The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The visual perception of 3D shape
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Bornstein, M. H., & Gibson, J. J. (1980) · The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/429816 · Cited by 22,935
Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding.
Biederman, I. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.2.115 · Cited by 5,621
Ungerleider, L. G. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,531
Ingle, D., Goodale, M. A., & Mansfield, R. J. W. (1982) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 4,118
Perception of the Visual World
(1952) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1952.01700030123016 · Cited by 3,732
A computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections
Longuet-Higgins, H. C. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/293133a0 · Cited by 2,383
The Interpretation of Visual Motion
Burt, P. J., & Ullman, S. (1980) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422246 · Cited by 1,760
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F., Dobmeyer, S., Shulman, G., & Petersen, S. (1991) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.11-08-02383.1991 · Cited by 1,588
Hoffman, D. D., & Richards, W. A. (1984) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(84)90022-2 · Cited by 1,342
Dynamic binding in a neural network for shape recognition.
Hummel, J. E., & Biederman, I. (1992) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.99.3.480 · Cited by 924
Cited by
Vergence–accommodation conflicts hinder visual performance and cause visual fatigue
Hoffman, D. M., Girshick, A. R., Akeley, K., & Banks, M. S. (2008) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/8.3.33 · Cited by 1,625
Autoencoders and their applications in machine learning: a survey
Berahmand, K., Daneshfar, F., Salehi, E. S., Li, Y., & Xu, Y. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10662-6 · Cited by 593
(2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195387247.001.0001 · Cited by 252
3D shape perception from combined depth cues in human visual cortex
Welchman, A. E., Deubelius, A., Conrad, V., Bülthoff, H. H., & Kourtzi, Z. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1461 · Cited by 183
Metadata
- Authors
- Todd, J. T.
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 115-121
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094318678
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The visual perception of 3D shape. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.006
- The paper
- Todd, J. T. (2004). The visual perception of 3D shape. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.