Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent smoking transitions
Abstract
We used data from a nationally representative sample of US adolescents in school grades 7 through 12 to explore the effects of public and private religiosity on initiation, escalation, and cessation of smoking. We found that adolescents' decisions to experiment with smoking are influenced by both their individual practice of their faith and by participation in a larger faith community. However, the effects of private and public religiosity are specific to different decision points on the smoking uptake process. Private religiosity was protective against initiation of regular smoking among nonsmokers. It also was protective against initiation of experimental smoking but only when the young person frequently attended religious services or a religious youth group. Although private religiosity appeared to discourage the uptake of smoking, it was unrelated to reduction or cessation once a young person has become addicted to cigarettes. In contrast, public religiosity did predict reduction and cessation of cigarette use among regular smokers. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that the domains in which religiosity are important extend beyond the individual and include religious institutions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Religious scriptures in other faith traditions also emphasize the person's responsibility to care for and nourish their physical body.
“Religious scriptures in other faith traditions also emphasize the person's responsibility to care for and nourish their physical body [282–284].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [284]
Cites
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
Coleman, J. S. (1988) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228943 · Cited by 26,975 · see citing works
Toward an experimental ecology of human development.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513 · Cited by 10,853 · see citing works
(2006) · PubMed · Cited by 3,378 · see citing works
Risk behavior in adolescence: A psychosocial framework for understanding and action
JESSOR, R. (1991) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/1054-139x(91)90007-k · Cited by 1,508 · see citing works
Religious Involvement and Subjective Well-Being
Ellison, C. G. (1991) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136801 · Cited by 1,472 · see citing works
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance--United States, 1995.
Kann, L., Warren, C., Harris, W., Collins, J. L., Williams, B., Ross, J., & Kolbe, L. (1996) · MMWR CDC Surveillance Summaries · doi:10.1037/e641342009-001 · Cited by 1,266 · see citing works
Risk Behavior in Adolescence: A Psychosocial Framework for Understanding and Action
Jessor, R. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429046582-4 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Social Stress: Theory and Research
Aneshensel, C. S. (1992) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.000311 · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
Stages of Faith: The Psychology of Human Development and the Quest for Meaning
Hoehn, R. A., & Fowler, J. W. (1983) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3511314 · Cited by 917 · see citing works
Benedict, K. M., Reses, H. E., Vigar, M. K., Roth, D. M., Roberts, V. A., Mattioli, M. C. M., Cooley, L. A., Hilborn, E. D., Wade, T. J., Fullerton, K. E., et al. (2017) · MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6644a3 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Theorizing Religious Effects Among American Adolescents
Smith, C. S. (2003) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00158 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Initial symptoms of nicotine dependence in adolescents
DiFranza, J. R. (2000) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.9.3.313 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Risk behavior in adolescence: A psychosocial framework for understanding and action*1
Jessor, R. (1992) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/0273-2297(92)90014-s · Cited by 554 · see citing works
Gender and Religiousness: Can Socialization Explanations Be Saved?
Miller, A. S., & Stark, R. (2002) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/342557 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Stages in the development of adolescent smoking
Mayhew, K. P., Flay, B. R., & Mott, J. A. (2000) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00165-9 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Religion and the Well‐Being of Adolescents
Donahue, M. J., & Benson, P. (1995) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01328.x · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Health Programs in Faith-Based Organizations: Are They Effective?
DeHaven, M. J., Hunter, I., Wilder, L., Walton, J. W., & Berry, J. D. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.6.1030 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Hirschi, T., & Stark, R. (1969) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/799866 · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Nonnemaker, J. M., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00096-0 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Self-citationReligion's Role in Promoting Health and Reducing Risk Among American Youth
Wallace, J. M., & Forman, T. A. (1998) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019819802500604 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Buffering effect of religiosity for adolescent substance use.
Wills, T. A., Yaeger, A. M., & Sandy, J. M. (2003) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.17.1.24 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Monitoring the Future: Questionnaire Responses from the Nation's High School Seniors, 1979.
Johnston, L. D. (1980) · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Religiosity and Substance Use and Abuse Among Adolescents in the National Comorbidity Survey
MILLER, L., DAVIES, M., & GREENWALD, S. (2000) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200009000-00020 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Treatment of Tobacco Use and Dependence
Rigotti, N. A. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp012279 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Religion and Delinquency: the Ecology of a "Lost" Relationship
Stark, R., Kent, L., & Doyle, D. P. (1982) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/002242788201900102 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Religion and Positive Adolescent Outcomes: A Review of Research and Theory
Regnerus, M. (2003) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3512217 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Religion as a Resource for Positive Youth Development: Religion, Social Capital, and Moral Outcomes.
