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Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis

Open access
Kovacs, Stephen B., Miao, Edward A.·2017·Trends in Cell Biology

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a form of lytic programmed cell death initiated by inflammasomes, which detect cytosolic contamination or perturbation. This drives activation of caspase-1 or caspase-11/4/5, which cleave gasdermin D, separating its N-terminal pore-forming domain (PFD) from the C-terminal repressor domain (RD). The PFD oligomerizes to form large pores in the membrane that drive swelling and membrane rupture. Gasdermin D is one of six (in humans) gasdermin family members; several other gasdermins have also been shown to form pores that cause pyroptosis after cleavage to activate their PFDs. One of these, gasdermin E, is activated by caspase-3 cleavage. We review our current understanding of pyroptosis as well as current knowledge of the gasdermin family.

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Metadata

Authors
Kovacs, S. B., & Miao, E. A.
Venue
Trends in Cell Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-09
Volume
27
Issue
9
Pages
673-684
ISSN
0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2627048017
Cited by
1,379
References
74
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tcb.2017.05.005
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Kovacs, S. B., & Miao, E. A. (2017). Gasdermins: Effectors of Pyroptosis. Trends in Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2017.05.005

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