Waiting in no-man’s-land – Mothers’ experiences before the induction of labour after their baby has died in utero
Abstract
Objective Carrying death instead of life is beyond understanding and a huge psychological challenge for a pregnant mother. The aim of this study was to investigate the mothers' experiences of the time from the diagnosis of the death of their unborn baby until induction of labour.Method In this qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 mothers whose babies had died prior to birth. The interviews were then analysed using content analysis.Results The overall theme that emerged from the mothers' experiences is understood as "waiting in no-man's-land", describing the feeling of being set aside from normality and put into an area which is unrecognized. Four categories were established: 'involuntary waiting' describes the sense of being left without information about what is to come; 'handling the unimaginable' concerns the confusing state of finding oneself in the worst-case scenario and yet having to deal with the birth; 'broken expectations' is about the loss not only of the baby but also of future family life; and 'courage to face life' describes the determination to go on and face reality.Conclusions The mother's experiences during the time after the information of their baby's death in utero until the induction of labour can be understood as a sense of being in no-man's-land, waiting without knowing for what or for how long.
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Support and information from staff may help parents who feel emotionally unprepared for a vaginal birth (FES 23%).
“Support and information from staff may help parents who feel emotionally unprepared for a vaginal birth, FES 23 % [21, 32, 33, 37, 46–48, 51, 58]”
From Systematic review to understand and improve care after stillbirth: a review of parents’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
To be involved in decision making, parents appreciate being given options and the time to consider them (FES 20%).
“To be involved in decision making parents appreciate being given options and the time to consider them, FES 20 % [38, 41–43, 47, 50, 51, 59]”
From Systematic review to understand and improve care after stillbirth: a review of parents’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
Parents feel unprepared for the postnatal period and are unaware of their entitlements and the services available.
“Parents feel unprepared for the postnatal period and are unaware of their entitlements and the services available.”
From Systematic review to understand and improve care after stillbirth: a review of parents’ and healthcare professionals’ experiences (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Malm, M.-C., Rådestad, I., Erlandsson, K., & Lindgren, H.
- Affiliations
- Dalarna University (SE)
- Sophiahemmet University College (SE)
- Mälardalen University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Lindgren, H.
- Venue
- Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 51-55
- ISSN
- 1877-5756 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W408009095
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- stillbirth, fetal death, labor induction, maternal experience, waiting period, psychological impact, grief, coping, maternal mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Emotions, Family, Female, Fetal Death, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Labor, Induced, Life Change Events, Mothers, Pregnancy, Access to Information, Qualitative Research, Stillbirth, Young Adult
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