Choosing early pregnancy termination methods in Urban Mozambique
Abstract
Little is known about who chooses medication abortion with misoprostol and why. Women seeking early abortion in 5 public hospitals in Maputo, Mozambique were recruited in 2005 and 2006 to explore decision-making strategies, method preferences and experiences with misoprostol and vacuum aspiration for early abortion. Client screenings (n=1799), structured clinical surveys (n=837), in-depth exit interviews (n=70), and nurse focus groups (n=2) were conducted. Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data revealed seemingly contradictory findings. Choice of method reflected women's heightened concerns about privacy, pain, quality of home support, HIV infection risk, sexuality, and safety of research participation. Urban Mozambican women are highly motivated to find early pregnancy termination techniques that they deem socially and clinically low-risk. Although 42% found vaginal misoprostol self-administration challenging and 25% delayed care for over a week to amass funds for user fees, almost all (96%) reported adequate preparation and comfort with home management. Women reported satisfaction with all methods and quality of care, even if the initial method failed or pain management or postabortion contraception were not offered. A more nuanced understanding of what women value most can yield service delivery models that are responsive and effective in reducing maternal death and disability from unsafe abortion.
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Most recent studies on abortion in Mozambique were based on hospital data and were likely to miss a substantial proportion of illegally induced abortions taking place outside health facilities.
“Because most of these studies were based on hospital data they were more likely to miss out a substantial proportion of illegally induced abortions taking place outside the health facilities.”
From Induced abortion: a cross-sectional study on knowledge of and attitudes toward the new abortion law in Maputo and Quelimane cities, Mozambique (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
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Cited works that were retracted
Works this paper cites that were later retracted, from the retraction notices publishers deposit. Major when the notice came out before this paper was published.
Cites a retracted work: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.018
InfoThe cited work was retracted on 2025-12-08 (notice 10.1002/ijgo.70737), not before this paper was published (2010-07).
Cited work 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.018 · retracted 2025-12-08 · notice 10.1002/ijgo.70737 · this paper published 2010-07
“Nasr, 2009, Rectal misoprostol versus intravenous oxytocin for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 105, 244, 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.018”
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Frederico, M., Arnaldo, C., Decat, P., Juga, A., Kemigisha, E., Degomme, O., & Michielsen, K. (2020) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-020-00988-6 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“These include history and physical examination with ultrasound in confirming completion of abortion [15], method preferences and experiences with misoprostol and vacuum aspiration for early abortion [16], as well as institutional barriers to access safe abortion [17].”
- Authors
- Mitchell, E. M. H., Kwizera, A., Usta, M., & Gebreselassie, H.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mitchell, Ellen M.H.
- ORCID
- Mitchell, Ellen M.H.
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-07
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-70
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150002275
- Semantic Scholar
- b1ecb0aab3f2b6604988fb90d0054896b5da4d8e
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Human Rights and Reproductive Law
- Keywords
- early pregnancy termination, abortion pills, misoprostol, vacuum aspiration, women's decision-making, abortion access, user fees, HIV risk, post-abortion contraception, post-abortion care, unsafe abortion, Maputo, Mozambique
- MeSH terms
- Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal, Abortion, Induced, Adolescent, Adult, Choice Behavior, Female, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Middle Aged, Mozambique, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Trimester, First, Self Administration, Urban Population, Vacuum Curettage, Misoprostol, Patient Satisfaction, Focus Groups, Qualitative Research, Pregnant People, Pregnant Women, Young Adult
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