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Long-term consequences of youth volunteering: Voluntary versus involuntary service
Open accessAbstract
Despite the renewed interest in youth volunteering in recent years, there remain major gaps in our knowledge of its consequences. Drawing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examine the long-term effects of youth volunteering on the civic and personal aspects of volunteers' lives. Our results suggest that youth volunteering has a positive return on adult volunteering only when it is voluntary, and that net of contextual factors neither voluntary nor involuntary youth service has a significant effect on adult voting. Regarding personal outcomes, our findings indicate that the psychological benefits of youth volunteering accrue only to voluntary participants, whereas both voluntary and involuntary youth service are positively associated with educational attainment and earnings in young adulthood. Taken together, these results lend support to the case for youth volunteer programs, though the civic benefits of these programs appear to be less dramatic than generally suggested.
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“+ effect of youth volun - teering on adult civic eng. only when done volun - tarily; + effect of youth volunteering on psycho - logical well-being only”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Kim and Morgül (2017)
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“+ effect of youth volun - teering on adult civic eng. only when done volun - tarily; + effect of youth volunteering on psycho - logical well-being only”
From The Effect of Civic Engagement on Different Dimensions of Well-Being in Youth: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Kim and Morgül (2017)
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“Interestingly, Kim and Morgül (2017) found that volunteering during youth only positively affected the likelihood of volunteering during adulthood if youth undertook volunteering of their own”
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J., & Morgül, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Jinho
- Venue
- Social Science Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-09
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 160-175
- ISSN
- 0049-089X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5612372
- OpenAlex
- W2612735740
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 20.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Social Science Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Wisconsin−Madison (P2C HD047873)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01-HD31921 from)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Education › Service-Learning and Community Engagement
- Keywords
- youth volunteering, youth services, volunteering, citizen participation, educational attainment, earnings, psychological benefits, long-term effects
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