King, P. E., & Furrow, J. L. (2004) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.40.5.703 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Wallace, J. M., Brown, T. N., Bachman, J. G., & LaVeist, T. A. (2003) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.843 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Cochran, J. K., & Akers, R. L. (1989) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427889026003002 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Religion, community service, and identity in American youth
Youniss, J., McLellan, J. A., & Yates, M. (1999) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1999.0214 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Vulnerability, risk, and protection
Blum, R. W., McNeely, C. A., & Nonnemaker, J. M. (2002) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00411-1 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Self-citationWhy some people smoke and others do not: New perspectives.
Pomerleau, O. F., Collins, A. C., Shiffman, S. M., & Pomerleau, C. S. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.723 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Predictors of smoking development in a population-based sample of adolescents: A prospective study
van den Bree, M. B. M., Whitmer, M. D., & Pickworth, W. B. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.09.021 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Ethnic differences in correlates of adolescent cigarette smoking
Griesler, P. C., & Kandel, D. B. (1998) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00029-9 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Smith, C. S., Faris, R., Denton, M. L., & Regnerus, M. (2003) · Sociology of Religion · doi:10.2307/3712271 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Why some people smoke and others do not: New perspectives.
Pomerleau, O. F., Collins, A. C., Shiffman, S. S., et al. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.5.723 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-Initiated Quitting among Adolescent Smokers
Sussman, S. Y., Dent, C. W., Severson, H. H., Burton, D., & Flay, B. R. (1998) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0379 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Progression to established smoking The influence of tobacco marketing
Choi, W. S. (2002) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00420-8 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Stories of Spiritual Awakening
Green, L. L., Fullilove, M. T., & Fullilove, R. E. (1998) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00211-0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Benda, B. B. (1997) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427897034002001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
B, J. G. A. (2001) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226309972.001.0001 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Hirschi, T., & Stark, R. (1969) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.1969.17.2.03a00050 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
O’Loughlin, J. L., Kishchuk, N. A., DiFranza, J. R., Tremblay, M., & Paradis, G. (2002) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200210123000 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Religious Commitment and Health Status
MATTHEWS, D. A. (1999) · Archives of Family Medicine · doi:10.1001/archfami.8.6.476-a · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Pacula, R. L., Grossman, M. B., Chaloupka, F. J., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Farrelly, M. C. (2000) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w7703 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Flint, A. J., Yamada, E. G., & Novotny, T. E. (1998) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0299 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Adolescents At Risk: Medical And Social Perspectives
Rogers, D. E., & Ginzberg, E. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Religiosity, Sensation Seeking, and Alcohol/Drug Use in Denominational and Gender Contexts
Forthun, L. F., Bell, N. J., Peek, C. W., & Sun, S.-W. (1999) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204269902900105 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Koval, J. J. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.006 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Bridges, L. J., & Moore, K. A. (2002) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423 · see citing works
“[290] J.”
BackgroundHandbook of Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.001.0001 · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
Chen, Y., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2018) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwy142 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Religiosity and Adolescent Substance Use: Evidence From the National Survey on Drug Use and Health
Ford, J. A., & Hill, T. D. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.667489 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Cheadle, J. E., & Schwadel, P. (2012) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.014 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Religious and Spiritual Development
King, P. E., & Boyatzis, C. J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy323 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Stroope, S. (2011) · Sociology of Religion · doi:10.1093/socrel/srr052 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Ghandour, L. A., Karam, E. G., & Maalouf, W. E. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02575.x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Images of a Loving God and Sense of Meaning in Life
Stroope, S., Draper, S., & Whitehead, A. L. (2012) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9982-7 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Cotton, S., McGrady, M. E., & Rosenthal, S. L. (2010) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-010-9324-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Religion Is Good, Belief Is Better: Religion, Religiosity, and Substance Use Among Young Swiss Men
Gmel, G. E., Mohler‐Kuo, M., Dermota, P., Gaume, J., Bertholet, N., Daeppen, J., & Studer, J. (2013) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.799017 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Smoking and Religion: Untangling Associations Using English Survey Data
Hussain, M., Walker, C. T., & Moon, G. (2017) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-017-0434-9 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Lucchese, F., & Koenig, H. (2013) · Revista Brasileira De Cirurgia Cardiovascular · doi:10.5935/1678-9741.20130015 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Good, M., & Willoughby, T. (2010) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9581-y · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Maliňáková, K., Kopčáková, J., Gecková, A. M., van Dijk, J. P., Fürstová, J., Kalman, M., Tavel, P., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2018) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1116-4 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Does Childhood Religiosity Delay Death?
