, C., Jones, F. W., Agostinis, A., & Morris, J. (2024) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/20494637241232555 · Cited by 1
Validation of a gender-specific binary depression screening version (GIDS-15) in two German samples
Pellowski, J. S., Ebert, D. D., & Christiansen, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1469436 · Cited by 1
Recovery from depression: re-envisioning the connection between recovery and spirituality
Snider, A.-M., & Smith, N. (2020) · Mental Health and Social Inclusion · doi:10.1108/mhsi-08-2020-0056 · Cited by 2
Fenton, S., Joscelyne, T., & Higgins, S. (2021) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2021.29.4.208 · Cited by 1
Dark Triad traits as predictors of adherence to traditional masculine norms in men
Doorn, G. H. V., & Dye, J. (2021) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.2021.4.539-569
Moodley, K. G. (2013) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 1
Pietilä, I. (2009) · Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti · doi:10.23990/sa.2486 · Cited by 1
Isaksson, R. (2011) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Counseling Men With Trauma Histories: Developing Foundational Knowledge
Crete, G., & Singh, A. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119221593.ch14 · Cited by 1
McNeil, R. (2013) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0074108 · Cited by 1
Man Enough: The Influence of Masculinity Scripts on Help-Seeking Behaviors among Men with Depression
Pittius, M. (2014) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 1
A phenomenological study to explore individuals’ experience of depression
O’Mahony, J. (2015) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · Cited by 1
Aguerrebere, M. (2020) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1
Pratt, D., Kirkpatrick, T., Awenat, Y. F., Stevenson, C., Perry, A., Carter, L., Crook, R., Duxbury, P. J., Lennox, C., Knowles, S. E., et al. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06320-y · Cited by 3
Stay-at-home-fathers Navigating Depression: A Consensual Qualitative Research Study
Caperton, W. (2015) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)
Män och social utsatthet : en översikt
Herz, M. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Medicalized Masculinities ‐ By Rosenfeld, D. and Faircloth, C.A. (eds)
Robertson, S. (2007) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.549_2.x
Life patterning of men with depression
Kaufman, M. (2012) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
Som en sköld runt hjärtat - Unga vuxnas erfarenheter av att medicinera mot depression
Bornäs, H., & Palm, E. (2013) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)
Joannidi, H. (2008) · Bangor University Research Portal (Bangor University)
Collins, H. E. (2010) · Figshare · doi:10.25959/23208680
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Oliffe, J. L. (2011) · PubMed Central
(2009) · International Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.3149/jmh.0802_178
Men's generative narratives : making meaning in retirement
Brown, A. J. (2014)
Troubled masculinity : exploring gender identity and risk-taking following the death of a friend
Creighton, G. (2011) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0064650
P o E T R Y M AT T E R S : A c A S E F o R PoETR Y In SocIAl WoRk
Enterline, M., Thompson, R., Shukraft, A., & Msw, R. F. (2012)
Conversations: Research and Choreographic Analysis
Roberts, A. P. J. (2016) · Journal of international women's studies
Dialectics of Gender and Health: The Case of HIV Serodiscordance in Uganda
Wyrod, R. (2016) · Social aspects of HIV · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42725-6_13
Atlas Men’s Well-being Programme: Evaluation Report
Cheshire, A., & Ridge, D. (2015) · WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)
Exploring the phenomenology of clinical and non-clinical depression: a Q-methodological study
Hodges, I. (2017) · Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London)
Exploring older males perceptions of help seeking in relation to mental health and depression.
Moore, E. (2017) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Mission to Mars: What Psychological Stressors Might Your Encounter? With Nick Kanas, MD
Cannon, B. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.10
Career Possibilities for Undergraduate Psychology Majors: Spotlight on Public Health
Lee, M. P., Shah, H. J., & Lai, B. S. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.15
Psychology as a Stepping Stone: Opportunity for Further Study in Medicine
Kong, R. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.6
Psi Chi Visits Cuba During UN's Historic Vote to Lift the 1960 Embargo
Zlokovich, M. S. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.2.3
Letters of Recommendation for Graduate School. Part II of III: Six Paragons
Appleby, D. C., & Appleby, K. M. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.32
Unfolding through the web of recovery
Badu-Poku, B. (2018) · City Research Online (City University London)
The Link Between Letters of Recommendation and the Personal Statement
Ritzer, D. R., & Sleigh, M. J. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.18
King, K. (2019) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
God of War: Masculinity and Fatherhood Through Procedural Rhetoric
Morgan, A. A. (2020) · Scholarly Commons (University of the Pacific)
Exploring difficulties in men’s experience of self and agency during antidepressant use.
Wood, M., Griffiths, J., & Paltoglou, A. E. (2021) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000330
Ridge, D., & Wright, R. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195326789.003.0011
Gay and bisexual men's mental health-related help-seeking : affect and norms online
Stander, W. J. (2020)
Exploring public attitudes towards men with depression: a thematic analysis
Liddell, S. E., & Andriopoulou, P. (2021) · British Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjmh.2020.0016
Bova, A., & Galimberti, C. (2021) · Frontiers research topics · doi:10.3389/978-2-88971-803-0
(2009) · International Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.3149/jmh.0802.178
Friedman, S. H., Stankowski, J. E., & Sajatovic, M. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75659-2_1
You're Admitted! But Which Program Should You Attend? Part II of II
Burke, K. C., & Bottoms, B. L. (2017) · Eye on Psi Chi Magazine · doi:10.24839/1092-0803.eye21.3.29
Ríos, O. (2017) · Masculinities & Social Change · doi:10.17583/mcs.2017.3035
Liddon, L., & Barry, J. A. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119685340.biblio
Iga, L. R., Bellamkonda, G. K., & Gottumukkala, R. P. (2022) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20222208
Tools, strategies and a qualitative approach for revealing the emotions in unemployed men
Izquierdo, G. M., Ramírez, N. E. J., Silva, J. M. C., & Rodríguez, J. C. R. (2023) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-81232023281.09482022en
González-Orozco, J. C., & López-López, B. M. (2023) · Revista de Fomento Social · doi:10.24875/rmn.22000084 · Cited by 1
Lecuona, O. Z., Angulo-Brunet, A., Ciudad-Fernández, V., & Olmos, R. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bpk5h
Dialectical behaviour therapy for men and boys: A systematic review
Holah, S., Maguire, N., & Bennetts, A. (2023) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12702 · Cited by 1
Quaglia, V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44436-4_8
Eggenberger, L., Spangenberg, L., Genuchi, M. C., & Walther, A. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8dc56
Orson, J., Pearson, L., & Parker, S. (2024) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12519
Barry, J. A., & Liddon, L. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119685340.refs
Lindblad, K., & Volgsten, U. (2022) · Approaches An Interdisciplinary Journal of Music Therapy · doi:10.56883/aijmt.2024.77
Flurey, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62593-0_3
Flurey, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62593-0_7
Amateur Literary Creativity of Men as a Form of Self-Psychotherapy
Kotelnikov, M. (2024) · Inter · doi:10.19181/inter.2024.16.4.4
The Chronicles of Retirement: An Ode to Challenges and Resilience in the Retirement Scenario
Rizvi, S. M. A. A., & Tripathi, N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0108-0_7
Metadata
- Authors
- Emslie, C., Ridge, D., Ziebland, S., & Hunt, K.
- Affiliations
- MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit (GB)
- City, University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2246-2257
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1991892137
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 25.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Oxford
- City, University of London
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- male depression, hegemonic masculinity, gender identity, help-seeking, emotional control, suicide risk, recovery from depression, gender and mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Depression, United Kingdom, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Self Concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review