ChatGPT and generation 'Z': a study on the usage rates of ChatGPT
Open accessAbstract
The objective of this study is to determine the influence of Generation 'Z', students' perspectives, and adoption tendencies on the rate of utilization of chatGPT. Moreover, the study identified the primary elements that have the greatest influence on students' usage of ChatGPT. The authors do an empirical analysis using a structural equation model (SEM) through Amos version 24. This study exclusively focuses on university students, yet it might yield significant findings if we also include academics. The study discovered a direct relationship among all variables. The views of students, Generation Z, and adoption tendencies all have a positive impact on chatGPT usage rates. Generation 'Z' had the greatest impact on the utilization of chatGPT among university students out of all three independent variables. This study aims to elucidate the prevailing patterns in the utilization of technology, specifically chatGPT. The scope of this study was limited to students who were specifically enrolled in public universities. Future research could investigate the demographics of students attending private universities, specifically focusing on those in the twelfth grade and academicians.
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The Psychosocial Equity Nexus is a temporary, integrative framework that can describe the dynamic interplay between equity conditions and psychological processes in the formation of GenAI use in higher education.
“This review is a synthesis of the literature that suggests the Psychosocial Equity Nexus as a temporary, integrative framework that can describe the dynamic interplay between equity conditions and psychological processes in the formation of generative AI (GenAI) use in higher education (Babu et al., 2024).”
From Mapping the impact of generative AI in higher education: A scoping review of psychological and equity dimensions. (2026) · cites this paper as Babu et al., 2024
Unequal access to AI is associated with differences in self-efficacy, confidence, and learning scores, indicating an AI generation gap among users.
“unequal access to AI self-efficacy where different levels of confidence and learning scores are related to unequal access proves existence of AI generation gap among the users (Chan and Lee, 2023; Babu et al., 2024).”
From Mapping the impact of generative AI in higher education: A scoping review of psychological and equity dimensions. (2026) · cites this paper as Babu et al., 2024
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Ni, W., & Li, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1856854 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Babu, M. A., Yusuf, K. M., Eni, L. N., Jaman, S. M. S., & Sharmin, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (BD)
- Corresponding author
- Babu, Md. Asaduzzaman
- Venue
- Social Sciences & Humanities Open
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 101163
- ISSN
- 2590-2911 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4403361964
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 7.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Sciences & Humanities Open (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in Service Interactions
- Keywords
- ChatGPT, generative AI adoption, Generation Z, university students, student perceptions, technology adoption, public universities
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