Upenieks, L., Schafer, M. H., & Mogosanu, A. (2019) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00936-1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Lim, K. H., Lim, H. L., Teh, C. H., Kee, C. C., Khoo, Y. Y., Ganapathy, S. S., Ling, M. Y. J., Ghazali, S. M., & Tee, E. O. (2017) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12971-016-0108-5 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Religion, Spirituality, Positive Youth Development, and Thriving
King, P. E., Carr, D. R., & Boitor, C. C. (2011) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386492-5.00007-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Associations Between Race, Ethnicity, Religion, and Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking
Primack, B. A., Mah, J., Shensa, A. S., Rosen, D., Yonas, M., & Fine, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.850462 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Sartor, C. E., Hipwell, A. E., & Chung, T. A. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01830-y · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Smokeless Tobacco Use and Religiousness
Gillum, F., Obisesan, T. O., & Jarrett, N. C. (2009) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph6010225 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Ward, B. W., Allen, A., & Gryczynski, J. (2014) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.958636 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Social Integration and Maternal Smoking: A Longitudinal Analysis of a National Birth Cohort
Mumford, E. A., & Liu, W. (2016) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-016-1958-4 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Cadge, W., Ecklund, E. H., & Short, N. J. (2009) · Social Problems · doi:10.1525/sp.2009.56.4.702 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Good, M., & Willoughby, T. (2013) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9989-2 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Are Tobacco Control Policies Effective in Reducing Young Adult Smoking?
Farrelly, M. C., Loomis, B. R., Kuiper, N. M., Han, B., Gfroerer, J., Caraballo, R. S., Pechacek, T. F., & Couzens, G. L. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.015 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Ward, P., Muller, R., Tsourtos, G., Hersh, D., Lawn, S., Winefield, A. H., & Coveney, J. (2011) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.01.023 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Religious Involvement and Adolescent Substance Use
Hill, T. D., Burdette, A. M., Weiss, M. L., & Chitwood, D. D. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09732-9_9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Joseph, C. L. M., Havstad, S. L., Johnson, D., Saltzgaber, J., Peterson, E. L., Resnicow, K., Ownby, D. R., Baptist, A. P., Johnson, C. C., & Strecher, V. J. (2010) · Journal of Asthma · doi:10.3109/02770900903518827 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Religious Involvement and Health-Related Behaviors Among Black Seventh-Day Adventists in Canada
McKenzie, M. M., Modeste, N., Marshak, H. H., & Wilson, C. M. (2014) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839914532812 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Religious Beliefs Against Smoking Among Black and White Urban Youth
Alexander, A. C., Robinson, L. A., Ward, K. D., Farrell, A. S., & Ferkin, A. C. (2015) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0128-0 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Smoking initiation and personal characteristics of secondary students in H ong K ong
Tang, S. M., & Loke, A. Y. (2012) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.12019 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Buchtova, M., Maliňáková, K., Košárková, A., Hušek, V., van Dijk, J. P., & Tavel, P. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17249372 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Scriptural engagement, communication with God, and moral behavior among children
Ovwigho, P. C., & Cole, A. R. (2010) · International Journal of Children s Spirituality · doi:10.1080/1364436x.2010.497642 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Can one puff really make an adolescent addicted to nicotine? A critical review of the literature
Dar, R., & Frenk, H. (2010) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/1477-7517-7-28 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sociopsychological Correlates of Smoking Among Male University Students in Bangladesh
Kamal, S. M. M., Islam, M. A., & Rahman, M. A. (2010) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1010539509350495 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Narrative review of genes, environment, and cigarettes
Do, E. K., & MAES, H. H. M. (2016) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2016.1177196 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Religion and Support for Political Violence among Christians and Muslims in Africa
Adamczyk, A., & Lafree, G. D. (2019) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121419866813 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Heathcote, J., West, J. H., Hall, P., & Trinidad, D. (2011) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/0739986311410019 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kaleta, D., Makowiec-Dąbrowska, T., Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, E., & Fronczak, A. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Cable, N., Mella, F. R., & Kelly, Y. J. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4284-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Pule, H. M., Mashegoane, S., & Makhubela, M. S. (2018) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-017-0555-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Spirituality and Harmful or Hazardous Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Koh, H. K., Frederick, D. E., Balboni, T. A., O’Reilly, S. M., Kelly, J. F., Humphreys, K. N., Botticelli, M. P., Mathur, M. B., Psimopoulos, C. S., Long, K. N. G., et al. (2026) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.4816 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Model of Individual Health Effects from Religion/Spirituality: Supporting Evidence
Oman, D. (2018) · Religion, spirituality and health: a social scientific approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73966-3_3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Relationship Between Dietary Self-Efficacy and Religiosity Among Seventh-Day Adventists in Peru
Saintila, J., Calizaya-Milla, Y. E., Brañes-Ruiz, D. E., Nunura-Figueroa, P. R., Chávez-Hernández, T. C., Bautista-Mayuri, V. A., Santisteban-Murga, L. N., Calizaya-Milla, S. E., & Baquedano, L. (2022) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s350990 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Associations of Prayer, Mind-Body Therapy, and Smoking Cessation in a National Survey
Gillum, R. F., Bennett, G. C., Santibanez, S. S., & Donahue, M. J. (2009) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.105.2.593-604 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
(Un)holy Smokes? Religion and Traditional and E-Cigarette Use in the United States
Hill, T. D., Bostean, G., Upenieks, L., Bartkowski, J. P., Ellison, C. G., & Burdette, A. M. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-022-01721-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Does religiosity matter for vice product consumption among Chinese individuals?
Mok, K. I. M., & Lam, D. (2021) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.12686 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fortalezas en adolescentes que no consumen tabaco
Sánchez-Xicoténcatl, C. O., & Palos, P. A. (2020) · Psicología Iberoamericana · doi:10.48102/pi.v27i2.47 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0002 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Leukefeld, C. G., Gullotta, T. P., & Staton-Tindall, M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09732-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Understanding the Religion, Mental, and Social Health Relationship
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0016 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Farkas, L., Kő, N., Surányi, Z., & Rózsa, S. (2014) · Pszichológia · doi:10.1556/pszicho.34.2014.2.5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Religious Personality and Smoking among Form Two Students in Rural Schools in Malacca, Malaysia
Nor Afiah, M. Z., Ma, R., Ms, S., Fazilah, I., & Shamsul Azhar, S. (2012) · IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia · doi:10.31436/imjm.v11i2.530 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Good, M. (2012) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Smoking in the temple of the holy spirit? Geographic location matters
Nie, F., & Yang, X. Y. (2019) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.05.017 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Dubon, R. E. H., Willis, K. D., Moreno, O., Everhart, R. S., & Corona, R. (2022) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/00220221221093814 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Psychological Well-Being and Positive Emotions
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0012 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
College student risk behavior: The implications of religiosity and impulsivity
Cazzell, M. A. (2009) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Tobacco Use and Its Developmental Effects in Children and Adolescents
Murthy, P., Basu, A., & Chand, P. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-3619-1_7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Stroope, S. (2016) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/74pmj · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0015 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
‘Losing my Religion’?: Religiosity in the Aftermath of Incarceration
Montagnet, C. L., & Wakefield, S. (2025) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-025-00284-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Henry, J., Long, K. N. G., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2026) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-026-02743-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sartor, C. E., Li, Y., & Black, A. C. (2022) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2022.2064383 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0027 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Public Health and Human Flourishing
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0032 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Understanding the Religion–Physical Health Relationship
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0031 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nguyen, N. N., Paulson, J., & Opatrny, M. (2024) · Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work Social Thought · doi:10.1080/15426432.2024.2331538 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND SMOKING CESSATION TREATMENT
Kerrin, K. (2012) · Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
La place de la spiritualité dans la prise en charge des maladies mentales et des addictions
Mandhouj, O. (2015) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/09191feczb739z45f3za2eczfda73ec14a07 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jang, S. J., de la Rosa, P. A., Padgett, R. N., Felton, C., Bradshaw, M., VanderWeele, T. J., & Johnson, B. R. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8752309/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Toward the Prevention of Risky Sexual Behavior Among Latina Youth
Edwards, L. M., & Stubbs, L. J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396423.013.0018
Rouhoma, H. M., Dhar, B. K., Ali, K. B., & Osman, M. M. (2018) · العبقري مجلة الثقافة الإسلامية و الإنسانية · doi:10.33102/abqari.vol16no1.5
Spiritual Screening in Adolescents
Rai, D., Stuhl, A., Morelli, V., & Rai, N. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-66130-0.00016-8
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0034
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0021
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0007
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0005
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0029
Levin, J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0007
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0033
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0009
Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0023
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0024
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0020
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0026
Disease Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0030
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0019
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0004
Personality Traits and Disorders
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0011
Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0009
- Authors
- Nonnemaker, J., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W.
- Affiliations
- RTI International (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nonnemaker, James
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3084-3095
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988388748
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, religiosity, public religiosity, private religiosity, smoking initiation, smoking cessation, religious service attendance, religious organizations, tobacco use
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Attitude to Health, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Religion and Psychology, Risk-Taking, Smoking, Social Conformity, Social Desirability, Socioeconomic Factors, Students, United States, Logistic Models, Smoking Cessation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review